Gard

Gard
Suna saboda	Gardon (en)
Wuri
44°07′41″N 4°04′54″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Faransa
Administrative territorial entity of France (en)	Metropolitan France (en)
Region of France (en)	Occitanie
Babban birni	Nîmes
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	756,543 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	129.26 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	5,853 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mont Aigoual (en) (1,567 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Ardèche (en) Aveyron (en) Bouches-du-Rhône (en) Hérault Lozère (en) Vaucluse (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	4 ga Maris, 1790
Tsarin Siyasa
• President of the departmental council of Gard (en)	Didier Lauga (en) (Disamba 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 UTC+02:00 (en)
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	FR-30
NUTS code	FR812
INSEE department code (en)	30
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	gard.fr

Gard (frfrFaransanci furuci: [ɡaʁ] i) sashen ne a Kudancin Faransa, wanda ke cikin yankin Occitanie . frTana da yawan mutane da suka kai kimanin 748,437 a ƙididdigar shekarar 2019; gundumar ta Nîmes ce.

An sanya sunan sashen ne bayan kogin Gardon . A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 21, hukumomin gida da masu magana da Faransanci sun koma asalin sunan kogin na Occitan, (pronunciation Occitan: [gaɾ]).  Yana daga cikin farfado da al'adun Occitan.

Tarihi

A zamanin d ̄ a, Romawa da abokansu sun zauna a yankin Gard. Sun gina Via Domitia a fadin yankin a cikin 118 BC. Ƙarnuka bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da casain 1790, Gard na ɗaya daga cikin sassa tamanin da uku 83 na asali da aka kirkira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Ya ƙunshi tsohuwar lardin Languedoc .

Asalin wannan sashen ya hada da canton na Hérault, Ganges, amma an canja Ganges zuwa sashen makwabta na Hérault. A sakamakon haka, an sanya Gard tashar kamun kifi ta Aigues Mortes, wanda ya ba sashen nasa hanyar zuwa Tekun Lion a Tekun Bahar Rum.

A tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara prefecture, al'ada cibiyar kasuwanci tare da masana'antu da ke mai da hankali kan masana'antu, ya kasance mai cin gajiyar ci gaban jirgin kasa, ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar jirgin kasa. An gina otal-otal masu tsada da yawa, kuma ingantattu ga kuma damar kasuwa da layin dogo ya bayar ya kuma karfafa, da farko, saurin ci gaba a cikin ruwan inabi. Amma yawancin masu shuka ruwan inabi sun lalace lokacin da gonakin inabi suka kamu da phylloxera a cikin shekara ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da biyu 1872.

Yanayin ƙasa

Gard yana daga cikin yankin Occitanie kuma sassan Hérault, Lozère, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Vaucluse da Ardèche ne ke kewaye da shi. Yana da gajeren bakin teku zuwa kudu a kan Bahar Rum. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin sashen shine Mont Aigoual .

A cikin kwata na farko na karni na 21, sashen ya sha fama da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani. Har ila yau, yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin wasu daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a tarihin Faransa yayin da canjin yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na rani.

Yawan jama'a

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1791	313,464	—
1801	300,144	−4.2%
1806	322,144	+7.3%
1821	334,164	+3.7%
1831	357,283	+6.9%
1841	376,062	+5.3%
1851	408,163	+8.5%
1861	422,107	+3.4%
1872	420,131	−0.5%
1881	415,629	−1.1%
1891	419,388	+0.9%
1901	420,836	+0.3%
1911	413,458	−1.8%
1921	396,169	−4.2%
1931	406,815	+2.7%
1936	395,299	−2.8%
1946	380,837	−3.7%
1954	396,742	+4.2%
1962	435,107	+9.7%
1968	478,544	+10.0%
1975	494,575	+3.3%
1982	530,478	+7.3%
1990	585,049	+10.3%
1999	623,125	+6.5%
2006	684,306	+9.8%
2011	718,357	+5.0%
2016	742,006	+3.3%

Ana kiran mazaunan "Gardos" "Gardois". Garin da ya fi yawan jama'a shine Nîmes, gundumar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, akwai yankuna takwas da ke da mazauna sama da 10,000 kowannensu:

Al'umma	Yawan jama'a (2019)
Nîmes	148,561
Alès	41,837
Bagnols-sur-Cèze	18,091
Beaucaire	15,906
Saint-Gilles	13,931
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon	12,216
Ya kasance mai laushi	11,492
Pont-Esprit Mai Tsarki	10,369

Siyasa

A zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2012, Gard ita ce kawai sashen da ta zabi dan takarar National Front Marine Le Pen da yawa, tare da kashi 25.51% na kuri'un. Shugaban kasar Nicolas Sarkozy na jam'iyyar Union for a Popular Movement ya samu kashi 24.86% na kuri'un, yayin da dan takarar Socialist François Hollande ya samu kashi 44.11% na kuri'u.

Majalisar Ma'aikatar

Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikatar shine Françoise Laurent-Perrigot na Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) tun daga shekarar 2021.

Jam'iyyar		Kujerun zama
	'Yan Jamhuriyar Republican (LR)	12
•	Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS)	10
	Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI)	7
•	Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa (PCF)	6
•	Sauran hagu (DVG)	4
	Rally na kasa (FN)	4
•	Turai Muhalli - Greens (EELV)	2
	Sauran dama (DVD)	1

Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa

A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2022, Gard ya zabi wakilan da suka biyo baya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa:

Mazabar		memba	Jam'iyyar
	Gundumar farko ta Gard	Yoann Gillet	Taron Kasa
	Mazabar Gard ta biyu	Nicolas Meizonnet	Taron Kasa
	Mazabar Gard ta 3	Yankin Pascale	Taron Kasa
	Gundumar Gard ta 4	Pierre Meurin	Taron Kasa
	Mazabar Gard ta 5	Michel Sala	Faransa da ba ta biyayya
	Mazabar ta 6 ta Gard	Philippe Berta	MoDem

Yawon shakatawa

Gard ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Cévennes National Park . Akwai muhimman gine-ginen Roman a Nîmes, da kuma sanannen hanyar ruwa ta Roman, Pont du Gard .

Gard kuma gida ce ga tushen Perrier, ruwan ma'adinai na carbonated da aka sayar a Faransa da kuma duniya a babban sikelin. Ramin ruwa da kayan aiki suna kudu maso gabashin garin Vergèze.

• 
  Rashin kaifi
• 
  Uzès
• 
  Ceze

Dubi kuma

• Yankunan sashen Gard
• Cantons na sashen Gard
• Gundumar sashen Gard

Haɗin waje

•  
• (a cikin Faransanci) Gidan yanar gizon PrefectureGidan yanar gizon gundumar
• (a cikin Faransanci) Shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatarGidan yanar gizon Majalisar Ma'aikatar
• (a Faransanci) Maraba da zuwa GardBarka da zuwa Garda
• (a cikin Turanci) Maraba da zuwa GardBarka da zuwa Garda
• (a cikin Faransanci) Guide GardJagora Gard