espanolSe describen e ilustran los siguientes tres taxones, Caccoleptus lamarrei sp. nov., Cryptorhopalum punctifrons sp. nov. y Cryptorhopalum cuespani sp. nov., y se comparan con especies proximas. EnglishThe following three new taxa... more
espanolSe describen e ilustran los siguientes tres taxones, Caccoleptus lamarrei sp. nov., Cryptorhopalum punctifrons sp. nov. y Cryptorhopalum cuespani sp. nov., y se comparan con especies proximas. EnglishThe following three new taxa collected in Peru, Caccoleptus lamarrei sp. nov., Cryptorhopalum punctifrons sp. nov., and Cryptorhopalum cuespani sp. nov., are described, illustrated and compared with related species.
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espanolSe describe e ilustra Attagenus pushkini sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), una nueva especie de Daguestan (Rusia), y se compara con otras especies proximas de Rusia. EnglishAttagenus pushkini sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), a new... more
espanolSe describe e ilustra Attagenus pushkini sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), una nueva especie de Daguestan (Rusia), y se compara con otras especies proximas de Rusia. EnglishAttagenus pushkini sp. n. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), a new species from Dagestan (Russia), is described, illustrated and compared with other closely related species in Russia.
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Five new species Attagenus capronatus, A. constantini, A. muelleri, A. pseudocapensis and A. schawalleri spp. nov. from Republic of South Africa, are described, illustrated and compared with related species. An identification key to the... more
Five new species Attagenus capronatus, A. constantini, A. muelleri, A. pseudocapensis and A. schawalleri spp. nov. from Republic of South Africa, are described, illustrated and compared with related species. An identification key to the known South African species belonging to the “capensis” species complex is also provided.
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Simple Summary Molecular genetic techniques can support species conservation by providing information about processes critical to population survival. Unfortunately, obtaining biological material for DNA extraction is often associated... more
Simple Summary Molecular genetic techniques can support species conservation by providing information about processes critical to population survival. Unfortunately, obtaining biological material for DNA extraction is often associated with an adverse impact on the animals under study. In legally protected or threatened species, non-invasive sampling (i.e., sampling without injuring or disturbing an animal) is preferred as it carries no risk to the population’s survival. Here, we tested the possibility of using body remains left by bird predators for microsatellite genotyping in Cerambyx cerdo, a veteran oak specialist. We compared results obtained from such remains samples with samples of fresh beetle tarsi (i.e., invasive and destructive but non-lethal samples). We found that the sample type had no significant effect on PCR amplification efficiency; instead, it was strongly affected by allele length and individual heterozygosity. Allele frequencies were perfectly correlated for bot...
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espanolSe describe e ilustra la especie Anthrenus klichai sp. nov. de Zambia y se compara con la especie cercana Anthrenus (s. str.) kantneri Hava, 2003 (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe). EnglishAnthrenus klichai sp. nov. from... more
espanolSe describe e ilustra la especie Anthrenus klichai sp. nov. de Zambia y se compara con la especie cercana Anthrenus (s. str.) kantneri Hava, 2003 (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe). EnglishAnthrenus klichai sp. nov. from Zambia is described, illustrated and compared with the related species Anthrenus (s. str.) kantneri Hava, 2003 (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe).
espanolSe citan Valdesetosum atrum Hava 2014 y Thaumaglossa anthrenoides (Pic, 1918) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) por primera vez para la Guayana Francesa. Se describe e ilustra el macho, hasta ahora desconocido, de la primera de ellas.... more
espanolSe citan Valdesetosum atrum Hava 2014 y Thaumaglossa anthrenoides (Pic, 1918) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) por primera vez para la Guayana Francesa. Se describe e ilustra el macho, hasta ahora desconocido, de la primera de ellas. EnglishValdesetosum atrum Hava 2014 and Thaumaglossa anthrenoides (Pic, 1918) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) are recorded for the first time from French Guiana. The so far unknown male of the first one is described and illustrated.
Cryptorhopalum panthera sp. nov. is described, illustrated and compared with other species of the genus occurring in French Guiana. Furthermore a list of all Cryptorhopalum species recorded so far from French Guiana is
The widespread occurrence of litter is a severe threat to global ecosystems. We have analyzed online media, to assess the diversity of animals that are prone to getting trapped in discarded containers and check which kind of containers is... more
The widespread occurrence of litter is a severe threat to global ecosystems. We have analyzed online media, to assess the diversity of animals that are prone to getting trapped in discarded containers and check which kind of containers is the most common trap for animals. A total of 503 records from around the world (51 countries, 6 continents) have been found. These include invertebrates (17 taxa, ca.1050 dead individuals), and vertebrates (98 taxa, 496 individuals including 44 carcasses). The latter group was most frequently represented by mammals (78.5% of all cases), then reptiles (15.3%), birds (1.2%), fish (1.0%) and amphibians (0.4%). Nearly 12.5% of the determined vertebrates are classified as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered, according to the IUCN. Although most trapped individuals were smaller animals, bigger ones such as monitor lizards (Varanus spp.) or large carnivores were also recorded. In most cases, animals were trapped in glass or plastic jars (32.4%...
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To address the decline in biodiversity, international cooperation in monitoring of threatened species is needed. Citizen science can play a crucial role in achieving this challenging goal, but most citizen science projects have been... more
To address the decline in biodiversity, international cooperation in monitoring of threatened species is needed. Citizen science can play a crucial role in achieving this challenging goal, but most citizen science projects have been established at national or regional scales. Here we report on the establishment and initial findings of the European Stag Beetle Monitoring Network (ESBMN), an international network of stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) monitoring schemes using the same protocol. The network, started in 2016, currently includes 14 countries (see results) but with a strong variation in output regarding the number of transects (148 successful transects in total) and transect walks (1735). We found differences across European regions in the number of stag beetles recorded, related to phenology and temperature, but not for time of transect start. Furthermore, the initial experiences of the ESBMN regarding international cooperation, citizen science approach, and drop-out of volunte...
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We report, for the first time from Poland, the presence of Dermestes haemorrhoidalis (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a mummified human corpse found in a flat (Lower Silesia province, south-western Poland). Different life stages of D.... more
We report, for the first time from Poland, the presence of Dermestes haemorrhoidalis (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a mummified human corpse found in a flat (Lower Silesia province, south-western Poland). Different life stages of D. haemorrhoidalis were gathered from the cadaver, and the signs of activity of these beetles (i.e. frass) were observed. On the basis of these facts, we concluded that the decedent, whose remains were discovered in the flat on 13 December 2018, died no later than the summer of 2018, with a strong probability that death occurred even earlier (2016 or 2017). A case history, autopsy findings, and entomological observations are provided. The presence of larvae of Dermestidae in the empty puparia of flies is reported for the first time. A list of the invertebrate species found in the corpse is provided, compared with available data, and briefly discussed.
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For 160 years, Anthrenus pimpinellae isabellinus Küster, 1848 has been considered a subspecies of A. pimpinellae Fabricius, 1775. However, habitus shape differs between the subspecies with A. p. isabellinus being broader than A. p.... more
For 160 years, Anthrenus pimpinellae isabellinus Küster, 1848 has been considered a subspecies of A. pimpinellae Fabricius, 1775. However, habitus shape differs between the subspecies with A. p. isabellinus being broader than A. p. pimpinellae and resembling more closely A. dorsatus Mulsant & Rey, 1868. Here A. p. pimpinellae and A. p. isabellinus, are examined to look for evidence that they comprise a single taxonomic unit. Habitus and genital structures are considered, and the universal animal barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene is sequenced. The results of the morphological, morphometric, and genetic analyses mirror each other perfectly and suggest that A. p. isabellinus is the same species as A. dorsatus rather than being a subspecies of A. pimpinellae. The very small intraspecifi c DNA sequence variation supports the view that A. dorsatus and A. p. isabellinus belong to a single species that diverges considerably from A. p. pimpinellae. Morphology, incl...
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Updated descriptions of the last larval instar (based on the larvae and exuviae) and first detailed description of the pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) are presented. Several morphological... more
Updated descriptions of the last larval instar (based on the larvae and exuviae) and first detailed description of the pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) are presented. Several morphological characters of larvae are documented: antenna, epipharynx, mandible, maxilla, ligula, labial palpi, spicisetae, hastisetae, terga, frons, foreleg, and condition of the antecostal suture. The paper is fully illustrated and includes some important additions to extend notes for this species available in the references. Summarised data about biology, economic importance, and distribution of are also provided. The comparison of larval characteristics for some of the genera of Dermestidae co-occurring with is presented. A key for identification of these genera is also provided.
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Hastisetae are a specific group of detachable setae characterizing the larvae of Megatom-inae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), commonly known as carpet and khapra beetles. These setae are located on both thoracic and abdominal tergites and they... more
Hastisetae are a specific group of detachable setae characterizing the larvae of Megatom-inae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), commonly known as carpet and khapra beetles. These setae are located on both thoracic and abdominal tergites and they are the primary defense of the larva against invertebrate predators. According to previous studies, the main purpose of hastisetae is to work as a mechanical obstacle, but they are also capable to block and kill a predator. Hastisetae, single or aggregate, function as an extremely efficient mechanical trap, based on an entangling mechanism of cuticular structures (spines and hairs) and body appendages (antennae, legs and mouthparts). It is believed that this defensive system evolved primarily to contrast predation by invertebrates, however it has been observed that hastisetae may affect vertebrates as well. Although information on the impacts of vertebrate predators of the beetles is lacking, hastisetae have been shown to be a possible threat for human health as an important contaminant of stored products (food and fabric), work and living environment. Review of past and recent literature on dermestid larvae has revealed that despite these structures indicated as one of the distinctive characters in species identification, very little is known about their ultrastructure, evolution and mechanism of action. In the present work, we will provide the state of knowledge on hastisetae in Dermestidae and we will present and discuss future research perspectives intended to bridge the existing knowledge gaps.
New records of the praying mantis Mantis religiosa religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta: Mantodea) in Silesia and South Wielkopolska. Praying mantis Mantis religiosa (L.) is one of those species in Polish entomofauna, which in the last... more
New records of the praying mantis Mantis religiosa religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta: Mantodea) in Silesia and South Wielkopolska. Praying mantis Mantis religiosa (L.) is one of those species in Polish entomofauna, which in the last dozen years have significantly increased the range. The expansion of this insect in Poland is probably related to the change of climatic conditions, i.e. with the increase of average annual temperatures, with mild winters without strong temperature drops and with the decrease of rainfall during the growing season. In this work, we publish fourteen new records which increase our knowledge about occurrence of Mantis religiosa religiosa from the southwestern part of Poland (i.e. from the Lower Silesia, Opole and Silesia Provinces) and south part of Wielkopolska Province. We also shortly summarize and discuss these new findings referring them to historical and contemporary data as well. KEY WORDS: praying mantis, Mantis religiosa religiosa, protected species, red book, expansion, climate changes. WSTĘP Modliszka zwyczajna Mantis religiosa (L.) to owad wyjątkowo termofilny, o stosunkowo długim rozwoju larwalnym, trwającym od końca maja lub początku czerwca do początku sierpnia i składającym się z pięciu (u samców) lub sześciu (u samic) stadiów. Jest gatunkiem drapieżnym, odżywiającym się głównie innymi owadami lub pająkami. Jaja składane są od końca sierpnia do końca września w dużych kokonach, zwanych ootekami, utworzonych z wydzieliny gruczołów odwłokowych. Zapłodniona samica wytwarza zazwyczaj kilka kokonów, w których może znajdować się nawet do dwustu jaj. Wylęg z jaj form młodocianych w warunkach Europy Środkowej następuje po diapauzie zimowej (liana 2004, Berg et al. 2011).
[Data on the spread of the invasive species Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycare-nidae) in southwest part of Poland]. New records of Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea:... more
[Data on the spread of the invasive species Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycare-nidae) in southwest part of Poland]. New records of Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787) (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycar-enidae), the invasive true bug species are presented, and its distribution in Poland is summarized. New localities are situated in southwest part of Poland, i.e. in Lower and Upper Silesia. The life-cycle of Polish populations of O. lavaterae is also hypothesized , and its probable harmfulness as a pest of linden trees in Poland is estimated.
[Metopoplax ditomoides (A. Costa, 1843)(Hemiptera: Oxycarenidae)-first record in Poland]. Metopoplax ditomoides (A. Costa, 1843) is recorded from Poland for the first time. Several specimens were observed in the package of product... more
[Metopoplax ditomoides (A. Costa, 1843)(Hemiptera: Oxycarenidae)-first record in Poland]. Metopoplax ditomoides (A. Costa, 1843) is recorded from Poland for the first time. Several specimens were observed in the package of product imported from France. Death specimens were found under the stretch foil a few months after their transport to Poland.
New localities of Blaps mortisaga (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Poland. This mainly synanthropic beetle is regarded as endangered in Poland and listed in both Polish Red List and Polish Red Data Book of Animals in... more
New localities of Blaps mortisaga (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Poland. This mainly synanthropic beetle is regarded as endangered in Poland and listed in both Polish Red List and Polish Red Data Book of Animals in category EN. Authors described six new records of Churchyard beetle and postulated active searching and conservation of the natural populations of it.
Trixagus meybohmi Leseigneur, 2005 (Coleoptera: Throscidae)-a new beetle to the Polish fauna. Trixagus meybohmi Leseigneur, 2005 is recorded for the first time from Poland. Two specimens (male and female) were collected on 7 th July 2018... more
Trixagus meybohmi Leseigneur, 2005 (Coleoptera: Throscidae)-a new beetle to the Polish fauna. Trixagus meybohmi Leseigneur, 2005 is recorded for the first time from Poland. Two specimens (male and female) were collected on 7 th July 2018 in garden in the Łazy village, near Strzebin (Upper Silesia, South Poland). The location of the new record in relation to the known European occurrence of the species as well as actualized list of Throscidae of Poland are presented.
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Presence-only models can aid conservation and management of threatened, elusive species. A MaxEnt model has been developed for the great capricorn beetle (Cerambyx cerdo L., 1758) in southwestern Poland and the variables identified best... more
Presence-only models can aid conservation and management of threatened, elusive species. A MaxEnt model has been developed for the great capricorn beetle (Cerambyx cerdo L., 1758) in southwestern Poland and the variables identified best explaining the species' occurrence on a large scale. Once successfully validated, the model was used to (a) illustrate the expected location of the species' habitats in the region and in existing Natura 2000 sites (SACs) in S-W Poland and (b) assess the efficacy of the regional network of national protected areas (NPAs) versus Natura 2000 (SACs). Overall, information was gathered on 1025 localities of C. cerdo L., 1758 in Lower Silesia. All the records came from the pedunculate oak Quercus robur L., 1753. The occurrence of the great capricorn beetle in the study region is limited mainly to its eastern part, with a marked concentration in the valleys of the rivers Odra, Barycz and Bystrzyca. The kernel density estimation analysis also showed the high concentration of occupied trees in the northwestern part of the region, clearly isolated from the above-mentioned main populations. Although a considerable part of the localities in the study region (74.2%) occurred within protected areas (PAs), their contribution to the species' conservation varied between the PAs groups. Natura 2000 SACs are the most important PAs, covering more than 30% of
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Shrubby field margins and hedgerows play an important role for many species of flora and fauna in agro-ecosystems, including those which are rare or endangered. A characteristic species of these semi-natural habitats in agricultural... more
Shrubby field margins and hedgerows play an important role for many species of flora and fauna in agro-ecosystems, including those which are rare or endangered. A characteristic species of these semi-natural habitats in agricultural landscape is the Eastern eggar, Eriogaster catax (Linnaeus, 1758): a moth species threatened in many European countries. In this study we investigated the oviposition preferences of E. catax at host plant level in agricultural landscape in southwestern Poland, near of the northern limit of the species distribution in Europe. In total we surveyed 796 host plants. Altogether we found 439 eggs batches or caterpillar webs of E. catax on 373 occupied plants. Most of them (92.3%) were on blackthorn Prunus spinosa, which was preferred host plant next to pear Pyrus spp. However, the most important predictor of the presence of egg batches were microclimatic conditions. We recorded that females preferred host plants exposed to direct sunlight and with south and west-facing slopes for oviposition and avoided those inside of the dense shrub canopy. Eggs were laid more often on the trunk and on the upper half of the host plant, however there was a significant difference in vertical and horizontal position of egg batches in relation to the position of the plant. Inside of the shrub canopy, eggs were laid in higher parts of host plant and closer to the trunk, than at the edge and on solitary plants. Based on our observations the management strategies for the habitats of the species are proposed and discussed.
... 24 (1): 21-31 Poznań 2005 Dane o występowaniu przedstawicieli Dermestidae (Coleoptera) w Polsce* Data on the occurrence of some species of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) in PolandMARCIN KADEJ Instytut Zoologiczny U. Wr ... Wyżyna Lubelska:... more
... 24 (1): 21-31 Poznań 2005 Dane o występowaniu przedstawicieli Dermestidae (Coleoptera) w Polsce* Data on the occurrence of some species of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) in PolandMARCIN KADEJ Instytut Zoologiczny U. Wr ... Wyżyna Lubelska: Gródek n. Hrubieszów (GB03 ...
1. Developing protocols for threatened invertebrates is often chal-lenging, because they are not only rare but also elusive. This is the case withthe stag beetle (Lucanus cervus), a protected and flagship species for the saprox-ylic... more
1. Developing protocols for threatened invertebrates is often chal-lenging, because they are not only rare but also elusive. This is the case withthe stag beetle (Lucanus cervus), a protected and flagship species for the saprox-ylic beetle fauna in Europe.2. We applied a standard transect walk at a European scale (8 countries, 29transects) to test its practicability and reliability as survey design.3. A total of 533 sightings were recorded throughout the sampling period,but detection probability changed as the season progressed. Considering theobserved activity pattern, occupancy models showed that a short period of threeconsecutive weeks, between the middle of June and the first week of July,resulted in a high probability of detection (P> 0.7). As time of the peak ofactivity varies from year to year and between sites, we propose to extend thesampling period to five weekly surveys.4. Detailed information on the transect characteristics and the optimal timefor surveying were analysed. The data indicate that a weekly transect at duskprovides a reliable method for monitoring this species throughout its distributional range. No correlation was found between latitude, longitude andphenology of sightings, however.5. However, a standard method such as the one presented, allows broadeningthe scale of monitoring studies, provinding data to evaluate the efficacy of con-servation measures
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Globicornis (Globicornis) maroccana Kadej, Háva, Herrmann, Benyahia & Brustel sp. nov. from Morocco is described, illustrated and compared with related species: Globicornis (Globicornis) luckowi Herrmann et al. (2011), G.... more
Globicornis (Globicornis) maroccana Kadej, Háva, Herrmann, Benyahia & Brustel sp. nov. from Morocco is described, illustrated and compared with related species: Globicornis (Globicornis) luckowi Herrmann et al. (2011), G. (Globicornis) nigripes (Fabricius, 1792) and G. (Elania) vaulogeri Pic, 1900
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Decline and fragmentation of natural habitats, such as old-growth forests, reduces their availability in the landscape. The solution to this problem for many forest-dwelling species, may be colonization of alternative habitats, such as... more
Decline and fragmentation of natural habitats, such as old-growth forests, reduces their availability in the landscape. The solution to this problem for many forest-dwelling species, may be colonization of alternative habitats, such as parks, orchards or rural avenues, located in the highly fragmented agricultural landscape. Our main objective was to determine the effect of both habitat quality parameters and isolation from potential forest habitats, as primary habitats, on the occurrence of the hermit beetle (Osmoderma) in rural avenues in south-western Poland. The study was based on the results of an inventory of the species in 201 rural avenues within an area of approx. 30,000 km2. Occurrence of the hermit beetle in such alternative habitats was affected by both habitat quality parameters and connectivity with suitable forest habitats. The species occurrence in an avenue was significantly positively affected by mean tree diameter and diversity of tree species, but probability of occurrence decreased as isolation of avenue from the deciduous forest increased. Moreover, in the study area the hermit beetle seemed to avoid alleys with a large proportion of Acer platanoides, Fraxinus excelsior and Populus spp. Spatially isolated roadside avenues have limited value in the preservation of the hermit beetle in the long term conservation management of the species. Conservation plans in such habitats should therefore take into account surrounding suitable habitats.