Research Interests: Medicine and Anesthesia
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Taman Kili Kili Beach is a nesting place for turtles. There are Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), Hawksbill Turtle (Deretmocelys imbricate), Green Turtle (Chelonian mydas)and Leatherback (Dermocelys oliacea) that found completing... more
Taman Kili Kili Beach is a nesting place for turtles. There are Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), Hawksbill Turtle (Deretmocelys imbricate), Green Turtle (Chelonian mydas)and Leatherback (Dermocelys oliacea) that found completing their natal homing to this area during the night. The beach area was conserved and managed by a group of local community that called as Pokmaswas Taman Kili-Kili Beach with consideration of the government at the village level. However, due to limitation of Pokmaswas human resources, turtle data tabulation process still conducted by filling sheet manually and it went ineffective and prone to lost. i-LENUK, an application-based on android that developed for turtle data tabulation and database system for the Pokmaswas of Taman Kili Kili introduced and applied to solved and increase effectiveness. Pokmaswas members have been trained as tabulator and administrator in the turtle data tabulation including verification and maintain data as well
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Patellar osteophytes rarely caused limited range of motion in knee. In this case, a patellar osteophyte caused limited range of motion in knee, and that should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis and its arthroscopic treatment... more
Patellar osteophytes rarely caused limited range of motion in knee. In this case, a patellar osteophyte caused limited range of motion in knee, and that should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis and its arthroscopic treatment was presented.
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As a natural food,potherb draws lots of attention because of its nutritional and medicinal value.This article selects four kinds of potherbs of sowthistle,dandelion,thistle and shepherd's purse,the nutritional and medicinal effects of... more
As a natural food,potherb draws lots of attention because of its nutritional and medicinal value.This article selects four kinds of potherbs of sowthistle,dandelion,thistle and shepherd's purse,the nutritional and medicinal effects of whom are widely known and accepted by people.Further rational development and utilization of wild vegetable resources can also be researched.
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In These Topical Years Cloud Computing Paradigm Has Achieved Prevalent Adoption. It Can Success Is Because Of Hefty Customers, Knack To Use Services On Stipulate With A Pay-As-You Go Pricing Model. Low Expenditure And High Litheness Make... more
In These Topical Years Cloud Computing Paradigm Has Achieved Prevalent Adoption. It Can Success Is Because Of Hefty Customers, Knack To Use Services On Stipulate With A Pay-As-You Go Pricing Model. Low Expenditure And High Litheness Make Migrating To The Cloud Computing. That’s Having Advantages, However ,Many Companies Falter To” Move To The Cloud ”Mainly Because Of Problems Related To Service Facing At Availability ,Data Fence-In, And Legal Uncertainties. FenceIn Is Made Particularly Problematic. But, Even Though Public Cloud Availability Is Generally High, Outages Still Occur Businesses Fenced Into Such A Cloud Are Fundamentally At A Standstill Until The Cloud Is Back Online. Public Cloud Providers Generally Don’t Assurance Particular Service Level Agreements (Slas).That Is Businesses Fenced Into A Cloud Have No Assurance That It Will Continue To Afford The Required Quality Of Service (Qos). Finally Most Public Cloud Providers Provisos Of Service Permit That Provider Unilaterally...
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Pembelajaran tutor sebaya berbantuan video merupakan rangkaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penampilan video rangkaian kalimat Bahasa Arab terlebih dahulu dan setelah itu peserta didik ditugaskan untuk menjadi tutor... more
Pembelajaran tutor sebaya berbantuan video merupakan rangkaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penampilan video rangkaian kalimat Bahasa Arab terlebih dahulu dan setelah itu peserta didik ditugaskan untuk menjadi tutor kepada peserta didik lain. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pelafalan kalimat Bahasa Arab pada aspek bunyi, aspek intonasi dan aspek penemuan makna peserta didik kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah antara yang menggunakan pembelajaran tutor sebaya berbantuan video dan yang tidak menggunakan pembelajaran tutor sebaya berbantuan video. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji keefektifan penerapan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan video terhadap kemampuan pelafalan kalimat dalam bahasa arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol tak setara pada peserta didik kelas VII. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t independen. Berdasarkan hasil temuan da...
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Heat loss adalah kerugian energi panas pada aliran fluida yang mengalir di dalam pipa akibat adanya perpindahan panas.perpindahan panas terjadi didalam aliran pipa yang bertemperatur tinggi ke temperature rendah. Untuk mengurangi kerugian... more
Heat loss adalah kerugian energi panas pada aliran fluida yang mengalir di dalam pipa akibat adanya perpindahan panas.perpindahan panas terjadi didalam aliran pipa yang bertemperatur tinggi ke temperature rendah. Untuk mengurangi kerugian energi panas digunakan isolator termal. Dalam penelitian ini di cari pengaruh ketebalan serat serabut kelapa sebagai bahan isolator terhadap rugi panas. Variasi ketebalan yang digunakan yaitu 0,5 cm, 1 cm, 1,5 cm. Serat serabut kelapa dililitkan pada pipa tembaga dengan panjang 28 cm. temperature air panas yang masuk 〖(T〗_1)pada pipa 82 ±1,3 ℃ dan didapat temperature air keluar( T_2).Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa semakin tebal serat serabut kelapa maka semakin kecil rugi kalor yang terjadi begitu juga sebaliknya
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Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease with abnormal and persistent bronchial dilatation caused by a variety of reasons. In recent years, numerous reports have shown that bronchiectasis is heterogeneous, the clinical characteristics... more
Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease with abnormal and persistent bronchial dilatation caused by a variety of reasons. In recent years, numerous reports have shown that bronchiectasis is heterogeneous, the clinical characteristics of patients with different phenotypes are different, and the efficacy of a treatment regimen may vary greatly in patients with different bronchiectasis phenotypes. This paper summarizes the current clinical phenotypic classification of bronchiectasis from the perspective of etiology, microbiology, and the frequency of acute exacerbation, and cluster analysis was used to determine new clinical phenotypes and their statistical and clinical significance. Different tools for assessing disease severity yield different outcomes. This article summarizes the research progress in the above areas, hoping to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the disease.
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Epidural fibrosis is a challenging topic in spinal surgery. Numerous clinical and experimental studies have been focused on this issue to clarify problems faced in spinal procedures for the patient as well as the surgeon and find out new... more
Epidural fibrosis is a challenging topic in spinal surgery. Numerous clinical and experimental studies have been focused on this issue to clarify problems faced in spinal procedures for the patient as well as the surgeon and find out new methodologies. Dense cytokines and growth factors which are released from inflammatory cells have been suggested to play a major role in the inception and progression of fibrosis. One of the most investigated and important actor in epidural fibrosis is assumed to be the transforming growth factor-1β (TGF-1β) formation. Studies showed that Dexmedetomidine (DEX) downregulates TGF-β pathway with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. From this point of view, for the first time in the literature we try to observe if there will be an effect of topical DEX administration over epidural fibrosis in a rat model. We hypothesized that DEX might have preventive effects on epidural fibrosis via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Twenty-four adult male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to three groups (Topical DEX, Spongostan, Laminectomy). A total laminectomy was performed at the L3-L5 level and then the ligamentum flavum and epidural fat tissue were cleared away from the surgical site. Histopathological assessment was performed postoperatively after 4 weeks. Our study revealed that topical DEX administration may have effects on reducing epidural fibrosis. Topical DEX administration may be helpful in preventing epidural fibrosis after laminectomy in rats through multiple anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms as well as through TGF -1β pathway.
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At Indonesia, cases of residential house fires are still rampant. This resulted in considerable losses for the population of Indonesia. If there is no prevention or countermeasure, it is possible that the danger of a house fires will... more
At Indonesia, cases of residential house fires are still rampant. This resulted in considerable losses for the population of Indonesia. If there is no prevention or countermeasure, it is possible that the danger of a house fires will continue. Therefore, this system exists to create a condition where the system is able to detect the potential that will bring a fire hazard. In this system using a method that is the application of a multisensory system in detecting the presence of fire, smoke and temperature in the room. The sensors used include KY-026 fire sensor, MQ-9 smoke sensor and DS18B20 temperature sensor. Then the system also implements an intelligent system that is fuzzy logic to process sensor reading data. The three sensor inputs will be processed through the fuzzification stage, rule evaluation and the deffuzification. The output of this system is in the form of firm values, namely the values 1 to 5 from the results of the multisensory defuzzification in each module. So t...
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Accurate, unbiased phenotypic performance of progeny is critical for the development of fish‐breeding programs, and identification of possible environmental factors affecting phenotypes is an important aspect of genetic analysis. Catfish... more
Accurate, unbiased phenotypic performance of progeny is critical for the development of fish‐breeding programs, and identification of possible environmental factors affecting phenotypes is an important aspect of genetic analysis. Catfish progeny can be produced by either natural pond‐spawning or hormone‐induced strip‐spawning. We determined the effects of pond‐spawning versus strip‐spawning on fingerling weight, harvest weight, and carcass yield of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, progeny. Progeny from 65 pond‐spawned full‐sib families and 29 strip‐spawned full‐sib families were reared in separate family tanks, then tagged as fingerlings, and then stocked communally in earthen ponds and harvested at ~17 months posthatch. A sample of fish from each full‐sib family was measured for carcass yield. Fingerling weight was not affected by sex or spawning type. Harvest weight was higher for males than for females and higher for pond‐spawned fish than for strip‐spawned fish. Carcass yield was higher for females than for males and higher for pond‐spawned fish than for strip‐spawned fish. Results indicate that strip‐spawning had substantial negative effects on progeny harvest weight and carcass yield. Accounting for the effect of strip‐spawning in breeding programs and the potential effects of strip‐spawning on commercial catfish production should be determined.
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Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (VVBPV) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population. Hemodialysis (HD) patients have a poor prognosis due to an increased prevalence of... more
Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (VVBPV) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population. Hemodialysis (HD) patients have a poor prognosis due to an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Intradialytic hypotension is associated with excess mortality, but whether VVBPV influences mortality is still unclear in HD patients. The present study aimed to investigate the characteristics of VVBPV in these patients. A total of 324 maintenance HD patients, who could be followed for 60 months, were recruited. We used variation independent of the mean (VIM) in pre-dialysis systolic blood pressure (pre-VIM-SBP) as an index of VVBPV. We investigated (1) the reproducibility of pre-VIM-SBP, (2) the relationship between pre-VIM-SBP and background factors, and (3) the association between pre-VIM-SBP and mortality. Pre-VIM-SBP showed significant reproducibility [intraclass correlation, 0.45 (P < 0.001)]. Higher pre-VIM-SBP was associated with less physical activity and worse left ventricular diastolic function. Higher pre-VIM-SBP was associated with a higher rate of cardiovascular deaths independent of other factors. These data suggest that VVBPV in HD patients is reproducible and associated with various background factors. VVBPV is independently correlated with cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio: 1.166, 95% confidence interval: 1.030-1.320, P = 0.015). Further studies are necessary to confirm the mechanism of increased VVBPV and to clarify whether reducing VVBPV will improve the prognosis for HD patients.
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Objective of this study is to assess the pullout performance of various pedicle screws in different test materials after toggling tests comparatively. Solid core, cannulated (cemented), novel expandable and solid-core (cemented) pedicle... more
Objective of this study is to assess the pullout performance of various pedicle screws in different test materials after toggling tests comparatively. Solid core, cannulated (cemented), novel expandable and solid-core (cemented) pedicle screws were instrumented to the polyurethane foams (Grade 10 and Grade 40) produced in laboratory and bovine vertebra. ASTM F543 standard was used for preparation process of samples. Toggling tests were carried out. After toggling test procedures, pullout tests were performed. Load versus displacement graph was recorded, and the ultimate pullout force was defined as the maximum load (pullout strength) sustained before failure of screw. Anteriosuperior and oblique radiographs were taken from each sample after instrumentation in order to examine screw placement and cement distribution. The pullout strength of pedicle screws decreased after toggling tests with respect to the initial condition. While the cemented solid-core pedicle screws had the highest...
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A total of 286 male specimens of Manota from 38 different collecting sites in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest were analysed. They belong to 32 different species, including 20 described as new to science and 12 recognized as previously... more
A total of 286 male specimens of Manota from 38 different collecting sites in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest were analysed. They belong to 32 different species, including 20 described as new to science and 12 recognized as previously described species. The new species are M. abbreviata sp. n., M. atlantica sp. n., M. carioca sp. n., M. cavata sp. n., M. hirta sp. n., M. lamasi sp. n., M. lanei sp. n., M. nordestina sp. n., M. oliveirai sp. n., M. paniculata sp. n., M. papaveroi sp. n., M. periotoi sp. n., M. perparva sp. n., M. pseudoiota sp. n., M. rostrata sp. n., M. sanctavirginae sp. n., M. securiculata sp.n., M. silvai sp. n., M. tavaresi sp. n. and M. unispinata sp. n. The taxonomic context of the newly described species is discussed. Manota palpalis Lane, 1948, the type of which is considered lost, is redescribed and discussed, based on the original description, the original illustrations, and the type-locality. Our specimens of the previously described species belong to M. al...
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In Cosmos, Onfray argues in favor of a (re-) conceptualization of communication based on recent scientific discoveries. Similar to many researchers in the field of biosemiotics, the controversial philosopher posits that all life forms... more
In Cosmos, Onfray argues in favor of a (re-) conceptualization of communication based on recent scientific discoveries. Similar to many researchers in the field of biosemiotics, the controversial philosopher posits that all life forms engage in constant semiosis. As opposed to being a singular characteristic that only homo sapiens possess, Onfray contends that all organisms are endowed with semiosic faculties that enable them to exchange information in purposeful and meaningful ways. Appealing to scientific logic, the philosopher debunks the common misconception that non-human vocalizations are merely the product of an internal machinery. Onfray offers concrete examples from both the animal and plant kingdom illustrating the astounding complexity of non-human semiosis. Nonetheless, in his reflections about the advent of hyperreality, the philosopher nuances his philosophical position by underscoring what makes the human primary modelling device of “language” the most sophisticated f...
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Epidural fibrosis is a challenging topic in spinal surgery. This phenomenon constitutes one of the main reasons behind postlaminectomy syndrome or failed back surgery syndrome, which leads to persistent back and leg pain in association... more
Epidural fibrosis is a challenging topic in spinal surgery. This phenomenon constitutes one of the main reasons behind postlaminectomy syndrome or failed back surgery syndrome, which leads to persistent back and leg pain in association with compression and/or stretching the nerve root or the dura. The exact mechanism of action in epidural fibrosis is complex and remains uncertain. Excessive deposition of collagen, fibronectin, and dermatan sulfate, known as the "extracellular matrix," and decrease of tissue cellularity results in epidural fibrosis. The most investigated and important actor in epidural fibrosis as well as in other forms of aberrant wound healing is presumed to be transforming growth factor-1β formation. Tamoxifen (TAM), a synthetic nonsteroidal antiestrogen used in breast cancer, is also effective in inhibiting fibroblast proliferation via downregulation of transforming growth factor-1β. Twenty-four adult male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Lamin...
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Cast room procedures generally cause anxiety in patients. Anxiety complicates the procedure as well as increases the risk of a complication. Listening to music was found to be the safest and most common non-drug treatment method. The aim... more
Cast room procedures generally cause anxiety in patients. Anxiety complicates the procedure as well as increases the risk of a complication. Listening to music was found to be the safest and most common non-drug treatment method. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of listening to music on adult patients in cast room procedures. This study points out the relation between anxiety and anxiety relevant cardiac arrhythmia. The study was performed on 199 patients with stable general condition, aged above 18. The patients were divided into two groups. Randomization method used in the study was coin flip. The first group (Group 1) listened to music during cast room procedures whereby the second group (Group 2) did not listen to music. Length of the procedure, complication, blood pressure and heart rate evaluations before and after the procedure, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS scores for pain), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) anxiety score, patient satisfaction, willingness of ...
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Aim of this study is to assess the pullout performance of various pedicle screws in different test materials. Polyurethane foams (Grade 10 and Grade 40) produced in laboratory and bovine vertebrae were instrumented with normal, cannulated... more
Aim of this study is to assess the pullout performance of various pedicle screws in different test materials. Polyurethane foams (Grade 10 and Grade 40) produced in laboratory and bovine vertebrae were instrumented with normal, cannulated (cemented), novel expandable and normal (cemented) pedicle screws. Test samples were prepared according to the ASTM F543 standard testing protocols and surgical guidelines. To examine the screw placement and cement distribution, anteriosuperior and oblique radiographs were taken from each sample after insertion process was completed. Pullout tests were performed in an Instron 3369 testing device. Load versus displacement graphs were recorded and the ultimate pullout force was defined as the maximum load (pullout strength) sustained before failure of screw. Student's t-test was performed on each group whether the differences between pullout strength of pedicle screws were significant or not. While normal pedicle screws have the lowest pullout st...
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Pedicle screws are the main fixation devices for certain surgeries. Pedicle screw loosening is a common problem especially for osteoporotic incidents. Cannulated screws with cement augmentation are widely used for that kind of cases. Dual... more
Pedicle screws are the main fixation devices for certain surgeries. Pedicle screw loosening is a common problem especially for osteoporotic incidents. Cannulated screws with cement augmentation are widely used for that kind of cases. Dual lead dual cored pedicle screw has already given promising pullout values without augmentation. This study concentrates on the usage of dual lead dual core with cement augmentation as an alternative to cannulated and standard pedicle screws with cement augmentation. Five groups (dual lead dual core, normal pedicle screw and cannulated pedicle screw with augmentation, normal pedicle screw, dual lead dual cored pedicle screw) were designed for this study. Healthy bovine vertebrae and synthetic polyurethane foams (grade 20) were used as embedding test medium. Test samples were prepared in accordance with surgical guidelines and ASTM F543 standard testing protocols. Pullout tests were conducted with Instron 3300 testing frame. Load versus displacement v...
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One of the most common problems with transpedicular screws is screw pullout. This study was conducted to measure the pullout strengths of newly designed transpedicular screws. The design of the three group screws were conical cored... more
One of the most common problems with transpedicular screws is screw pullout. This study was conducted to measure the pullout strengths of newly designed transpedicular screws. The design of the three group screws were conical cored standard pedicle screw (Type A), dual threaded pedicle screw (Type B), dual core and dual threaded pedicle screw (Type C), respectively. Polyurethane (PU) blocks in 25 mm and 50 mm thickness were used to investigate the effect of just the pedicle on pullout strength and both distal (vertebral body) and proximal (pedicle) parts of the screw. The screws were also tested in ovine lumbar vertebrae. Type C screw exhibited 5.9% and 12.9% higher pullout strength than Type A and Type B, and 15.4% and 8.6% higher pullout strength than Type A and Type B, respectively on 25 mm and 50 mm thick PU foam block. Type C also exhibited 74.5% and 22.5% higher pullout strength than Type A and Type B, respectively on the ovine vertebrae. Transpedicular screws redesigned with ...
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One of the complication of cervical laminoplasty is the restenosis of the opened laminae. Weakness of the screws placed on laminae may cause restenosis. Here, we describe a new technic ‘spinolaminoplasty (Turkish Open-door laminoplasty)’... more
One of the complication of cervical laminoplasty is the restenosis of the opened laminae. Weakness of the screws placed on laminae may cause restenosis. Here, we describe a new technic ‘spinolaminoplasty (Turkish Open-door laminoplasty)’ with newly designed titanium mini plate that placed one side to lateral mass, and the other on spinous process to keep the laminae opened. Two different fixation materials were used for axial compression tests. One was Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene block with cervical vertebrae geometry and fresh ovine cervical vertebrae. In the first group, mini plates were fixed on laminae as in the conventional method described by Hirabayashi. In the second group, mini plates were fixed on spinous process to perform spinolaminoplasty with single and double screws. New fixation method with double screw provides 26% higher stiffness than the closest group, namely new fixation on polyethylene block. And new fixation method with double screw was exhibited ...
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Icteric patients with clinical and biochemical evidence of liver disease, admitted into various hospitals in Malaysia, were investigated to determine the cause of their infection. Of these patients, 11.0% (16/145) were found positive for... more
Icteric patients with clinical and biochemical evidence of liver disease, admitted into various hospitals in Malaysia, were investigated to determine the cause of their infection. Of these patients, 11.0% (16/145) were found positive for IgM anti-HAV (EIA), 4.1% (6/145) for IgM anti-HBc (EIA), 1.0% (1/102) for IgM anti-CMV (ELISA), 17.2% (16/64) for rising titres of leptospiral agglutinin, and none for heterophile antibody of EBV. Hepatitis NANB accounted for 67.9% of cases. The mean serum transaminases (ALT and AST) values in patients with hepatitis A and B were higher (more than 500IU) than in patients with leptospirosis or non-A, non-B hepatitis, whereas serum bilirubin levels were higher in patients with hepatitis A and leptospirosis than in patients with hepatitis B.
Research Interests: Malaysia, Medicine, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Humans, and 12 moreHepatitis, Etiology, Leptospirosis, Public health systems and services research, hepatitis E, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Hepatitis E Virus, hepatitis A, Aspartate Aminotransferases, Alanine Transaminase, Infectious mononucleosis, and Acute Disease
Sera were obtained from 494 non-icteric patients admitted with illnesses other than overt hepatitis into the medical wards of the rural and urban hospitals in Malaysia. They were tested for HBsAg, HBeAg, and anti-HBs by enzyme... more
Sera were obtained from 494 non-icteric patients admitted with illnesses other than overt hepatitis into the medical wards of the rural and urban hospitals in Malaysia. They were tested for HBsAg, HBeAg, and anti-HBs by enzyme immunoassay. The overall HBsAg carrier rate was 18.0% ranging from 9.6% in children, (10 years and under), to a maximum of 23.5% in the adolescents (11 to 20 years), the rates decreasing subsequently to 16.5% and 20.8% in the adult and middle-age groups, respectively. The Chinese (18.6%) and Malays (19.9%) had similar HBsAg carrier rates but the rate in the Indians (9.0%) was distinctly lower. Similar rates were observed in the males (16.5%) and the females (19.8%). The carrier rate was 17.1% in rural patients compared with 21.4% in the urban ones. The 'e' antigen was found in 14 of the 89 HBsAg carriers (15.7%). The overall prevalence was 14/494 (2.8%) rising sharply from childhood (2.9%) to adolescence (5.3%), subsequently declining with advancing ag...
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Research Interests: Dentistry, Medicine, Gene expression, Next generation sequencing, Smoking Cessation, and 13 moreOral Oncology, Oral Cancer, Risk factors, Principle component analysis, Banking system, Public health systems and services research, Survival Rate, Cancer Patient, Oral mucositis, Risk Factors, Tobacco Smoke, Elsevier, and Differential Gene Expression
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... Statistics. Author Info. Zaini Jamaludin () (Selangor International Islamic University College, Malaysia) Nik Mutasim Nik Ab. Rahman Zafir Khan Muhammad Makhbul Fazli Idris (Malaysian National University) Abstract. Leadership ...
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... Although they exhibited a fairly high tolerance to forest degradation and fragmentation (insular syndrome ... The first goal of our survey was a quantitative assessment of the diurnal raptor community (Falconiformes), ie species... more
... Although they exhibited a fairly high tolerance to forest degradation and fragmentation (insular syndrome ... The first goal of our survey was a quantitative assessment of the diurnal raptor community (Falconiformes), ie species diversity, distribution, relative abundance ...