DE692690C - Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures - Google Patents
Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structuresInfo
- Publication number
- DE692690C DE692690C DE1935H0145947 DEH0145947D DE692690C DE 692690 C DE692690 C DE 692690C DE 1935H0145947 DE1935H0145947 DE 1935H0145947 DE H0145947 D DEH0145947 D DE H0145947D DE 692690 C DE692690 C DE 692690C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- yarns
- patterns
- treated
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mustern auf textilen Flächengebilden Es wurde gefunden, daß cellulosehaltige Garne, die in Gegenwart von sauer reagierenden Verbindungen mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Formaldehyd, dessen Polymeren oder Formaldehyd abspaltenden Verbindungen behandelt, getrocknet und anschließendbei Temperaturen von mindestens 9o °C, vorzugsweise zwischen zoo und r5o° C, nacherhitzt worden sind, eine hervorragende Beständigkeit gegen Quellungsmittel und zudem ein gewisses Abstoßungsvermögen gegenüber Farbstoffen zeigen. Führt man in ein aus rohen Garnen bestehendes Flächengebilde, z. B. in ein Baumwollfeingewebe, nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren behandelte Garne ein, so läßt sich dieses Gebilde, wie üblich, bleichen, also auch alkalisch kochen, ohne daß die- wertvollen, reservierenden Eigenschaften dieser Garne verändert werden. Das knitterfeste Garn hält sogar einer Beuchbehandlung unter Druck stand.Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics It has been found that cellulose-containing yarns that react in the presence of acidic Compounds with aqueous solutions of formaldehyde, its polymers or formaldehyde treated compounds separating off, dried and then at temperatures have been post-heated to at least 90 ° C, preferably between zoo and r5o ° C, excellent resistance to swelling agents and also a certain repellency to show dyes. If one leads into a flat structure consisting of raw yarns, z. B. in a cotton fabric, treated according to the method described above If you use yarn, this structure can be bleached as usual, i.e. also alkaline cook without changing the valuable, reserved properties of these yarns will. The crease-resistant yarn can even withstand a dent treatment under pressure.
Derartige gebleichte Gewebe können nun allen Behandlungen mit schrumpfend o pergamentier4nd wzrlwe4en-Qucllungsmitteln ausgesetzt werden. Je nach Art der Verteilung der als Effektfäden eingewebten, wie oben geschildert mit Formaldehyd behandelten Garne und unter Berücksichtigung der örtlichen Einwirkung der Quellungsmittel auf dein Wege des direkten oder Reservedruckes sowie ferner der Vereinigung von schrumpfender `und pergamentierender Quellung können unzählige Variationen von gemusterten, teils kreppartigen Effekten erzielt werden, wie sie durch besondere Weberei-, technik entweder nur sehr schwierig und kostspielig. oder überhaupt nicht hergestellt werden können.Such bleached fabrics can now all treatments with shrinking o Parchmenting and rotary swellings are exposed. Depending on the type of Distribution of those woven in as effect threads, as described above, with formaldehyde treated yarns and taking into account the local effects of the swelling agents on your way of direct or reserve pressure as well as the union of shrinking and parchment swelling can result in innumerable variations of patterned, partly crepe-like effects can be achieved, as they are through special weaving technology either just very difficult and costly. or not produced at all can.
Das neue Verfahren besitzt den Vorzug großer Einfachheit und Sicherheit in der Behandlung sowie erheblich gesteigerter Variationsmöglichkeiten, indem diese Effektgarne infolge ihrer veränderten färberischen Eigen-. schaften auch Kontrastwirkungen gegenüber den sich anders anfärbenden, im Gewebe befindlichen, normalen pflanzlichen Garnen zu bilden imstande sind.The new method has the merits of great simplicity and security in the treatment as well as considerably increased possibilities for variation by this Effect yarns as a result of their own changed dyeing properties. also create contrast effects compared to normal plant-based plants that stain differently and are located in the tissue Are able to form yarns.
--Die -mit Formaldehyd behandelten Garne können sowohl aus natürlichen pflanzlichen Fasern, z. B. aus Baumwolle, Leinen, Hanf oder Ramie, oder auch aus cell-ul,.üsehattigeti Kunstfasern, z 8.--aus'Vi ösekunstseide, -Ku - unstseide, verseifter Nitrokunstseide oder aus künstlichen Stapelfasern, bestehen. Als Grundstoffe für die, rohen, pflanzlichen Garne kommen alle natürlichen Spinnfasern in Betracht. Die. Flächengebilde irgendwelcher Art, z. B. Gewebe, Geflechte oder Gewirke, können aus beiderlei Garn in den verschiedensten Anteilen bestehen, wobei es möglich ist, daß in beliebiger Weise die eine oder andere Garnart in überwiegender Menge darin enthalten ist.--The formaldehyde-treated yarns can be made from both natural vegetable fibers, e.g. B. made of cotton, linen, hemp or ramie, or from cell-ul, .üsehattigeti synthetic fibers, z 8 .-- from'Vi ösekunstseide, -Ku - unstseide, saponified nitro rayon or artificial staple fibers. As raw materials for the raw, vegetable yarns, all natural staple fibers come into consideration. The. Flat structures of any kind, e.g. B. fabrics, braids or knitted fabrics, can consist of both types of yarn in various proportions, whereby it it is possible that one or the other type of yarn predominantly in any way Amount is included.
Beispiel Das der Veredelungsbehandlung zugrunde gelegte Gewebe ist ein Baumwollmusselin mit Effektgarnen, die durch Behandeln mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren und anschließendem Nacherhitzen unempfindlich gegen Quellungsmittel gemacht wurden; die rohen Fondgarne wurden mit den Effektgarnen verwoben.Example The fabric on which the finishing treatment is based a cotton muslin with fancy yarns made by treating with formaldehyde in the presence from catalysts and subsequent post-heating insensitive to swelling agents were made; the raw fond yarns were interwoven with the effect yarns.
Das Gewebe wird mit einem Entschlichtungsmittel, z. B. mit einer Diastasezubereitung, entschlichtet, gut ausgewaschen, . dann mit Natronlauge von 2 ° B8 3 Stunden bei 2 atf gebeucht und wiederum gut ausgewaschen. Hierauf wird mit einer Natriumhypochloritlösung, enthaltend 1,5 g wirksames Chlor in Liter, gebleicht, gut ausgewaschen, mit Schwefelsäure von 1 ° Be abgesauert, nochmals gut gewaschen und unter Spannung getrocknet. Sodann wird unter Spannung mercerisiert, entlaugt, dann mit Schwefelsäure von etwa 5q.° Be ungefähr 8 Sekunden bei etwa 1o° C behandelt, ausgewaschen, unter Spannung nachmercerisiert, substantiv gefärbt und fertiggestellt.The fabric is treated with a desizing agent, e.g. B. with a diastase preparation, desized, well washed,. then with sodium hydroxide solution at 2 ° B8 for 3 hours 2 atf bulged and again well washed out. Then with a sodium hypochlorite solution, Contains 1.5 g of effective chlorine in liters, bleached, well washed out, with sulfuric acid acidified from 1 ° Be, washed again well and dried under tension. Then is mercerized under tension, leached, then with sulfuric acid of about 5q. ° Treated for about 8 seconds at about 10 ° C, washed out, post-mercerised under tension, substantive colored and finished.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1935H0145947 DE692690C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-11 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1935H0142761 DE692689C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-02-16 | Process for the production of crepe-like effects on surface structures made of vegetable fibers |
| DE1935H0145947 DE692690C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-11 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
| GB964836A GB473069A (en) | 1936-04-01 | 1936-04-01 | Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE692690C true DE692690C (en) | 1940-06-25 |
Family
ID=32073737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1935H0145947 Expired DE692690C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-11 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE692690C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE936087C (en) * | 1944-06-02 | 1955-12-07 | Cilander Ag | Process for the finishing of fabrics |
| EP0290027A2 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-09 | Plauener Spitze Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Process for the decoration of textile fabrics |
-
1935
- 1935-12-11 DE DE1935H0145947 patent/DE692690C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE936087C (en) * | 1944-06-02 | 1955-12-07 | Cilander Ag | Process for the finishing of fabrics |
| EP0290027A2 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-09 | Plauener Spitze Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Process for the decoration of textile fabrics |
| EP0290027A3 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-10-11 | Veb Plauener Spitze | Process for the decoration of textile fabrics |
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