WAY TO ENGLISH 3                VOCABULARY UNIT TWO
ACHIEVEMENTS                              LOGROS
APPEAR ON TELEVISION                      SALIR EN LA TELE
COMPOSE SONGS                             COMPONER CANCIONES
DIG A HOLE                                CAVAR UN HOYO
DO A PROJECT FOR A UNIVERSITY             HACER UN TRABAJO PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD
DO CHARITY WORK                           HACER TRABAJOS DE CARIDAD
DONATE MONEY                              DONAR DINERO
EARN A LOT OF MONEY                       GANAR MUCHO DINERO
GO KAYAKING                               IR A HACER KAYAK
HIKE                                      HACER SENDERISMO
LEARN ABOUT LOCAL HISTORY                 APRENDER HISTORIA DE LA LOCALIDAD
LEARN TO PLAY AN INSTRUMENT               APRENDER A TOCAR UN INSTRUMENTO
PERFORM ON STAGE                          ACTUAR EN EL ESCENARIO
REPRESENT HIS/HER/YOUR COUNTRY            REPRESENTAR SU PAÍS
SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT                      SALVAR EL MEDIOAMBIENTE
TAKE A SCUBA DIVING COURSE                TOMAR CLASES DE SUBMARINISMO
TAKE PART IN COMPETITIONS                 TOMAR PARTE EN COMPETICIONES
ACTIVITIES
ACT IN A PLAY  ACTUAR EN UNA OBRA                  MAKE POTTERY           HACER CERÁMICA
ARCHERY        ARCO                                ORIENTEERING           CARRERA CON MAPA Y
                                                                          BRÚJULA
CAMPING        CAMPAMENTO
                                                   PERFORM IN A BAND      ACTUAR EN UNA BANDA
CANOEING       IR EN CANOA
                       CREAR EFECTOS SONOROS       ROCK CLIMBING          ESCALADA
CREATE SOUND
                                                   STUDY COMPUTER                ESTUDIAR
EFFECTS                                                                          ANIMACIÓN
                       DISEÑAR ACCESORIOS DE       ANIMATION
DESIGN FASHION                                                                   DIGITAL
                       MODA                                                      WINDSURF
ACCESSORIES                                        WINDSURFING
DIRECT A FILM            DIRIGIR UNA PELI
LEARN SURVIVAL SKILLS    APRENDER TÉCNICAS DE
                          SUPERVIVENCIA
INTERESTED IN    INTERESADO EN
GOOD AT          BUENO EN
KEEN ON          BUENO EN
INDOORS          DENTRO DE UN LUGAR
OUTDOORS          EXTERIOR
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
ANGRILY                           EXCITING                        RELAXING
BAD                               EXTREMELY                       TALL
BEAUTIFULLY                       HAPPILY                         TIRED
CALM                              HEAVILY                         UPSET
CAREFULLY                         LITTLE                          VERY
DARK                              LOUDLY                          WORRIED
EXCITEDLY                         QUICKLY                         YOUNG
FOR      DURANTE                  LONG                            YET      TODAVÍA, YA
SINCE    DESDE                    RECENTLY RECIENTEMENTE          ALREADY YA
EVER     ALGUNA VEZ               LATELY ÚLTIMAMENTE              IT’S THE
NEVER      NUNCA                  SO FAR HASTA AHORA              FIRS/SECOND/THIRD TIME
HOW        CUÁNTO TIEMPO          JUST    ACABAR DE
GRAMMAR      PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH. PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE.
   1. ¿HAS ESCALADO ALGUNA VEZ UNA MONTAÑA?
   2. YO NUNCA HE NADADO EN EL MAR.
   3. NOSOTROS VIAJAMOS A GALICIA EL VERANO PASADO.
   4. MI HERMANA HA MONTADO A CABALLO DESDE QUE TENÍA OCHO AÑOS.
   5. MI HERMANO FUE A LONDRES HACE OCHO AÑOS.
   6. ACABO DE VER UNA SERPIENTE.
   7. EL PROFESOR YA CORREGIDO LOS EXAMENES.
   8. ¿HAS BEBIDO ALGUNA VEZ VODKA?
   9. YO NO HE ESTUDIADO LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES TODAVÍA.
   10. HE VIVIDO EN FABERO DURANTE TRECE AÑOS.
   11. HE ESTUDIADO INGLES DESDE QUE TENÍA CINCO AÑOS.
   12. NOSOTROS NO JUGAMOS AL FÚTBOL AYER.
                                  Present Perfect or Past Simple
1. Ned ________________________ (already see) this film, so we ________________________
   (decide) to watch something else instead.
2. When I ________________________ (visit) Charles the other day, he
   ________________________ (tell) me about his problems.
3. Jake ________________________ (not change) a bit since I ________________________
   (see) him last time.
4. I ________________________ (start) cleaning the house early in the morning and I
   ________________________ (not finish) cleaning it yet.
5. When Ben ________________________ (be) young, he really ________________________
   (love) reading children's books. But he ________________________ (not read) a single book
   since then.
6. _______________ all the students ________________________ (submit) their papers yet?
7. _______________ Jennifer ________________________ (call) you last night? She
   ________________________ (say) she ________________________ (want) to talk to you.
8. Helen ________________________ (invite) us to visit so many times. I think we should go.
9. There ________________________ (be) many rumors about them recently. ____________
   you ________________________ (hear) any of them?
10. Sally ________________________ (leave) early last night, because she
   ________________________ (not have) a ride home.
11. I ________________________ (have) many different cars since I
   ________________________ (start) driving.
12. Cathy ________________________ (always dream) of becoming a ballet dancer.
13. So far, we ________________________ (manage) to find some of the missing tools.
14. When you ________________________ (arrive) this morning the weather
   ________________________ (be) nice and warm, but it ________________________
   (change) since.
15. Last Friday night, Henry and I ________________________ (go) to see the movie you'd
   recommended.
16. When I ________________________ (be) in England, I ________________________ (visit)
   the town where Shakespeare was born.
17. Ted ________________________ (never be) to France.
Linda ________________________ (not have) the chance to talk to you today. She
________________________ (ask) me to apologize for her.
1.-Choose the correct verbs to complete the sentences. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple.
           1.     It’s nine o’clock and Phillip …………………………… breakfast. He …………………………… at six o’clock.
           (already eat / wake up)
           2.     We are surprised because our teacher …………………………… us that this material will be in
           the test. We …………………………… this material at school last year. (not study / just tell)
           3.     She …………………………… a new dress for her sister’s wedding yet. She can’t find anything,
           although she …………………………… in the shops last week. (look / not buy)
           4.     It …………………………… in April, but yesterday the weatherman …………………………… that it
           could happen this year. (never snow / say)
           5.   Nine months ago, Kate …………………………… her first driving lesson. Unfortunately, she still
           …………………………… the driving test. (take / not pass)
2.-        Complete the passages with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Perfect Simple.
           1.     The restaurant manager 1. …………………………… (hire) a new waitress by the time
           I 2. …………………………… (come) for the interview. I 3. …………………………… (be) very disappointed
           because I 4. …………………………… (lose) my job the week before.
           2.     Mum 1. …………………………… (already prepare) all the food for the picnic when it
           2.
              …………………………… (begin) to rain. She 3. …………………………… (blame) us because we 4.
           …………………………… (not listen) to the weather forecast.
           3.     After the team 1. …………………………… (win) the championship, the fans
           2.
              …………………………… (go) to the city centre to celebrate. The police
           3.
              …………………………… (close) off the streets before the fans 4. …………………………… (arrive).
3          Write sentences with the words below. Use the Past Simple or Past Perfect Simple.
           1.          drive / after / George / basketball practice / home / he / finish / ?
           ..................................................................................................................................................................
           2.          that day / because / I / breakfast / hungry / be / not eat / I / .
           ..................................................................................................................................................................
           3.          sit down / the audience / start / by the time / the play / ?
           ..................................................................................................................................................................
4.- Past simple or present perfect:
      1.   I (not meet) ______________ his girlfriend yet.
      2.   He (drink) _______________ all the milk last night.
      3.   I (buy)_________________ a pair of jeans last Saturday.
      4.   Have you heard? John (be)_________________ promoted in his job.
      5.   (you do) ___________________ homework yet?
      6.   We (live) ________________ home since 1998.
      7.   They (be) _______________ in the classroom when they (hear) _____________
           the news.
      8. I (find) __________________ a new job.
5.-. yet / just/ for / ever / since / never / already:
    1. A: Sorry , I’m late.
       B: Don’t worry. We’ve _________ started.
    2. A: I’ve been here _________ two hours. And you?
       B: I’ve been here _________ eleven o’clock.
    3. I haven’t finished it _________
    4. A: have you had your last exam?
       B: Yes, I’ve ________ had it.
    5. I’ve _________ seen Pete. He arrived a few minutes ago.
    6. I’ve __________ been to France but I have been to Italy.
    7. I’ve lived here __________ April.
    8. I haven’t finished _________
1.- COMPLETE WITH THE CORRECT VERBAL TENSE, PAST SIMPLE OR PRESENT PERFECT.
1 The dog ...................... already ...................... (bury) the bone in the garden.
2 Look at that! The children ...................................... (make) a big snowman.
3 I was tired, so I ...................................... (sleep) late last Saturday morning.
4 How long ...................... you ...................... (have) this puppy?
5 I ...................................... (speak) to my friends on the phone last night.
6 ...................... you ...................... (see) my pen? I can’t find it.
7 He spoke so fast. I ...................................... (not understand) him.
8 Colin ...................................... (never break) any windows with his soccer ball.
2.- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
1We have owned our holiday home for / since three years.
2 I have never / ever been to Sweden.
3 Tom has worked in this office for / since three years.
4 Barbie hasn’t bought Jill’s birthday present yet / recently.
5 I haven’t been to the beach since / for last summer.
6 Have you been here since / for a long time?
7 Have you ever / never seen a giraffe?
8 I have ever / always had long hair.
3.Choose the correct answer.
     1.   We haven’t finished our game already / just / yet.
     2.   Has the childminder fed the baby yet / already / ever?
     3.   We have ever / just / never swum in the sea before.
     4.   The cleaner has already / yet / ever washed all the windows upstairs.
     5.   Daniel Radcliffe has been an actor for / since / already he was five years old.
     6.   My hairdresser has ever / just / yet opened a new shop.
     7.   Have you ever / yet / just got lost?
4. Write the words in the correct order to make sentences. Use the Present Perfect Simple.
     1. eat / never / food / I / raw / .
          ..................................................................................................................................................
    2. see / this / we / already / film / .
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    3. for / librarian / Jill / be / years / a / three / ?
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    4. not / the / we / yet / leave / house / .
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    5. Rick / a / yet / decision / make / ?
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    6. throw out / rubbish / I / just / the / .
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    7. ever / they / be / abroad / ?
       ..................................................................................................................................................
    8. see / her / not / Lucy / Christmas / grandmother / since / .
1   Circle the correct answer.
    1. Donna has completed / have completed the project.
    2. I has read / have read that book many times.
    3. We hasn’t seen / haven’t seen that film yet.
    4. The baby hasn’t eaten / haven’t eaten yet.
    5. Tom hasn’t been / haven’t been to New York.
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH
Yo nunca he compuesto una canción.
Yo ya he donado dinero a la caridad.
Yo no he aprendido habilidades de supervivencia todavía.
Yo acabo de actuar en un escenario.
Make sentences
    Yet
    Already
    Ever
    Never
    Lately
    Ago
    When
    How long ago
    Last week
    In 2003
    For
    Since
    How long
just
3   Look at the picture. Then complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the
    affirmative or negative form of the Present Perfect.
                      Greg
                                                                                   Steve
            Lisa
                                                 Sue and Kim
    1. Sue and Kim ………………………
                     haven’t left (leave) the library.
    2. Greg ……………………… (choose) a book.
    3. Steve ……………………… (finish) his work.
    4. Lisa and her friend ……………………… (meet) yet.
    5. The librarian ……………………… (put) the books on the shelves.
4   Write sentences with the words below.
    1. haven’t / my friends / arrived / yet
      ...................................................................................................................
      My    friends haven’t arrived yet.
    2. eaten / have / the children / lunch / already
      ...................................................................................................................
    3. his room / Tom / painted / hasn’t / ever
      ...................................................................................................................
    4. Tammy / worked / never / in a restaurant / has
      ...................................................................................................................
    5. I / done / my / homework / just / have
      ...................................................................................................................
Circle the correct answer.
1. Did Max look / Was Max looking for me when you saw him?
2. I slept / was sleeping at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
3. Brian opened / was opening the door quickly.
4. Why did Liz leave / was Liz leaving the party early?
5. While the boys were swimming / swam, we were watching them.
6. We were listening to a song when the doorbell rang / was ringing.
7. It didn’t rain while we played / were playing tennis.
8. Did you sleep / Were you sleeping when I phoned you?
Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple, Present Continuous,
Past Simple or Past Continuous.
Please help! My puppy Yoyo is missing!
I 1. .................................... (lose) Yoyo while we 2. .................................... (walk) in Bailey’s Park.
When Yoyo 3. .................................... (disappear), she 4. .................................... (wear) a red collar
around her neck. Yoyo is white. She is very gentle, but she always 5. .................................... (bark)
loudly at cars. My family and I 6. .................................... (look) everywhere for Yoyo, but we can’t
find her. We 7. .................................... (need) your help. Please call with any information.
Helen
Telephone: 0151 377690
Circle the correct answer.
1. I have spoken / spoke to my uncle yesterday.
2. The performers have just left / just left the stage.
3. We haven’t seen / didn’t see any celebrities last week.
4. Did you read / Have you read the instructions yet?
5. Dan hasn’t slept / didn’t sleep since Tuesday.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. A few days ago, my pet rabbit ................................... (die).
2. We were sleeping when the doorbell ................................... (ring).
3. What .......................... Jason .......................... (do) at 7 o’clock this morning?
4. I .......................... (walk) home when I fell and hurt my leg.
5. The people .......................... (watch) while their houses were burning.
6. While Laura was touring London, she ..........................(take) a photo of the monument to the Great Fire.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use used to.
1. My grandmother .................................... (work) at a bakery.
2. .................................... you .................................... (have) long hair?
3. I .................................... (drink) coffee, but now I don’t.
4. My brother .................................... (not get up) early, but now he does.
5. Kate .................................... (read) a lot of books about history.