کاربر:Blackorwhite/فهرست فرمانروایان ارمنستان

This is a list of the monarchs of Armenia, for more information on ancient ارمنستان and مردم ارمنی، please see تاریخ ارمنستان. For information on the medieval Armenian Kingdom in کیلیکیه، please see the separate page پادشاهی ارمنی کیلیکیه.

See List of kings of Urartu for kings of اورارتو (Ararat), the predecessor state of ارمنستان بزرگ.

Greater Armenia

This is the historical designation of the largest and longest-lasting Armenian kingdom.

Orontid kings and satraps

In Armenian tradition

Early kings in traditional Armenian chronology according to موسی خورنی.

Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy.

• یرواند یکم ساکاواکیاتس (570–560 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Tigranes Orontid (560–535 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• واهاگن (530–515 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• ویدرنه (late 6th century پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Hidarnes II (early 5th century پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• هیدرانس سوم (middle of the 5th century پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• آرداشیر اروندی (2nd half of the 5th century پیش‌ازمیلاد)

Attested satraps

• اروند یکم (401–344 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• داریوش سوم (344–336 پیش‌ازمیلاد)

Yervandian (Yervanduni or Orontid) Dynasty

مقالهٔ اصلی: دودمان اروندی

• اروند دوم (336–331 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Mithranes (331–323 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Neoptolemus Orontid (non-dynastic) (323–321 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Mithranes (321–317 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Orontes III (317–260 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• سام یکم (260–243 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Arsames (243–228 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• Xerxes (228–212 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• یرواند چهارم (212–200 پیش‌ازمیلاد)

دودمان آرتاشسی

• آرتاشس یکم (190–159 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• آرتاوازد یکم (159–123 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• تیگران یکم (123–95 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• تیگران دوم (Tigranes II, 95–55 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• آرتاوازد دوم (55–34 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• آرتاشس دوم (33–20 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• تیگران سوم (20–10 پیش‌ازمیلاد)
• تیگران چهارم with Erato (10 پیش‌ازمیلاد–2 پیش‌ازمیلاد)

روم باستان and پارتn non-dynastic candidates

• آریوبرزن دوم ماد آتروپاتن، 2 پیش‌ازمیلاد to 4 (Roman protectorate)
• Artavasdes III 4 to 6
• Tigranes V, 6 then ruled with Erato 6–12
• ونون یکم (former king of Parthia) 12–16 (Roman protectorate)
• Roman interregnum 16–18 (Vonones as nominal king)
• آرتاشس سوم 18–35 (Roman protectorate)
• آرشاک یکم ارمنستان (son of اردوان چهارم) 35 (Parthian protectorate)
• ارد یکم ارمنستان (pretender, son of Artabanus III) 35
• مهرداد ارمنستان 35–37 (Roman protectorate)
• Orodes (now king) 37–42 (Parthian protectorate)
• Mithridates (second time) 42–51 (Roman protectorate)
• هرادامیزد (son of Pharasmanes I of Iberia) 51–53 (Roman protectorate)
• تیرداد یکم ارمنستان (son of ونن دوم) 53 (Roman protectorate)
• هرادامیزد (second time) 53–54 (Roman protectorate)

سلسله اشکانی ارمنستان

• تیرداد یکم ارمنستان (second time) 52–58
• تیگران ششم 59–62 (Roman protectorate)
• Tiridates I 62–88 (Parthian protectorate 62–63; from 63 Armenia again becomes a Roman protectorate)
• Sanatruces (Sanatruk) 88–110
• آشخادار ۱۱۰–۱۱۳
• Parthamasiris (Partamasir) 113–114
• ارمنستان (روم) ۱۱۴–۱۱۷/۸
• Vologases I (Vagharsh I) 117/8–144
• سوهه‌موس ۱۴۴–۱۶۱
• Bakur 161–164
• Sohaemus (second time) 163/4–186?
• بلاش پنجم ۱۸۶–۱۹۸
• خسرو یکم ارمنستان ۱۹۸–۲۱۷
• تیرداد دوم ارمنستان ۲۱۷–۲۵۲
• خسرو دوم ارمنستان c. 252
• شاهنشاهی ساسانی ۲۵۲–۲۸۷
  • آرتاوازد پنجم 252–287 Sassanid Client King
• تیرداد سوم ارمنستان 287–330 (Roman protectorate again)
• خسرو سوم ارمنستان ۳۳۰–۳۳۹
• Tigranes VII (Tiran) 339 – c. 350
• آرشاک دوم ارمنستان c. 350–368
• شاهنشاهی ساسانی ۳۶۸
• پاپ (ارمنستان) ۳۷۰–۳۷۴
• وارازدات ۳۷۴–۳۷۸
• آرشاک سوم ارمنستان 378–387 with co-ruler Vologases III (Vagharsh III) ۳۷۸–۳۸۶
• خسرو چهارم ارمنستان ۳۸۷–۳۸۹
• بهرام شاپور ۳۸۹–۴۱۷
• Local Independent Government 417–422
• آرتاشس چهارم ۴۲۲–۴۲۸

Presiding Marzbans and Princes of Armenia

Ruler	Reign	Family	Ruling part	Overlord	Notes
Veh Mir Shapur	428-442	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	بهرام گور (428-438) یزدگرد دوم (438-442)	Iranian lord.
واساک سیونی	442-451	Siunia	ارمنستان ساسانی	یزدگرد دوم (442-451)	Armenian noble.
Adhur Hormizd	451-465	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	یزدگرد دوم (451-457) هرمز سوم (457-459) پیروز یکم (459-465)	Iranian lord.
آذرگشنسپ	465-481	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	پیروز یکم (465-484)	Iranian lord.
ساهاک دوم باگراتونی	۴۸۱–۴۸۲	دودمان باگراتونی	ارمنستان ساسانی		Armenian nobleman, elected by the rebellious Armenian nobles. Killed at the Battle of Akesga.
شاپور مهران	482	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian military occupation.
واهان مامیکونیان	۴۸۲–۴۸۳	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان ساسانی		Armenian nobleman. 1st time, as Head of provisional government.
زرمهر هزاررفت	۴۸۳	خاندان کارن	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian military occupation.
شاپور رازی	۴۸۳–۴۸۴	خاندان مهران	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord کیریل تومانوف suggests a marzpan named Andigan for the same period.
واهان مامیکونیان	۴۸۴–۵۰۵	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان ساسانی	بلاش (شاهنشاه ساسانی) (484-488) قباد یکم (488-496, deposed) جاماسپ (ساسانی) (496-498, deposed) قباد یکم (498-505, restored)	2nd time.
وارد مامیکونیان	۵۰۵–۵۱۴	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان ساسانی	قباد یکم (505-518)
Gushnasp Bahram	514-518	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		1st time. Somes experts insert here various short rules. According to Samuel of Ani: "After the patrician Vard, brother of Vahan, Iranian marzpans governed Armenia for 11 years … The government of Armenia passed then to Mjej of the Gnuni family, who exercised it for 30 years".
مژژ یکم گنونی	518-548	Gnuni	ارمنستان ساسانی	قباد یکم (518-531) خسرو انوشیروان (531-548)	Mentioned by Cyril Toumanoff and ژرار ددیان، but not included by René Grousset.
Gushnasp Bahram	548-552 or 552-554	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	خسرو انوشیروان (548-579)	Iranian lord. 2nd time.
تن‌شاپور	552-560 or 554-560	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
ورازداد	560-564	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
چهرگشنسپ	۵۶۴–۵۷۲	خاندان سورن	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
مهران مهروندک	572	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian military occupation.
Vardan III	۵۷۲–۵۷۳	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان ساسانی		Armenian nobleman and leader of anti-Iranian rebellion. 1st time.
مهران مهروندک	573-574	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Vardan III	۵۷۴–۵۷۷	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان ساسانی		2nd time.
تهم‌خسرو	577-579	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
واراز وزور	579	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	هرمز چهارم (579-590)	Iranian lord.
Pahlav	579-586	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Frahat	586-590	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Hrartin	590-591	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	خسرو پرویز (590, deposed) بهرام چوبین (590-591)	Iranian lord.
موشغ دوم مامیکونیان	۵۹۱	مامیکونیان	ارمنستان بیزانس	موریس (امپراتور روم شرقی) (591)	Brief Byzantine occupation.
Vindatakan	591-605	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی	خسرو پرویز (591-627, restored)	Possible marzbans, according to Cyril Toumanoff.
Nakhvefaghan		N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی
Merakhbut		N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی
Yazden		N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی
Butmah		N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی
سمبات چهارم باگراتونی	۶۰۵–۶۱۱	دودمان باگراتونی	ارمنستان ساسانی		Christian Settipani records him as marzpan from 599 to 607. He is not mentioned as marzpan by Toumanoff. René Grousset holds that Khosrau II named him marzpan following his victories in جرجان، ca. 604, and adds that he possibly continued in office until his death in 616–617. However, he also mentions three other marzpans over the same period (see following).
Schahrayeanpet	611-613	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord. Marzpan at Dvin, in eastern Armenia, along with شاهین بهمن‌زادگان as pahghospan in western (former Byzantine) Armenia.
Parsayenpet	613-616	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Namdar-Gouchnasp	616-619	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
شهرپلنگ	619-624	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Rotchvehan	624-627	N.D.	ارمنستان ساسانی		Iranian lord.
Vacancy: 627-628			ارمنستان ساسانی	خسرو پرویز (627-628)	Vacancy: 627-628
وارازتیروتس باگراتونی	۶۲۸–۶۳۳	دودمان باگراتونی	ارمنستان ساسانی	شیرویه (628) اردشیر سوم (ساسانی) (628-629) شهربراز (629) بوران‌دخت (629-630, deposed) خسرو سوم (630) پیروز دوم (630) شاپور شهروراز (630, deposed) آزرمی‌دخت (630-631) بوران‌دخت (631-632, restored) یزدگرد سوم (632-633)	Armenian nobleman, named marzpan by شیرویه for the portions of Armenia remaining under Iranian rule. Following the onset of the حمله اعراب به ایران، Varaztirots aligned himself with the Byzantines.
	۶۳۳–۶۳۴		ارمنستان بیزانس	هراکلیوس (633-638)
مژژ دوم گنونی	634-635	Gnuni	ارمنستان بیزانس		Installed by the Byzantines.
داویت ساهارونی Kouropalates	635-638	Saharuni	ارمنستان بیزانس		Armenian nobleman, he murdered Mjej and proclaimed himself governor. He was recognized by Heraclius, who named him kouropalates and ishkhan of Armenia.
Period with no centralized authority:638-643			ارمنستان بیزانس	هراکلیوس (638-641) کنستانتین سوم, هراکلوناس,Tiberius and Martinus (641) کنستانس دوم (641-643)	Period with no centralized authority:638-643
تئودور رشتونی	۶۴۳–۶۴۵	رشتونی	ارمنستان بیزانس	کنستانس دوم (643-652)	Recognized by the Byzantines after a victory against the Arabs. 1st time.
وارازتیروتس باگراتونی	۶۴۵–۶۴۶	دودمان باگراتونی	ارمنستان بیزانس		Following the complete collapse of Iran, he was named Prince of Armenia by the Byzantines, but died before being formally invested.
تئودور رشتونی	۶۴۶–۶۵۲	رشتونی	ارمنستان بیزانس		2nd time for Theodore, rule with Smbat V Bagratuni, son of Varaztirots II. In 652, they recognized Arab suzerainty.
	652-654		Emirate of Armenia	عثمان بن عفان خلافت راشدین (652-654)
Smbat V	۶۴۶–۶۵۲	دودمان باگراتونی	ارمنستان بیزانس	کنستانس دوم (646-652)
	652-653		Emirate of Armenia	عثمان بن عفان خلافت راشدین (652-654)
Musel IV	۶۵۴	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia		Expelled Theodoros, but he returned to power that same year.
تئودور رشتونی	۶۵۴–۶۵۵	رشتونی	Emirate of Armenia		3rd time. Under his third rule, Maurianos, a امپراتوری بیزانس governor, was installed in Armenia.
Maurianos	654–655 (in opposition)	N.D.	ارمنستان بیزانس	کنستانس دوم (654-655)	Installed by the Byzantines, ruled concurrently against Theodore Rshtuni.
Hamazasp	۶۵۵–۶۶۱	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia	عثمان بن عفان خلافت راشدین (655-656) علی بن ابی‌طالب خلافت راشدین (656-661)	The Arabs appointed Habîb ibn-Maslama as vassal governor for the prince.
Grigor I	۶۶۱–۶۸۵	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia	حسن مجتبی خلافت راشدین (661) معاویة بن ابی‌سفیان خلافت اموی (661-680) یزید خلافت اموی (680-683) معاویه دوم خلافت اموی (683-684) مروان بن حکم خلافت اموی (684-685)
آشوت دوم	۶۸۵–۶۸۸	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	عبدالملک بن مروان خلافت اموی (685-698)
Nerseh	۶۸۸–۶۹۱	کامسرکان	ارمنستان بیزانس	ژوستینین دوم (688-691)	In 688, the امپراتوری بیزانس recovers Armenia.
Smbat VI Kouropalates	۶۹۱–۶۹۸	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	عبدالملک بن مروان خلافت اموی (685-698)	Son of Varaztirots III Bagratuni. Shifted alliances between the Byzantines and the Arabs. Arab vassal governors: محمد بن مروان (c. 695–705) Abd al-Aziz ibn Hatim al-Bahili (706–709) Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik (709–721) Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah (721–725) Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik (725–726)
	۶۹۸–۷۰۶		ارمنستان بیزانس	تیبریوس سوم (698-705) ژوستینین دوم (705-706, restored) and Tiberios (705-706)
	706–726		Emirate of Armenia	ولید بن عبدالملک خلافت اموی (706-715) سلیمان بن عبدالملک خلافت اموی (715-717) عمر بن عبدالعزیز خلافت اموی (717-720) یزید دوم خلافت اموی (720-724) هشام بن عبدالملک خلافت اموی (724-726)
Artavazd	۷۲۶–۷۳۲	کامسرکان	Emirate of Armenia	هشام بن عبدالملک خلافت اموی (726-732)	Arab vassal governors: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik (726–729) Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah (729–730) Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik (730–732)
Ashot III the Blind	۷۳۲–۷۴۵	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	هشام بن عبدالملک خلافت اموی (732-743) ولید دوم خلافت اموی (743-744) یزید سوم خلافت اموی (744) ابراهیم بن ولید خلافت اموی (744) مروان دوم خلافت اموی (744-745)	1st time. Arab vassal governors: مروان دوم (۷۳۲–۷۳۳) سعید بن عمر حرشی (۷۳۳–۷۳۵) مروان دوم (۷۳۵–۷۴۴) Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (744–745)
Grigor II	۷۴۵–۷۴۶	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia	مروان دوم خلافت اموی (745-748)	1st time. Arab vassal governors: Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (745-746)
Ashot III the Blind	۷۴۶–۷۴۸	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia		2nd time. Arab vassal governors: Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (746-748)
Grigor II	۷۴۸	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia		2nd time. Arab vassal governors: Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (748)
موشغ ششم مامیکونیان	۷۴۸–۷۵۳	مامیکونیان	Emirate of Armenia	مروان دوم خلافت اموی (748-750) سفاح خلافت عباسی (750-753)	Brother of Grigor II. Arab vassal governors: Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (748–750) منصور (خلیفه) (۷۵۰–۷۵۳)
Sahak III	۷۵۳–۷۶۱	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	سفاح خلافت عباسی (753-754) منصور (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (754-761)	Also Lord of Taron. Arab vassal governors: Yazid ibn Asid ibn Zafir al-Sulami (753–755) Sulayman (755–?)
سمبات هفتم باگراتونی	۷۶۱–۷۷۲	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	منصور (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (761-772)	Arab vassal governors: Salih ibn Subai al-Kindi (c. 767) Bakkar ibn Muslim al-Uqayli (c. 769–770) حسن بن قحطبه (۷۷۰/۷۷۱–۷۷۲)
Vacancy: 772-780			Emirate of Armenia	منصور (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (772-775) مهدی (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (775-780)	Arab vassal governors (probably more independent in the period): حسن بن قحطبه (۷۷۲–۷۷۳/۷۷۴) Yazid ibn Asid ibn Zafir al-Sulami (773/774–778) Uthman ibn 'Umara ibn Khuraym (778–780)
Tatzates	780-785	Andzevatsi	Emirate of Armenia	مهدی (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (780-785)	Arab vassal governors: Uthman ibn 'Umara ibn Khuraym (780–785)
Vacancy: 785-806			Emirate of Armenia	هادی (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (785-786) هارون الرشید خلافت عباسی (786-806)	Arab vassal governors (probably more independent in the period): Khuzayma ibn Khazim (785–786) Yusuf ibn Rashid al-Sulami (786–787) یزید بن مزید شیبانی (۷۸۷–۷۸۸) Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi (788-791) (?) Abd al-Qadir (791) فضل بن یحیی برمکی (۷۹۱–۷۹۳) Umar ibn Ayyub al-Kinani (793) Khalid ibn Yazid al-Sulami (793-794) Al-Abbas ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Bajali (794) Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hashimi (794-795) Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (795) Ahmad ibn Yazid ibn Usayd al-Sulami (795-797) Sa'id ibn Salm al-Bahili (797–799) Nasr ibn Habib al-Muhallabi (799) ابن ماهان (۷۹۹) یزید بن مزید شیبانی (۷۹۹–۸۰۱) Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani (801–802) Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani (802–803) Khuzayma ibn Khazim (803–?)
Ashot IV the Carnivorous	۸۰۶–۸۲۶	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	هارون الرشید خلافت عباسی (806-809) ابوعبدالله محمد امین خلافت عباسی (809-813) مأمون خلافت عباسی (813-826)	Arab vassal governors: Sulayman ibn Yazid (807–808) Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani (c. 810) Ishaq ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi (c. 813) خالد بن یزید شیبانی (۸۱۳–?)
Smbat VIII the Confessor	۸۲۶–۸۵۶	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	مأمون خلافت عباسی (826-833) معتصم خلافت عباسی (833-842) واثق خلافت عباسی (842-847) متوکل خلافت عباسی (847-856)	Brothers, ruled jointly. Arab vassal governors: خالد بن یزید شیبانی (828–832), (841), (c. ۸۴۲–۸۴۴) Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani (c. 842/844–?) Abu Sa'id Muhammad al-Marwazi (849–851) Yusuf ibn Abi Sa'id al-Marwazi (851–852) بوقای کبیر (۸۵۲–۸۵۵)
Bagrat II	۸۳۰–۸۵۲	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia
آشوت یکم	۸۵۶–۸۸۴	دودمان باگراتونی	Emirate of Armenia	متوکل خلافت عباسی (856-861) منتصر خلافت عباسی (861-862) مستعین خلافت عباسی (862-866) معتز خلافت عباسی (866-869) مهتدی خلافت عباسی (869-870) معتمد (خلیفه) خلافت عباسی (870-884)	In 884, he finally sets an independent kingdom of Armenis, freeing it from the Arabs. Arab vassal governors (until 884): Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani (857–862) Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani (862–863) al-Abbas ibn al-Musta'in (863–865) عبدالله بن معتز (۸۶۶–۸۶۷) Abi'l-Saj Devdad (867–870) Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani (870–875, nominally until 882/3) Ja'far Al-Mufawwid (875-878) Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani (878)

Armenian Bagratid kingdom and vassals

دودمان باگراتونی

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
آشوت یکم (Աշոտ Ա)		c.820 Son of Smbat VIII Bagratuni and Ripsime	884-890	890 گوگارک aged 69/70	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Katranide of Armenia I seven children	Crowned king in 884, with the consent of معتمد (خلیفه), to prevent Byzantine invasion in the land, as its emperor, باسیلیوس یکم، had Armenian origins.
سمبات یکم (Սմբատ Ա)		c.850 Son of آشوت یکم and Katranide of Armenia I	890-914	914 الینجه aged 63/64	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Unknown two children	Continued his father's policy of maintaining cordial relations with the امپراتوری بیزانس، but remained mindful of the مردم عربs' fears of the Armeno-Byzantine alliance.
آشوت دوم (Աշոտ Բ)		c.880 Son of سمبات یکم	914-929	929 (aged around 48–49)	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Sahakanuysh of Gardman no children	His reign was filled with rebellions by pretenders to the throne, and foreign invasions, which Ashot fought off successfully. However, he left no descendants. The throne passed to his brother.
آباص یکم (Աբաս Ա)		c.880 Son of سمبات یکم	929-953	953 aged around 72-73	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Gurandukht Bagratuni two children	Abas' reign was marked by years of peace, stability, and prosperity for Armenia.
آشوت سوم (Աշոտ Գ Ողորմած)		c.916 Son of آباص یکم and Gurandukht Bagratuni	953-977	3 January or 20 May 977 aged 60–61	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Khosrovanuysh four children	Moved his royal seat of residence to آنی (شهر باستانی) and oversaw its development and of the kingdom as a whole. Armenia reached the height of its golden era during his reign and that of his sons and successors.
Musel (Մուշեղ Ա)		c.920? Son of آباص یکم and Gurandukht Bagratuni	963-984	984 aged around 63/64?	Kingdom of Kars	Unknown (daughter of Prince Sevada II of Gardman) four children	From 963, ruled in his own state of Kars, created as a vassal state. In 977 contested the succession of his nephew Smbat II.
سمبات دوم (Սմբատ Բ նվաճողը)		c.940? آنی (شهر باستانی) Son of آشوت سوم and Khosrovanuysh	977-989	989 آنی (شهر باستانی) aged around 48-49	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Unmarried	He left no descendants. The throne passed to his brother Abas.
Gurgen I (Գուրգեն Ա)		c.940? آنی (شهر باستانی) Son of آشوت سوم and Khosrovanuysh	979-989	989 Matsnaberd aged around 48-49	Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget	Unknown two children	From 979, ruled in his own state of Tashir-Dzoraget, created as a vassal state.
Abas I (Աբաս Ա)		? Son of Musel	984-1029	1029	Kingdom of Kars	Kata of Georgia one child	Helped داویت چهارم، who wanted to take ملازگرد، against the Emirate of جمهوری آذربایجان.
گاگیک یکم (Գագիկ Ա)		c.950? آنی (شهر باستانی) Son of آشوت سوم and Khosrovanuysh	989-1020	1020 آنی (شهر باستانی) aged around 69-70	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Katranide of Armenia II three children
David I the Landless (Դավիթ Անհողին)		? Matsnaberd Son of Gurgen I	989-1048	1048 Matsnaberd	Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget	Zolakertel of Kakheti four children	During his reign he lost temporarily his lands to the main kingdom of Ani, hence his nickname.
Hovhannes-Smbat (III) (Հովհաննես–Սմբատ (Գ))		c.975? آنی (شهر باستانی) Son of گاگیک یکم and Katranide of Armenia II	1020-1041	1041 آنی (شهر باستانی) aged around 71-72?	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Unmarried
Ashot IV the Valiant (Աշոտ Դ Քաջ)		c.975? آنی (شهر باستانی) Son of گاگیک یکم and Katranide of Armenia II	1020-1040	1040 آنی (شهر باستانی) aged around 70-71?	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Unknown one child	Rebelled against his brother and made himself crowned king in various Armenian provinces.
Gagik-Abas II (Գագիկ-Աբաս Բ)		? Son of Abas I and Kata of Georgia	1029-1064	1064	Kingdom of Kars	Gurandukht of Cilicia one child	His good relations with آلپ ارسلان spared him from the invasion of the امپراتوری سلجوقی in آنی (شهر باستانی). However, to secure protection, Gagik Abas sold his kingdom to کنستانتین دهم، in exchange with some towns in کاپادوکیه.
Kars annexed to the امپراتوری بیزانس
گاگیک دوم (Գագիկ Բ)		1024 آنی (شهر باستانی)Son of Ashot IV	1040/41-1045	24 November 1079 قیصریه (ترکیه) aged around 74-75	ارمنستان باگراتونی	Unknown one child	He was enthroned as Gagik II and ruled for a brief period from 1042 to 1045, before the Bagratid dynasty rule collapsed in Armenia. He survived and died in 1076.
Armenia annexed by: the امپراتوری بیزانس (1045–1064), the Turko-Persian امپراتوری سلجوقی (1064–1072) and the Muslim شدادیان (۱۰۷۲–۱۱۹۹)
Gurgen II (Կյուրիկե Բ)		? Matsnaberd Son of David I and Zolakertel of Kakheti	1048-1089	1089 Lori	Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget	Unknown three children	Changed the capital of the kingdom to استان لوری in 1065.
David II (Դավիթ Բ)		? استان لوری Son of Gurgen II	1089-1118 ۱۱۱۸–۱۱۴۵	1145? Matsnaberd	Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget Lordship of Matsnaberd and Tavouch	Mamka three children	They returned their capital to Matsnaberd in 1111. In 1118, the kingdom was annexed to Georgia. Despite keeping the royal title, they continued to rule as Lords of Matsnaberd and Tavouch, then as vassals of the فهرست فرمانروایان گرجستان. Vassals of: ۱۱۱۸–۱۱۲۴: داویت چهارم 1125–1145: Demetrius I
Abas I (Աբաս Ա)		? استان لوری Son of Gurgen II		1145 Matsnaberd		Ruzka no children
Gurgen III (Կյուրիկե Գ)		? Matsnaberd Son of David II and Ruzka	1145-1185	1185 Matsnaberd	Lordship of Matsnaberd and Tavouch	Tamar six children	Vassal of: 1145–1156: Demetrius I ۱۱۵۶–۱۱۸۴: گیورگی سوم ۱۱۸۴–۱۱۸۵: ملکه تامار
Abas II (Աբաս Բ)		1173 Matsnaberd Son of Gurgen III and Tamar	1185-1192	1192 Matsnaberd	Lordship of Matsnaberd and Tavouch	Nana of Armenia (Daughter of a ارمنستان زاکاری) one child	Vassal of: ۱۱۸۵–۱۱۹۲: ملکه تامار
Aghsartan (Աղսարթան)		? Matsnaberd Sson of Abas II and Nana of Armenia	1192-1236	1236 Matsnaberd	Lordship of Matsnaberd and Tavouch	Unknown one child	Vassal of: ۱۱۹۲–۱۲۱۳: ملکه تامار ۱۲۱۳–۱۲۲۳: گیورگی چهارم گرجستان ۱۲۲۳–۱۲۳۶: روسودان
Gurgen IV (Աբաս Բ)		1173 Matsnaberd Son of Aghsartan and Nana of Armenia	1232-1236	1236 Matsnaberd	Lordship of Matsnaberd and Tavouch	Unknown three children	Co-ruled with his father. He is probably the last ruling member of the family. There are two more rulers, which probably do not belong already to the family, which were vassals to روسودان and David VI of Georgia: 1236–1256: Pahlavan 1256–1259: Taqiaddin
Matsnaberd and Tavouch merged in Georgia

پادشاهی واسپوراکان (۸۰۰–۱۰۲۱)

Artsruni dynasty as princes

• 800–836: Hamazasp II, married to a daughter of Ashot Msaker of the دودمان باگراتونی.
• 836–852: Ashot I Abulabus, son, 1st time
• 852–853: Gurgen I, brother of the above
• 853–854: Abu Djafar, probably brother of the above
• 854–857: Gurgen II, a distant relative from Mardastan
• 857–868: Grigor-Derenik, son of Ashot I, married Sofia, daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. 1st time
• 868–874: Ashot I Abulabus, 2nd time
• 874–887: Grigor-Derenik, 2nd time.
• 887–898: Gagik Abu Morvan Artsruni, regent for Grigor-Derenik's sons, then usurper from ۸۹۶
• 898–900: Ashot II Sargis, son of Grigor-Derenik.
• (Vaspurakan occupied in 900-01 by the ساجیان emir Afshin)
  • Safi, governor
• 901–904: Ashot II Sargis, reinstated. After his death Vaspurakan is divided:
• ۹۰۴–۹۰۸: گاگیک یکم واسپوراکان، brother of Ashot II, ruler in northwest Vaspurakan, crowned king 908
• 904–925: Gurgen III, brother of Ashot II, ruler in southeast Vaspurakan.

Artsruni dynasty as kings

• ۹۰۸/۲۵–۹۴۳: گاگیک یکم واسپوراکان (III), brother of Ashot II, ruler in northwest, reunited Vaspurakan 925
• ۹۴۳–۹۵۳: درنیک-آشوت واسپوراکان (III), son of the above
• 953–972: Abusahl-Hamazasp, brother of the above
• ۹۷۲–۹۸۳: آشوت-ساهاک واسپوراکان (IV), son of the above
• ۹۸۳–۱۰۰۳: گورگن-خاچیک واسپوراکان (IV), brother of the above, also lord of Antzevasiq.
• 1003–1021: Seneqerim-Hovhannes, brother of the above, also lord of Rechtuniq.

Kings of Syunik (987–1170)

Siunia dynasty

• 987–998: Smbat I Sahak
• 998–1040: Vasak, son of the above
• 1040-1044/51: Smbat II, maternal grandson of the above
• 1044/51-1072: Grigor I, brother of the above
• 1072–1094: Seneqerim, brother-in-law of the above
• 1094–1166: Grigor II, son of the above
• 1166–1170: Hasan, son-in-law of the above

Kings of Georgia

باگراتیونی‌ها (۱۱۱۸–۱۴۷۶)

• ۱۱۱۸–۱۱۲۴: داویت چهارم
• 1125–1156: Demetrius I
• ۱۱۵۶–۱۱۸۴: گیورگی سوم
• ۱۱۸۴–۱۲۱۳: ملکه تامار
• ۱۲۱۳–۱۲۲۳: گیورگی چهارم گرجستان
• ۱۲۲۳–۱۲۴۵: روسودان
• 1245–1247: David VI
• 1247–1270: David VII
• 1270–1289: Demetrius II the Self-Sacrificer
• 1289–1292: Vakhtang II
• 1292–1311: David VIII
• 1311–1313: George VI Mtsire
• 1299–1346: George V the Brilliant
• 1346–1360: David IX
• 1360–1393: Bagrat V
• 1393–1407: George VII
• 1407–1411: Constantine I
• 1412–1442: Alexander I the Great
• ۱۴۳۰: قرا اسکندر، ruler of قره‌قویونلو declares himself to be “Shah-i-Arman”

Armenians in exile: The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

The پادشاهی ارمنی کیلیکیه was a state formed in the قرون وسطی by Armenian refugees, who were fleeing the امپراتوری سلجوقی invasion of Armenia. It was initially founded by the دودمان روبنی، an offshoot of the larger باگراتیونی‌ها that at various times held the thrones of ارمنستان and گرجستان. While the Rubenian rulers were initially regional princes, their close ties with the Western world after the نخستین جنگ صلیبی saw the principality recognised as a kingdom under لوون یکم by the امپراتوری مقدس روم in 1198. The Rubenid dynasty fell in 1252 after the death of the last Rubenid monarch زابل، ملکه ارمنستان، and her husband هتوم یکم، شاه ارمنستان became sole ruler, beginning the دودمان هتومی. After the death of لوون چهارم، شاه ارمنستان in 1341 his cousin was elected to succeed him as کنستانتین دوم، شاه ارمنستان، the first king of the دودمان لوزینیان. The kingdom fell at the beginning of لوون پنجم، شاه ارمنستان's reign to the مملوکs, and henceforth title holders were only claimants to the throne. شارلوت، ملکه قبرس ceded the throne to the دودمان ساوی in 1485, and the title fell out of use until after 1861.

  Lords and Princes of Cilician Armenia   Kings of Cilician Armenia

دودمان روبنی

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Consort	Notes
Ruben I (Ռուբեն Ա)		1025/35 Unknown	1080–1095	1095 Kormogolo aged 59–60 or 69–70	Unknown two children	He declared the independence of کیلیکیه from the امپراتوری بیزانس، thus formally founding the beginning of مردم ارمنی rule there. The دودمان روبنی ruled Cilician Armenia until 1219.
کنستانتین یکم، شاهزاده ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Ա)		1035–1040 or 1050–1055 Son of Ruben I	1095-c.1100	c.1100 or 24 February 1102 or 23 February 1103 aged approximately 50–60	Unknown (great-granddaughter of Bardas Phokas) three children	He provided ample provisions to the جنگ‌های صلیبیrs, for example during the difficult period of the محاصره انطاکیه (۱۰۹۸) in the winter of 1097. He was a passionate adherent of کلیسای حواری ارمنی.
تورورس یکم، شاهزاده ارمنستان (Թորոս Ա)		Unknown, before 1100 First son of کنستانتین یکم، شاهزاده ارمنستان	c.1100-1129	17 February 1129 or 16 February 1130	Unknown two children	His alliance with the leaders of the نخستین جنگ صلیبی helped him rule his feudal holdings with commanding authority. He avenged the death of King گاگیک دوم by killing his assassins. He also bestowed favors and gave gifts and money to many صومعه for their decoration and adornment.
Constantine II (Կոստանդին Բ)		Before 1129 Son of تورورس یکم، شاهزاده ارمنستان	1129/1130	After 1۷ فوریه ۱۱۲۹	Unmarried	He died a few months after his father's death in the course of a palace intrigue.
لوون یکم (Լեիոն Ա)		Before 1100 Second son of کنستانتین یکم، شاهزاده ارمنستان	1129/30-1137	14 February 1140 قسطنطنیه aged at least 39–40	Unknown six or seven children	Most of his successes benefited from Byzantium's pre-occupation with the threats of عمادالدین زنگی from حلب and the lack of effective Frankish rule, especially in the Principality of Antioch. He expanded his rule over the کیلیکیه and even to the دریای مدیترانه shores. He was taken captive in 1137 with two of his sons by the Byzantine Emperor. He died in prison.
امپراتوری بیزانس: ۱۱۳۷–۱۱۴۴/۱۱۴۵
Thoros II the Great (Թորոս Բ)		1144 or 1145 Son of لوون یکم	1144–1169	6 February 1169 aged 23–25	Unknown (An unnamed daughter of Simon of Raban) or Isabelle of Edessa 1149 two children Unknown (An unnamed daughter of Thomas of Cilicia) 1164 one child	Thoros survived his incarceration in Constantinople and was able to escape in 1143. He found it occupied by many Greek garrisons, ousting successfully the Byzantine garrisons.
Ruben II (Ռուբեն Բ) (under guardianship of Thomas of Cilicia)		1165 Son of Thoros II	1169–1170	1170 aged 4–5	Unmarried	Placed under regency of his maternal grandfather, Thomas of Cilicia. Both monarch and regent were assassinated by prince Mleh, who took the power to himself.
Mleh (Մլեհ)		Before 1120 Son of لوون یکم	1170–1175 usurper	15 May 1175 قوزان (ترکیه) aged at least 54-55	Unknown no children	During his father's captivity escaped to Edessa with two of his brothers. Expelled from Cilicia by Thoros II, for embracing the مسلمان faith, almost undid his brother's work when he took the power.
روبن سوم (Ռուբեն Գ)		1145 First son of Stephen of Armenia and Rita of Barbaron	1175–1187	6 May 1187 صومعه درازارک aged 41–42	Isabella of Toron two children	Grandson of Leo I. He was a friend of the Franks (the جنگ‌های صلیبی); for example, at the end of 1177, assisted فیلیپ یکم، کنت فلاندرز and Prince بوهموند سوم انطاکیه at the ineffectual siege of Harenc.
لوون یکم، شاه ارمنستان (Լեւոն Ա Մեծագործ) (Leo I as king)		1150 Second son of Stephen of Armenia and Rita of Barbaron	۱۱۸۷–۱۱۹۸/۹	2 May 1219 aged 68–69	Isabella of Antioch 3 February 1188 or 4 February 1189 (annulled 1206) one child Sibylla of Cyprus 28 January 1210 or 27 January 1211 one child	In 1194–1195, when he was planning to receive the title of شاه، he instituted a union of the سریر مقدس کیلیکیه with پاپ. During his reign, succeeded in establishing پادشاهی ارمنی کیلیکیه as a powerful and a unified مسیحی state with a pre-eminence in political affairs. Led his kingdom alongside the armies of the جنگ صلیبی سوم and aided the crusaders. Under his rule, Armenian power in Cilicia was at its apogee: his kingdom extended from Isauria to the رشته‌کوه نور.
			1198/9 – 1219
زابل، ملکه ارمنستان (Զապել) (under guardianship of Adam of Baghras (1219-20) and Constantine of Barbaron (1220-26))		27 January 1216 or 25 January 1217 Daughter of لوون یکم، شاه ارمنستان and Sibylla of Cyprus	1219–1252	23 January 1252 Ked aged 35–37	فیلیپ انطاکیه June 1222 no children هتوم یکم، شاه ارمنستان 14 June 1226 طرسوس seven children	A period of dynastic conflict that ended with the apparent unification in marriage of the two principal dynastic forces of Cilicia (i.e. , the Roupenids and the Hethumids). The country experienced struggles and shifting alliances between دولت‌های صلیبی and the امپراتوری مغول.

دودمان هتومی

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Consort	Notes
هتوم یکم، شاه ارمنستان (Հեթում Ա)		1215 Son of Constantine of Barbaron and Alice Pahlavouni	1226–1270 (with زابل، ملکه ارمنستان until 1252)	21 October 1270 aged 54–55	زابل، ملکه ارمنستان 14 June 1226 طرسوس seven children	Was a major player in the political struggles and shifting alliances around the دولت‌های صلیبی، as the Armenians had ties with all sides. They were primarily aligned with the Europeans, but during Hethum's reign, the rapidly expanding امپراتوری مغول became a concern.
لوون سوم (Լեւոն Բ) (Leo II as king)		1236 Son of هتوم یکم، شاه ارمنستان and زابل، ملکه ارمنستان	1270–1289	6 February 1289 aged 52–53	Anna of Lampron 5 January 1262 or 14 January 1263 sixteen children	A pious king, he was devoted to مسیحیت. He pursued active commercial relations with the West, by renewing trade agreements with the Italians and establishing new ones with the کاتالان‌ها. He also endeavoured to reinforce the Mongol alliance.
هتوم دوم (Հեթում Բ)		1266 First son of لوون سوم and Anna of Lampron	1289–1293 1295–1296 (as co-ruler) 1299–1303	17 November 1307 Anazarba aged 40–41	Unmarried	Political trouble: he abdicated in 1293 for monastic vows, being recalled by his brother توروس سوم، شاه ارمنستان in 1295. They travelled to قسطنطنیه to marry their sister ریتای ارمنستان to میخائیل نهم، but their brother سمبات، شاه ارمنستان usurped the throne, and they were imprisoned in the return; Freed after Sempad's death, assumed power again in 1299, abdicating once more in 1303 to become regent for his successor, لوون سوم، شاه ارمنستان.
توروس سوم، شاه ارمنستان (Թորոս Երրորդ) (Thoros I as king)		1271 Second son of لوون سوم and Anna of Lampron	1293–1298 (nominally due to prison since 1296)	23 July 1298 aged 26–27	Margaret of Cyprus 9 January 1288 two children Unknown (daughter of غازان خان) no children	Imprisoned in 1296 by Sempad, his brother, who usurped the throne, was strangled in prison in 1298.
سمبات، شاه ارمنستان (Սմբատ)		1277 Third son of لوون سوم and Anna of Lampron	1296–1298 (usurper)	1310 aged 32–33	Unknown (daughter of غازان خان) no children	Sempad seized the throne with the aid of his brother کنستانتین یکم، شاه ارمنستان while his brothers هتوم دوم and توروس سوم، شاه ارمنستان were in قسطنطنیه. At their return, imprisoned them. He also blinded Hethum and strangled Thoros.
کنستانتین یکم، شاه ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Ա) (Constantine I as king)		1278 Fourth son of لوون سوم and Anna of Lampron	1298–1299	1310 aged 31–32	Unmarried	After helping and then deposing his brother, he was raised as king. Gave the throne to his brother, Hethum II.
لوون سوم، شاه ارمنستان (Լեիոն Գ) (Leo III as king) (under guardianship of هتوم دوم (1303-05))		1289 Son of توروس سوم، شاه ارمنستان and Margaret of Cyprus	1303–1307	17 November 1307 Anazarba aged 17–18	Agnes of Tyre-Cyprus 1305 no children	Together with his uncle and previous regent, he fought the Mongols, but were both assassinated in 1307.
اوشین، شاه ارمنستان (Օշին)		3 January 1283 Fifth son of لوون سوم and Anna of Lampron	1307–1320	20 July 1320 aged 37	Isabella of Korikos c.1310 one son Isabelle of Cyprus 1310 (annulled c.1316) no children Joan of Taranto February 1316 طرسوس one child	Ascended to the throne after the death of his nephew, Leo IV. He was poisoned by his cousin Oshin of Korikos, who then ascended as regent.
لوون چهارم، شاه ارمنستان (Լեիոն Դ) (Leo IV as king) (under guardianship of Oshin of Korikos)		1309 Son of اوشین، شاه ارمنستان and Isabella of Korikos	1329–1341	28 August 1341 aged 31–32	Alice of Korikos 10 August 1321 one child کنستانس سیسیل، ملکه قبرس 29 December 1331 no children	Leo was strongly pro-Western and favored a union of the Armenian and Roman Churches, which deeply displeased the native barons. After murdering Leo, they elected a cousin, from the Cypriot Lusignans.

Houses of دودمان لوزینیان and دودمان هتومی

  House of Lusignan   House of Hethum-Neghir

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Consort	Notes
کنستانتین دوم، شاه ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Բ) (Constantine II as king)		c.1300 Son of Amalric, Lord of Tyre and Isabella of Armenia	1341–1344	17 April 1344 aged approximately 43–44	Kantakouzene c.1318 قسطنطنیه no children Theodora Syrgiannaina c.1330 two children	Assassinated in an Armenian revolt in 1344.
کنستانتین سوم، شاه ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Դ) (Constantine III as king)		17 April 1313 Son of Baldwin, Lord of Neghir	1344–1362	Marie of Korikos 1340 two children	21 December 1362 aged approximately 43–44	During his rule, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was reduced by مملوک raids and conquests. They conquered یومارتالیک in 1347, طرسوس and آدانا in 1359.
Interregnum: Regency of Marie of Korikos (Մարիա Կոռիկոսի): 1362-1365
کنستانتین چهارم، شاه ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Բ) (Constantine IV as king)		c.1324 Son of John, Lord of Neghir	1365–1373	April 1373 aged approximately 48–49	Marie of Korikos 1369 no children	Cousin of his predecessor. Allied with Cyprus, and after 1369, with the sultan of Egypt. The barons disliked his policy because they feared the Muslim annexation, and murdered Constantine.
لوون پنجم، شاه ارمنستان (Կոստանդին Բ) (Leo V as king)		c.1342 Son of John of Poitiers-Lusignan and Soldana of Georgia	1373–1375	29 November 1393 پاریس aged 50–51	Margaret of Soissons May 1369 one child	After several battles against superior مملوک forces, he locked himself in the fortress at Geben (Armeina: Gaban) and eventually surrendered in 1375, thus putting an end to the Kingdom of Armenia.

Claimants

نام	طول عمر	شروع سلطنت	پایان سلطنت	یادداشت	دودمان	تصویر
لوون پنجم، شاه ارمنستان		۱۳۷۵	۱۳۹۳		دودمان لوزینیان
James I		۱۳۹۶	۱۳۹۸		دودمان لوزینیان
ژانوس قبرس		۱۳۹۸	۱۴۳۲		دودمان لوزینیان
ژان دوم قبرس		۱۴۳۲	۱۴۵۸		دودمان لوزینیان
شارلوت، ملکه قبرس		۱۴۵۸	۱۴۶۷		دودمان لوزینیان

The title is contested by the دودمان ساوی.

جستارهای وابسته

• List of Armenian royal consorts
• فهرست شاهان کوماژن
• List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

منابع

• Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7073-0145-9.
• Mutafian, Claude (2001). Le Royaume Arménien de Cilicie. Paris: CNRS Editions. ISBN 2-271-05105-3.
• Histoire Des Princes de Lusignan, Anciens Rois de Jérusalem, de la Petite Arménie et de Chypre, St. Petersbourg, Soikine, Stremiannaya 12, 1903.