The report is emphasizing developing national policies and identifying cost-effective programs to... more The report is emphasizing developing national policies and identifying cost-effective programs to promote the integration of Roma, by providing diagnostics and policy options in key areas of poverty and social safety nets, employment, education, housing and habitat upgrading, health, combatting discrimination, and institutional mechanisms for effective local service delivery and use of EU instruments. The purpose of this study is to respond to this request and inform policy makers and other readers of the overall living conditions and main challenges faced by Roma, and to recommend options for solutions to these challenges.
Raportul face o analiza privind dezvoltarea politicilor naționale și
identificarea programelor ef... more Raportul face o analiza privind dezvoltarea politicilor naționale și identificarea programelor eficiente din punct de vedere al costurilor pentru promovarea incluziunii romilor, prin realizarea unui diagnostic și propunerea de opțiuni de politici în domenii importante ca sărăcia și mecanismele de protecție socială, ocuparea forței de muncă, educație, reabilitarea locuințelor și a habitatului, sănătate, combaterea discriminării și mecanismele instituționale pentru furnizarea eficientă a serviciilor locale și folosirea instrumentelor UE. Scopul acestui studiu este de a răspunde cererii și de a informa factorii de decizie și alți cititori în legătură cu condițiile generale de viață și principalele provocări cu care se confruntă romii și de a recomanda opțiuni pentru soluții la aceste provocări
Situația sărăciei în România: cauzele sărăciei, evaluarea politicilor anti-sărăcie, direcții de acțiune pentru combaterea sărăciei, 2001
Sărăcia reprezintă lipsa / insuficiența resurselor necesare unei vieți societale normale, așa cum... more Sărăcia reprezintă lipsa / insuficiența resurselor necesare unei vieți societale normale, așa cum este ea definită de standardele societății. De regulă, ea este determinată prin raportarea resurselor individuale la un anumit nivel, considerat prag de sărăcie.
În Româna, tranziție a fost însoțită de o adevărată explozie a sărăciei. Dacă în 1989 sărăcia afecta aproximativ 7% din populație, în 1994 rata sărăciei se plasa, în funcție de metodologia utilizată, între 22% (banca Mondială, 1997) și 39% conform studiului realizat de ICCV (C. Zamfir, 1995). După 1997, s-a produs un al doilea val de sărăcie; în 1999 rata sărăciei a crescut cu peste 60% față de 1994, ajungând la 41,2%, în timp ce sărăcia extremă s-a dublat. Conform Cărții Albe a preluării Guvernării, în anul 2000 rata sărăciei atinsese 40%. Deși sursa principală a sărăciei este căderea economiei, care a produs o sărăcie structural-economică se poate vorbi și despre o sărăcie distribuțională, cauzată de inechitatea distribuirii resurselor, ca și despre o sărăcie redistribuțională, rezultat al deficitului de protecție socială.
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many
l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
The pandemic spread caused by the Covid 19 virus and the consequent risk of contagion has recentl... more The pandemic spread caused by the Covid 19 virus and the consequent risk of contagion has recently forced most national governments to adopt drastic measures of social control and containment, such as social distancing, which has led to a significant change in the lives and habits of citizens, which in turn pushed people to adapt to a changed external circumstance. This adaptation, which translates sociologically and substantially into a request for compliance with the prescriptions, had in many cases captured oppositional reactions through individual and group deviant behaviors, which, in addition to breaking the rules of a community, have contributed to the violation of that general principle of “mutual altruism” that should characterize modern societies and increase the viral contagion. The conducted research has explored the risks of contagion from Covid 19 regarding compliant or deviant conducts of behavior with reference to the lockdown requirements in the first half of 2020.
Although Romania starts its negotiations in order to fulfil the accession conditions to EU in 200... more Although Romania starts its negotiations in order to fulfil the accession conditions to EU in 2007, some aspects regarding policy reforms are highly neglected or postponed at infinitum, situation that could seriously jeopardise not necessarily the chances to adhere, but ...
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many
l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
The report is emphasizing developing national policies and identifying cost-effective programs to... more The report is emphasizing developing national policies and identifying cost-effective programs to promote the integration of Roma, by providing diagnostics and policy options in key areas of poverty and social safety nets, employment, education, housing and habitat upgrading, health, combatting discrimination, and institutional mechanisms for effective local service delivery and use of EU instruments. The purpose of this study is to respond to this request and inform policy makers and other readers of the overall living conditions and main challenges faced by Roma, and to recommend options for solutions to these challenges.
Raportul face o analiza privind dezvoltarea politicilor naționale și
identificarea programelor ef... more Raportul face o analiza privind dezvoltarea politicilor naționale și identificarea programelor eficiente din punct de vedere al costurilor pentru promovarea incluziunii romilor, prin realizarea unui diagnostic și propunerea de opțiuni de politici în domenii importante ca sărăcia și mecanismele de protecție socială, ocuparea forței de muncă, educație, reabilitarea locuințelor și a habitatului, sănătate, combaterea discriminării și mecanismele instituționale pentru furnizarea eficientă a serviciilor locale și folosirea instrumentelor UE. Scopul acestui studiu este de a răspunde cererii și de a informa factorii de decizie și alți cititori în legătură cu condițiile generale de viață și principalele provocări cu care se confruntă romii și de a recomanda opțiuni pentru soluții la aceste provocări
Situația sărăciei în România: cauzele sărăciei, evaluarea politicilor anti-sărăcie, direcții de acțiune pentru combaterea sărăciei, 2001
Sărăcia reprezintă lipsa / insuficiența resurselor necesare unei vieți societale normale, așa cum... more Sărăcia reprezintă lipsa / insuficiența resurselor necesare unei vieți societale normale, așa cum este ea definită de standardele societății. De regulă, ea este determinată prin raportarea resurselor individuale la un anumit nivel, considerat prag de sărăcie.
În Româna, tranziție a fost însoțită de o adevărată explozie a sărăciei. Dacă în 1989 sărăcia afecta aproximativ 7% din populație, în 1994 rata sărăciei se plasa, în funcție de metodologia utilizată, între 22% (banca Mondială, 1997) și 39% conform studiului realizat de ICCV (C. Zamfir, 1995). După 1997, s-a produs un al doilea val de sărăcie; în 1999 rata sărăciei a crescut cu peste 60% față de 1994, ajungând la 41,2%, în timp ce sărăcia extremă s-a dublat. Conform Cărții Albe a preluării Guvernării, în anul 2000 rata sărăciei atinsese 40%. Deși sursa principală a sărăciei este căderea economiei, care a produs o sărăcie structural-economică se poate vorbi și despre o sărăcie distribuțională, cauzată de inechitatea distribuirii resurselor, ca și despre o sărăcie redistribuțională, rezultat al deficitului de protecție socială.
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many
l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
The pandemic spread caused by the Covid 19 virus and the consequent risk of contagion has recentl... more The pandemic spread caused by the Covid 19 virus and the consequent risk of contagion has recently forced most national governments to adopt drastic measures of social control and containment, such as social distancing, which has led to a significant change in the lives and habits of citizens, which in turn pushed people to adapt to a changed external circumstance. This adaptation, which translates sociologically and substantially into a request for compliance with the prescriptions, had in many cases captured oppositional reactions through individual and group deviant behaviors, which, in addition to breaking the rules of a community, have contributed to the violation of that general principle of “mutual altruism” that should characterize modern societies and increase the viral contagion. The conducted research has explored the risks of contagion from Covid 19 regarding compliant or deviant conducts of behavior with reference to the lockdown requirements in the first half of 2020.
Although Romania starts its negotiations in order to fulfil the accession conditions to EU in 200... more Although Romania starts its negotiations in order to fulfil the accession conditions to EU in 2007, some aspects regarding policy reforms are highly neglected or postponed at infinitum, situation that could seriously jeopardise not necessarily the chances to adhere, but ...
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many
l ive in fear of the moment when t... more The young are not aware of their rights and obl igations, many l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how important education is and that the system can accommodate them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence of such law that would protect them.
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identificarea programelor eficiente din punct de vedere al costurilor pentru promovarea
incluziunii romilor, prin realizarea unui diagnostic și propunerea de opțiuni de politici în domenii
importante ca sărăcia și mecanismele de protecție socială, ocuparea forței de muncă, educație,
reabilitarea locuințelor și a habitatului, sănătate, combaterea discriminării și mecanismele
instituționale pentru furnizarea eficientă a serviciilor locale și folosirea instrumentelor UE.
Scopul acestui studiu este de a răspunde cererii și de a informa factorii de decizie și alți cititori în
legătură cu condițiile generale de viață și principalele provocări cu care se confruntă romii și de a
recomanda opțiuni pentru soluții la aceste provocări
În Româna, tranziție a fost însoțită de o adevărată explozie a sărăciei. Dacă în 1989 sărăcia afecta aproximativ 7% din populație, în 1994 rata sărăciei se plasa, în funcție de metodologia utilizată, între 22% (banca Mondială, 1997) și 39% conform studiului realizat de ICCV (C. Zamfir, 1995). După 1997, s-a produs un al doilea val de sărăcie; în 1999 rata sărăciei a crescut cu peste 60% față de 1994, ajungând la 41,2%, în timp ce sărăcia extremă s-a dublat. Conform Cărții Albe a preluării Guvernării, în anul 2000 rata sărăciei atinsese 40%. Deși sursa principală a sărăciei este căderea economiei, care a produs o sărăcie structural-economică se poate vorbi și despre o sărăcie distribuțională, cauzată de inechitatea distribuirii resurselor, ca și despre o sărăcie redistribuțională, rezultat al deficitului de protecție socială.
l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have
to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how
important education is and that the system can accommodate
them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of
instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f
they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to
l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level
there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters
who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of
the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did
they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why
did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who
are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence
of such law that would protect them.
Papers
l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have
to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how
important education is and that the system can accommodate
them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of
instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f
they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to
l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level
there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters
who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of
the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did
they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why
did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who
are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence
of such law that would protect them.
identificarea programelor eficiente din punct de vedere al costurilor pentru promovarea
incluziunii romilor, prin realizarea unui diagnostic și propunerea de opțiuni de politici în domenii
importante ca sărăcia și mecanismele de protecție socială, ocuparea forței de muncă, educație,
reabilitarea locuințelor și a habitatului, sănătate, combaterea discriminării și mecanismele
instituționale pentru furnizarea eficientă a serviciilor locale și folosirea instrumentelor UE.
Scopul acestui studiu este de a răspunde cererii și de a informa factorii de decizie și alți cititori în
legătură cu condițiile generale de viață și principalele provocări cu care se confruntă romii și de a
recomanda opțiuni pentru soluții la aceste provocări
În Româna, tranziție a fost însoțită de o adevărată explozie a sărăciei. Dacă în 1989 sărăcia afecta aproximativ 7% din populație, în 1994 rata sărăciei se plasa, în funcție de metodologia utilizată, între 22% (banca Mondială, 1997) și 39% conform studiului realizat de ICCV (C. Zamfir, 1995). După 1997, s-a produs un al doilea val de sărăcie; în 1999 rata sărăciei a crescut cu peste 60% față de 1994, ajungând la 41,2%, în timp ce sărăcia extremă s-a dublat. Conform Cărții Albe a preluării Guvernării, în anul 2000 rata sărăciei atinsese 40%. Deși sursa principală a sărăciei este căderea economiei, care a produs o sărăcie structural-economică se poate vorbi și despre o sărăcie distribuțională, cauzată de inechitatea distribuirii resurselor, ca și despre o sărăcie redistribuțională, rezultat al deficitului de protecție socială.
l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have
to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how
important education is and that the system can accommodate
them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of
instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f
they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to
l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level
there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters
who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of
the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did
they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why
did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who
are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence
of such law that would protect them.
l ive in fear of the moment when they wi l l turn 18 and wi l l have
to leave. The personnel does not explain to them how
important education is and that the system can accommodate
them unti l they turn 26 only i f they attend to a form of
instruction; neither does the personnel prevent them that i f
they interrupted their education, they sti l l have the right to
l ive in the institution for two more years. At a national level
there rules a panic of the future. I met cases of youngsters
who felt revolted when I explained to them the provisions of
the law and consequently they asked their supervisors why did
they get threatened that they would end up in the street, why
did col leagues of theirs get kicked out. Most of the young who
are involved in this research knew nothing about the existence
of such law that would protect them.