Europe
 | |
| Area | 10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi) |
|---|---|
| Population | 731,000,000 (2009, 3rd) |
| Pop. density | 70/km2 (181/sq mi) |
| Demonym | European |
| Countries | 50 (list of countries) |
| Languages | List of languages |
| Time Zones | UTC to UTC+6 |
| Internet TLD | .eu (European Union) |
| Largest cities | List of metropolitan areas in Europe |
Europe, Eurasia ke west me ek continent hae. Iske east me Asia jon ki Ural Mountains jon ki Russia me hae aur Bosporus, jon ki Turkey me hae aur south me Africa aur Mediterranean Sea hae. Europe ke west me Atlantic Ocean hae. Europe me 50 des hae aur isme se dher des European Union me hae.[1][2]
Europe ke area lagbhag 10.18 million square kilometres (3.93 million square miles) hae. Ii dunia ke puura surface ke 2% hae, lekin jab khaaliland area ke dekha jaae tab ii dunia ke 6.8% hae. Jiske matlab hae ki ii dunia ke duusra sab se chhota continent hae. Europe me lagbhag 50 des hae, jisme se Russia sab barraa aur jab se jaada abaadi waala des hae. Russia, Europe ke 39% area ke cover kare hae aur Europe ke population me se 15% Russia me rahe hae. Europe ke puura population 745 million hae, jon ki dunia ke 10% hae aur iske population Asia aur Africa ke baad tiisra sab se barraa hae.
Europe ke mausam, garam Atlantic current, jaise ke Gulf Stream ke kaaran bahut thandaa nai rahe hae
Europe ke naam
[badlo | source ke badlo]Europe ke naam, Greek mythology me ke ek aurat Europa se aais hae. Ii bola jaae hae ki Europa ke Zeus pakarr ke Crete lae gais. Ii naam baad me Greece khatir kaam me lawa jaat rahaa. Jab aur jagah jiske aaj kal Europe bola jaae hae me city aur empire bane lagaa tab Ural phaarr ke west ke sab jagah ke Europe bolaa jaae lagaa.
Itihaas
[badlo | source ke badlo]Europe ke lamba itihaas hae aur iske khaas era me baata jaae sake hae, jisme hae:
- Pre-historic (Paleolithic, Mesolithic Neolithic) - 2,600,000 years ago to 5000
- Ancient Greek Civilisation (Minoan, Classical, Hellenistic) - 3000-100 BC
- Roman Civilisation
- Medieval Civilisation (early, high, late) 400 AD-1500 AD
- Early Modern Era (Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Discovery, French Revolution and Napeoleonic Wars) 1500-1800
- Industrialisation 1800-1914
- World War I - 1914-1918
- Interwar Period - 1918-1939
- World War II - 1939-1945
- Cold War - 1945-1989
- Contemporary era - 1989-2008
Europe ke des ke suchi
[badlo | source ke badlo]| * | = Member state of the EU[3] |
| Arms | Jhanda | Naam | Area (km2) |
Population |
Population density (per km2) |
Capital | Sarkari bhasa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Albania | 28,748 | 2,876,591 | 98.5 | Tirana | Shqipëria |
|
|
Andorra | 468 | 77,281 | 179.8 | Andorra la Vella | Andorra |
|
|
Armenia | 29,743 | 2,924,816 | 101.5 | Yerevan | Հայաստան (Hayastan) |
|
|
Austria* | 83,858 | 8,823,054 | 104 | Vienna | Österreich |
|
|
Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 9,911,646 | 113 | Baku | Azərbaycan |
|
|
|
Belarus | 207,560 | 9,504,700 | 45.8 | Minsk | Беларусь (Belaruś) |
|
|
Belgium* | 30,528 | 11,358,357 | 372.06 | Brussels | België/Belgique/Belgien |
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,129 | 3,531,159 | 68.97 | Sarajevo | Bosna i Hercegovina/Боснa и Херцеговина |
|
|
Bulgaria* | 110,910 | 7,101,859 | 64.9 | Sofia | България (Bǎlgariya) |
|
|
Croatia* | 56,594 | 3,871,833 | 68.4 | Zagreb | Hrvatska |
|
|
Cyprus* | 9,251 | 1,170,125 | 123.4 | Nicosia | Κύπρος (Kýpros)/Kıbrıs |
|
|
Czech Republic* | 78,866 | 10,610,947 | 134 | Prague | Česko |
|
|
Denmark* | 43,094 | 5,748,796 | 133.9 | Copenhagen | Danmark |
|
|
Estonia* | 45,226 | 1,328,439 | 30.5 | Tallinn | Eesti |
|
|
Finland* | 338,455 | 5,509,717 | 16 | Helsinki | Suomi/Finland |
|
|
France* | 547,030 | 67,348,000 | 116 | Paris | France |
|
|
Georgia | 69,700 | 3,718,200 | 53.5 | Tbilisi | საქართველო (Sakartvelo) |
|
|
Germany* | 357,168 | 82,800,000 | 232 | Berlin | Deutschland |
|
|
Greece* | 131,957 | 10,297,760 | 82 | Athens | Ελλάδα (Elláda) |
|
|
Hungary* | 93,030 | 9,797,561 | 105.3 | Budapest | Magyarország |
|
|
Iceland | 103,000 | 350,710 | 3.2 | Reykjavík | Ísland |
|
|
Ireland* | 70,280 | 4,761,865 | 67.7 | Dublin | Éire/Ireland |
|
|
Italy* | 301,338 | 58,968,501 | 195.7 | Rome | Italia |
|
|
|
Kazakhstan | 148,000 | 20,075,271 | 7 | Astana | Қазақстан (Qazaqstan) |
|
|
Latvia* | 64,589 | 1,862,700 | 29 | Riga | Latvija |
|
|
Liechtenstein | 160 | 38,111 | 227 | Vaduz | Liechtenstein |
|
|
Lithuania* | 65,300 | 2,800,667 | 45.8 | Vilnius | Lietuva |
|
|
Luxembourg* | 2,586 | 602,005 | 233.7 | Luxembourg City | Lëtzebuerg/Luxemburg/Luxembourg |
|
|
Malta* | 316 | 445,426 | 1,410 | Valletta | Malta |
|
|
Moldova | 33,846 | 3,434,547 | 101.5 | Chișinău | Moldova |
|
|
Monaco | 2.020 | 38,400 | 18,713 | Monaco | Monaco |
|
|
Montenegro | 13,812 | 642,550 | 45.0 | Podgorica | Crna Gora/Црна Гора |
|
|
Netherlands* | 41,543 | 17,271,990 | 414.9 | Amsterdam | Nederland |
|
|
|
North Macedonia | 25,713 | 2,103,721 | 80.1 | Skopje | Северна Македонија (Severna Makedonija) |
|
|
Norway | 385,203 | 5,295,619 | 15.8 | Oslo | Norge/Noreg/Norga |
|
|
Poland* | 312,685 | 38,422,346 | 123.5 | Warsaw | Polska |
|
|
Portugal* | 92,212 | 10,379,537 | 115 | Lisbon | Portugal |
|
|
Romania* | 238,397 | 18,999,642 | 84.4 | Bucharest | România |
|
|
Russia | 3,969,100 | 144,526,636 | 8.4 | Moscow | Россия (Rossiya) |
|
|
San Marino | 61.2 | 33,285 | 520 | San Marino | San Marino |
|
|
Serbia | 88,361 | 7,040,272 | 91.1 | Belgrade | Srbija/Србија |
|
|
Slovakia* | 49,035 | 5,435,343 | 111.0 | Bratislava | Slovensko |
|
|
Slovenia* | 20,273 | 2,066,880 | 101.8 | Ljubljana | Slovenija |
|
|
Spain* | 505,990 | 48,797,875 | 97 | Madrid | España |
|
|
Sweden* | 450,295 | 10,151,588 | 22.5 | Stockholm | Sverige |
|
|
Switzerland | 41,285 | 8,401,120 | 202 | Bern | Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera/Svizra |
|
Turkey | 23,764 | 84,680,273 | 106.7 | Ankara | Türkiye | |
|
|
Ukraine | 603,628 | 42,418,235 | 73.8 | Kyiv | Україна (Ukraina) |
|
|
United Kingdom | 244,820 | 66,040,229 | 270.7 | London | United Kingdom |
|
|
Vatican City | 0.44 | 1,000 | 2,272 | Vatican City | Città del Vaticano/Civitas Vaticana |
| Total | 50 | 10,180,000 | 743,000,000 | 73 | |||
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ "Europe". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ "Europe: Human Geography | National Geographic Society". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ↑ "Member States of the European Union". Europa. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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(Pacific Islands koi continent ke bhaag nai hai, lekin iske kabhi kabhi Australia ke ssathe jorr ke Oceania bola jaae hai.)
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