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These days we face with so many advertisements in<br> magazines, those mentioned coaching is pragmatic specialties which<br> help people make change in their lives. Up to know Specialty coaches<br> are not necessarily therapists, consultants or psychologist, thus they<br> may not know psychological theories. The International Coach<br> Federation identifies "facilitating learning and results" as one of its<br> four core coach competencies, without understanding learning<br> theories coaching practice hangs in theoretical abyss. Thus the aim of<br> this article is investigating learning theories within coaching process.<br> Therefore, I reviewed some cognitive and behavioral learning<br> theories and analyzed their contribution with coaching process which<br> has been introduced in mentor coaches and ICF certified coaches'<br> papers and books. The result demonstrated that coaching profession<br&...

CIMMYT wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines Francolin#1 and Quaiu#3 displayed effective and stable adult plant resistance (APR) to Chinese Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici isolates in the field. To elucidate their genetic basis of resistance, two recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations of their crosses with Avocet, the susceptible parent, were phenotyped in Zhengzhou and Shangqiu in the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 cropping seasons. These populations were also genotyped with SSR (simple sequence repeat markers) and DArT (diversity arrays technology) markers. Two common significant quantitative trait loci (QTL) on wheat chromosomes 1BL and 4BL were detected in both populations by joint and individual inclusive composite interval mapping, explaining 20.3-28.7% and 9.6-15.9% of the phenotypic variance in Avocet × Francolin#1 and 4.8-11.5% and 10.8-18.9% in Avocet × Quaiu#3, respectively. Additional QTL were mapped on chromosomes 1DL and 5BL in Avocet × Francolin#1 and on 2DL and 6BS in Avoc...