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Number of unlabeled trivalent (or cubic) connected simple graphs with 2n nodes.
(Formerly M1521 N0595)
+10
59
1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 19, 85, 509, 4060, 41301, 510489, 7319447, 117940535, 2094480864, 40497138011, 845480228069, 18941522184590, 453090162062723, 11523392072541432, 310467244165539782, 8832736318937756165
OFFSET
0,4
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 195.
R. C. Read, Some applications of computers in graph theory, in L. W. Beineke and R. J. Wilson, editors, Selected Topics in Graph Theory, Academic Press, NY, 1978, pp. 417-444.
R. C. Read and G. F. Royle, Chromatic roots of families of graphs, pp. 1009-1029 of Y. Alavi et al., eds., Graph Theory, Combinatorics and Applications. Wiley, NY, 2 vols., 1991.
R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence)
LINKS
Peter Adams, Ryan C. Bunge, Roger B. Eggleton, Saad I. El-Zanati, Uğur Odabaşi, and Wannasiri Wannasit, Decompositions of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs into bipartite cubic graphs of order at most 12, Bull. Inst. Combinatorics and Applications (2021) Vol. 92, 50-61.
G. Brinkmann, J. Goedgebeur and B. D. McKay, Generation of cubic graphs, Discr. Math. Theor. Comp. Sci. 13 (2) (2011) 69-80
G. Brinkmann, J. Goedgebeur, and N. Van Cleemput, The history of the generation of cubic graphs, Int. J. Chem. Modeling 5 (2-3) (2013) 67-89
F. C. Bussemaker, S. Cobeljic, L. M. Cvetkovic and J. J. Seidel, Computer investigations of cubic graphs, T.H.-Report 76-WSK-01, Technological University Eindhoven, Dept. Mathematics, 1976.
F. C. Bussemaker, S. Cobeljic, D. M. Cvetkovic, and J. J. Seidel, Cubic graphs on <= 14 vertices J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B 23(1977), no. 2-3, 234--235. MR0485524 (58 #5354).
Timothy B. P. Clark and Adrian Del Maestro, Moments of the inverse participation ratio for the Laplacian on finite regular graphs, arXiv:1506.02048 [math-ph], 2015.
Jan Goedgebeur and Patric R. J. Ostergard, Switching 3-Edge-Colorings of Cubic Graphs, arXiv:2105:01363 [math.CO], May 2021. See Table 1.
H. Gropp, Enumeration of regular graphs 100 years ago, Discrete Math., 101 (1992), 73-85.
House of Graphs, Cubic graphs
M. Klin, M. Rücker, Ch. Rücker and G. Tinhofer, Algebraic Combinatorics [broken link]
M. Klin, M. Rücker, Ch. Rücker, and G. Tinhofer, Algebraic Combinatorics (1997)
Denis S. Krotov and Konstantin V. Vorob'ev, On unbalanced Boolean functions attaining the bound 2n/3-1 on the correlation immunity, arXiv:1812.02166 [math.CO], 2018.
R. J. Mathar/Wikipedia, Table of simple cubic graphs [From N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 28 2012]
R. W. Robinson and N. C. Wormald, Numbers of cubic graphs. J. Graph Theory 7 (1983), no. 4, 463-467.
J. J. Seidel, R. R. Korfhage, & N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence 1975
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Connected Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Cubic Graph
EXAMPLE
G.f. = 1 + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 5*x^4 + 19*x^5 + 85*x^6 + 509*x^7 + 4060*x^8 + 41302*x^9 + 510489*x^10 + 7319447*x^11 + ...
a(0) = 1 because the null graph (with no vertices) is vacuously 3-regular.
a(1) = 0 because there are no simple connected cubic graphs with 2 nodes.
a(2) = 1 because the tetrahedron is the only cubic graph with 4 nodes.
a(3) = 2 because there are two simple cubic graphs with 6 nodes: the bipartite graph K_{3,3} and the triangular prism graph.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A004109 (labeled connected cubic), A361407 (rooted connected cubic), A321305 (signed connected cubic), A000421 (connected cubic loopless multigraphs), A005967 (connected cubic multigraphs), A275744 (multisets).
Contribution (almost all) from Jason Kimberley, Feb 10 2011: (Start)
3-regular simple graphs: this sequence (connected), A165653 (disconnected), A005638 (not necessarily connected), A005964 (planar).
Connected regular graphs A005177 (any degree), A068934 (triangular array), specified degree k: this sequence (k=3), A006820 (k=4), A006821 (k=5), A006822 (k=6), A014377 (k=7), A014378 (k=8), A014381 (k=9), A014382 (k=10), A014384 (k=11).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); chosen g: this sequence (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7). (End)
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,changed
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Ronald C. Read
STATUS
approved
Number of trivalent connected simple graphs with 2n nodes and girth at least 4.
+10
27
1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 22, 110, 792, 7805, 97546, 1435720, 23780814, 432757568, 8542471494, 181492137812, 4127077143862
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
The null graph on 0 vertices is vacuously connected and 3-regular; since it is acyclic, it has infinite girth. [Jason Kimberley, Jan 29 2011]
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
LINKS
G. Brinkmann, J. Goedgebeur and B. D. McKay, Generation of Cubic graphs, Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, 13 (2) (2011), 69-80. (hal-00990486)
House of Graphs, Cubic graphs.
M. Meringer, Fast generation of regular graphs and construction of cages, J. Graph Theory 30 (2) (1999) 137-146.
MATHEMATICA
A[s_Integer] := With[{s6 = StringPadLeft[ToString[s], 6, "0"]}, Cases[ Import["https://oeis.org/A" <> s6 <> "/b" <> s6 <> ".txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]]];
A002851 = A@002851;
A006923 = A@006923;
a[n_] := A002851[[n + 1]] - A006923[[n + 1]];
a /@ Range[0, 16] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 27 2020 *)
CROSSREFS
Contribution from Jason Kimberley, Jun 28 2010 and Jan 29 2011: (Start)
3-regular simple graphs with girth at least 4: this sequence (connected), A185234 (disconnected), A185334 (not necessarily connected).
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth at least 4: A186724 (any k), A186714 (triangle); specified degree k: A185114 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A033886 (k=4), A058275 (k=5), A058276 (k=6), A181153 (k=7), A181154 (k=8), A181170 (k=9).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); chosen g: A002851 (g=3), this sequence (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7). (End)
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,more,hard
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(14) and a(15) appended, from running Meringer's GENREG for 4.2 and 93.2 processor days at U. Newcastle, by Jason Kimberley on Jun 28 2010.
a(16), from House of Graphs, by Jan Goedgebeur et al., added by Jason Kimberley, Feb 15 2011
STATUS
approved
Number of trivalent connected simple graphs with 2n nodes and girth at least 5.
+10
21
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 9, 49, 455, 5783, 90938, 1620479, 31478584, 656783890, 14621871204, 345975648562
OFFSET
0,7
COMMENTS
The null graph on 0 vertices is vacuously connected and 3-regular; since it is acyclic, it has infinite girth. - Jason Kimberley, Jan 29 2011
Brendan McKay has observed that a(13) = 31478584 is output by genreg, minibaum, and snarkhunter, but Meringer's table currently has a(13) = 31478582. - Jason Kimberley, May 17 2017
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
LINKS
G. Brinkmann, J. Goedgebeur and B. D. McKay, Generation of cubic graphs, Discr. Math. Theor. Comp. Sci. 13 (2) (2011) 69-80.
House of Graphs, Cubic graphs.
M. Meringer, Fast generation of regular graphs and construction of cages, J. Graph Theory 30 (2) (1999) 137-146.
CROSSREFS
Contribution from Jason Kimberley, 2010, 2011, and 2012: (Start)
3-regular simple graphs with girth at least 5: this sequence (connected), A185235 (disconnected), A185335 (not necessarily connected).
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth at least 5: A186725 (all k), A186715 (triangle); A185115 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A058343 (k=4), A205295 (g=5).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), this sequence (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7). (End)
KEYWORD
nonn,more,hard
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(15) and a(16) appended, from running Meringer's GENREG for 28.7 and 715.2 processor days at U. Ncle., by Jason Kimberley, Jun 28 2010.
STATUS
approved
Number of trivalent connected simple graphs with 2n nodes and girth at least 6.
+10
20
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 32, 385, 7574, 181227, 4624501, 122090544, 3328929954, 93990692595, 2754222605376
OFFSET
0,10
COMMENTS
The null graph on 0 vertices is vacuously connected and 3-regular; since it is acyclic, it has infinite girth. [Jason Kimberley, Jan 29 2011]
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
M. Meringer, Fast Generation of Regular Graphs and Construction of Cages. Journal of Graph Theory, 30 (1999), 137-146. [Jason Kimberley, Jan 29 2011]
CROSSREFS
From Jason Kimberley, May 18 2010 and Jan 29 2011: (Start)
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth at least 6: A186726 (any k), A186716 (triangle); specified degree k: A185116 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A058348 (k=4).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); chosen g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), this sequence (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7). (End)
KEYWORD
nonn,more,hard
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(16) and a(17) appended, from running Meringer's GENREG for 18.6 and 530 processor days at U. Ncle., by Jason Kimberley on May 18 2010
Term a(18) from House of Graphs via Jason Kimberley, May 21 2017
STATUS
approved
Number of connected trivalent graphs with 2n nodes and with girth exactly 3.
(Formerly M2944)
+10
18
0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 13, 63, 399, 3268, 33496, 412943, 5883727, 94159721, 1661723296, 31954666517, 663988090257, 14814445040728
OFFSET
0,5
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
Gordon Royle, personal communication.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
F. C. Bussemaker, S. Cobeljic, L. M. Cvetkovic and J. J. Seidel, Computer investigations of cubic graphs, T.H.-Report 76-WSK-01, Technological University Eindhoven, Dept. Mathematics, 1976.
FORMULA
a(n) = A002851(n) - A014371(n).
CROSSREFS
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); specified g: this sequence (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,more
EXTENSIONS
Definition corrected to include "connected", and "girth at least 3" minus "girth at least 4" formula provided by Jason Kimberley, Dec 12 2009
Terms a(14), a(15), and a(16) appended using "new" terms of A014371 by Jason Kimberley, Nov 16 2011
STATUS
approved
Number of connected trivalent graphs with 2n nodes and girth exactly 4.
(Formerly M1526)
+10
18
0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 20, 101, 743, 7350, 91763, 1344782, 22160335, 401278984, 7885687604, 166870266608, 3781101495300
OFFSET
0,5
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
Gordon Royle, personal communication.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
F. C. Bussemaker, S. Cobeljic, L. M. Cvetkovic and J. J. Seidel, Computer investigations of cubic graphs, T.H.-Report 76-WSK-01, Technological University Eindhoven, Dept. Mathematics, 1976.
FORMULA
a(n) = A014371(n) - A014372(n).
CROSSREFS
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth exactly 4: this sequence (k=3), A184944 (k=4), A184954 (k=5), A184964 (k=6), A184974 (k=7).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); specified g: A006923 (g=3), this sequence (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,more
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Definition corrected to include "connected", and "girth at least 4" minus "girth at least 5" formula provided by Jason Kimberley, Dec 12 2009
STATUS
approved
Number of trivalent connected simple graphs with 2n nodes and girth at least 8.
+10
18
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 13, 155, 4337, 266362, 20807688
OFFSET
0,19
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
M. Meringer, Fast Generation of Regular Graphs and Construction of Cages</a>, Journal of Graph Theory, 30 (1999), 137-146 doi 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199902)30:2<137::AID-JGT7>3.0.CO;2-G [From Jason Kimberley, Jan 29 2011]
CROSSREFS
Contribution from Jason Kimberley, May 18 2010 and Jan 29 2011: (Start)
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth at least 8: A186728 (any k), A186718 (triangle); specific k: A185118 (k=2), this sequence (k=3).
Trivalent simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); chosen g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), this sequence (g=8).
Trivalent simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7). (End)
KEYWORD
nonn,more,hard
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(21), a(22), and a(23) found by running Meringer's GENREG for 0.15, 5.0, and 176.2 processor days, respectively, at U. Ncle. by Jason Kimberley, May 18 2010
STATUS
approved
Irregular triangle C(n,g) counting connected trivalent simple graphs on 2n vertices with girth at least g.
+10
18
1, 2, 1, 5, 2, 19, 6, 1, 85, 22, 2, 509, 110, 9, 1, 4060, 792, 49, 1, 41301, 7805, 455, 5, 510489, 97546, 5783, 32, 7319447, 1435720, 90938, 385, 117940535, 23780814, 1620479, 7574, 1, 2094480864, 432757568, 31478584, 181227, 3, 40497138011, 8542471494
OFFSET
2,2
COMMENTS
The first column is for girth at least 3. The row length is incremented to g-2 when 2n reaches A000066(g).
LINKS
B. Brinkmann, J. Goedgebeur, and B. D. McKay, Generation of cubic graphs, Discr. Math. Theor. Comp. Sci. 13 (2) (2011) 69-80
House of Graphs, Cubic graphs
EXAMPLE
1;
2, 1;
5, 2;
19, 6, 1;
85, 22, 2;
509, 110, 9, 1;
4060, 792, 49, 1;
41301, 7805, 455, 5;
510489, 97546, 5783, 32;
7319447, 1435720, 90938, 385;
117940535, 23780814, 1620479, 7574, 1;
2094480864, 432757568, 31478584, 181227, 3;
40497138011, 8542471494, 656783890, 4624501, 21;
845480228069, 181492137812, 14621871204, 122090544, 546, 1;
18941522184590, 4127077143862, 345975648562, 3328929954, 30368, 0;
453090162062723, ?, ?, 93990692595, 1782840, 1;
11523392072541432, ?, ?, 2754222605376, 95079083, 3;
310467244165539782, ?, ?, ?, 4686063120, 13;
8832736318937756165, ?, ?, ?, 220323447962, 155;
?, ?, ?, 10090653722861, 4337;
CROSSREFS
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: this sequence (triangle); chosen g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7).
Triangular arrays C(n,g) counting connected simple k-regular graphs on n vertices with girth at least g: this sequence (k=3), A184941 (k=4), A184951 (k=5), A184961 (k=6), A184971 (k=7), A184981 (k=8).
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,tabf
AUTHOR
Jason Kimberley, Jan 09 2012
EXTENSIONS
Terms C(18,6), C(20,7) and C(21,7) from House of Graphs via Jason Kimberley, May 21 2017
STATUS
approved
Irregular triangle C(n,g) counting connected trivalent simple graphs on 2n vertices with girth exactly g.
+10
18
1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 13, 5, 1, 63, 20, 2, 399, 101, 8, 1, 3268, 743, 48, 1, 33496, 7350, 450, 5, 412943, 91763, 5751, 32, 5883727, 1344782, 90553, 385, 94159721, 22160335, 1612905, 7573, 1, 1661723296, 401278984, 31297357, 181224, 3, 31954666517
OFFSET
2,4
COMMENTS
The first column is for girth exactly 3. The row length is incremented to g-2 when 2n reaches A000066(g).
LINKS
F. C. Bussemaker, S. Cobeljic, L. M. Cvetkovic and J. J. Seidel, Computer investigations of cubic graphs, T.H.-Report 76-WSK-01, Technological University Eindhoven, Dept. Mathematics, 1976.
EXAMPLE
1;
1, 1;
3, 2;
13, 5, 1;
63, 20, 2;
399, 101, 8, 1;
3268, 743, 48, 1;
33496, 7350, 450, 5;
412943, 91763, 5751, 32;
5883727, 1344782, 90553, 385;
94159721, 22160335, 1612905, 7573, 1;
1661723296, 401278984, 31297357, 181224, 3;
31954666517, 7885687604, 652159389, 4624480, 21;
663988090257, 166870266608, 14499780660, 122089998, 545;
14814445040728, 3781101495300, 342646718608, 3328899586, 30368;
CROSSREFS
The sum of the n-th row of this sequence is A002851(n).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: this sequence (triangle); chosen g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), A006925 (g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A185131 (triangle); chosen g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
Triangular arrays C(n,g) counting connected simple k-regular graphs on n vertices with girth exactly g: this sequence (k=3), A184940 (k=4), A184950 (k=5), A184960 (k=6), A184970 (k=7), A184980 (k=8).
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,tabf
AUTHOR
Jason Kimberley, Nov 16 2011
STATUS
approved
Number of connected trivalent graphs with 2n nodes and girth exactly 5.
(Formerly M1879)
+10
16
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 48, 450, 5751, 90553, 1612905, 31297357, 652159389, 14499780660, 342646718608
OFFSET
0,7
REFERENCES
CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 647.
Gordon Royle, personal communication.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
FORMULA
a(n) = A014372(n) - A014374(n).
CROSSREFS
Connected k-regular simple graphs with girth exactly 5: this sequence (k=3), A184945 (k=4), A184955 (k=5).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth exactly g: A198303 (triangle); specified g: A006923 (g=3), A006924 (g=4), this sequence
(g=5), A006926 (g=6), A006927 (g=7).
Connected 3-regular simple graphs with girth at least g: A002851 (g=3), A014371 (g=4), A014372 (g=5), A014374 (g=6), A014375 (g=7), A014376 (g=8).
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,more
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
Definition corrected to include "connected", and "girth at least 5" minus "girth at least 6" formula provided by Jason Kimberley, Dec 12 2009
STATUS
approved

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