Rony Sandra Yofa Zebua

Nowadays, online learning has forced educational stakeholders to sufficiently involve online learning by handling the fundamental difference from traditional learning platforms. While educative interaction is vital but very limited to online learning, the teachers should condition the new environment to enable the learning process. However, educative interaction on online learning requires exact syntax to help the teachers implement it correctly. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the implementation of educative learning on online learning and formulate the syntax to help teachers create educative interaction. The study focused on Islamic and Character Education subjects. The research method is qualitative, using in-depth interviews to gather the data. The informants were from 2 different elementary schools. The study result revealed two types of syntax for educative interaction on online learning: the syntax of educative interaction on real-time chatting app and syntax of educative interaction on the video conference app. Every syntax has similar general phases: preparation, introduction, core, and closing. However, every phase has different details, adjusted to the service provided by the application used. Eventually, the teachers' competence and spirit and supporting infrastructure become the primary factors in maximizing the interaction. Besides, application choice determines the strategy that will be done.

Secara eksplisit maupun implisit, dalam al-Quran dan al-Hadits menggariskan bahwa metode pembelajaran setiap manusia tidak sama, terkadang manusia belajar dengan cara meniru, atau dengan cara praktis dan mencoba, atau belajar dengan cara pembiasaan dan pengkondisian, atau belajar dengan cara berpikir. Selain itu, belajar sebaiknya dimulai dari yang paling mudah dipahami. Kegiatan pembelajaran memerlukan metode yang tepat dan beragam, sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung secara lebih efektif dan efisien dan tidak membosankan. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dilakukan berdasarkan tujuan dan bahan pelajaran, kondisi peserta didik, kemampuan pendidik, ketersediaan media dan sumber belajar, serta kondisi lingkungan. Dengan demikian, seyogyanya seorang pendidik yang baik akan selalu mencari sarana dan metode pendidikan yang dapat membantu peserta didik untuk mencapai potensi maksimalnya.

Religious education for Muslim is Islamic Education originating from Al-Qur’an dan As Sunnah. This study elucidates the dynamic of the change and development of Islamic education in the era after the death of the prophet Muhammad shallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam, especially in the period of Khulafāur Rāsyidīn. It was revealed how the education system had been implemented in each caliphate and the situation having influenced the educational system. The finding showed that the pattern of the education in the era of caliph Abu Bakar radhīyallāhu ‘anhu was generally still same as the system applied in the era of the prophet of Muhammad shallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam. The massive development occurred in the period of caliph Umar bin Khatab radhīyallāhu ‘anhu which was continued with the caliph Utsman bin Affan radhīyallāhu ‘anhu. Nevertheless, there were some fundamental changes, especially in the regulation as well as the education method.