OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Since the summand (part) which divides all the other summands is necessarily the smallest, an equivalent definition is: "Number of partitions of n such that smallest part divides every part." - Joerg Arndt, Jun 08 2009
The first few partitions that fail the criterion are 5=3+2, 7=5+2=4+3=3+2+2. So a(5) = A000041(5) - 1 = 6, a(7) = A000041(7) - 3 = 12. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 17 2003
Starting with offset 1 = inverse Mobius transform (A051731) of the partition numbers, A000041. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 08 2009
REFERENCES
L. M. Chawla, M. O. Levan and J. E. Maxfield, On a restricted partition function and its tables, J. Natur. Sci. and Math., 12 (1972), 95-101.
FORMULA
Equals left border of triangle A137587 starting (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Jan 27 2008
Comment from Joerg Arndt, Jun 08 2009: Sequence has g.f. 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n/eta(x^n). The g.f. for partitions into parts that are a multiple of n is x^n/eta(x^n), now sum over n.
Gary W. Adamson's comment is equivalent to the formula a(n) = Sum_{d|n} p(d-1) where p(i) = number of partitions of i (A000041(i)). Hence A083710 has g.f. Sum_{d>=1} p(d-1)*x^d/(1-x^d), - N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 08 2009
EXAMPLE
From Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 12 partitions:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(11) (21) (22) (41) (33) (61)
(111) (31) (221) (42) (331)
(211) (311) (51) (421)
(1111) (2111) (222) (511)
(11111) (321) (2221)
(411) (3211)
(2211) (4111)
(3111) (22111)
(21111) (31111)
(111111) (211111)
(1111111)
(End)
MAPLE
with(combinat): with(numtheory): a := proc(n) c := 0: l := sort(convert(divisors(n), list)): for i from 1 to nops(l)-0 do c := c+numbpart(l[i]-1) od: RETURN(c): end: for j from 0 to 60 do printf(`%d, `, a(j)) od: # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 14 2007
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], And@@IntegerQ/@(#/Min@@#)&]], {n, 0, 30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2021 *)
CROSSREFS
The case with no 1's is A083711.
The strict case is A097986.
The version for "divisible by" instead of "dividing" is A130689.
The case where there is also a part divisible by all the others is A130714.
The complement of these partitions is counted by A338470.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are dense, complement of A342193.
The case where there is also no part divisible by all the others is A343345.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A006128 counts partitions with a selected position.
A015723 counts strict partitions with a selected part.
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 16 2003
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 17 2003
Name shortened by Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2021
STATUS
approved