chocar
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Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- chucar (Somiedu, Miranda, Cuarto de los Valles)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular indicative present choco, past participle chocáu)
- to crash, collide
- to dispute, fight, not get along
- Ésos choquen siempre
- Those are always fighting
- to surprise, be surprising, to find something strange
- Choca que nun digan nada
- It's surprising that they say nothing
- to high five
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chocar
| infinitive | chocar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chocando | ||||||
| past participle | m chocáu, f chocada, n chocao, m pl chocaos, f pl chocaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | choco | choces | choca | chocamos | chocáis | chocen |
| imperfect | chocaba | chocabes | chocaba | chocábemos, chocábamos | chocabeis, chocabais | chocaben | |
| preterite | chocé | chocasti, chocesti | chocó | chocemos | chocastis, chocestis | chocaron | |
| pluperfect | chocare, chocara | chocares, chocaras | chocare, chocara | chocáremos, chocáramos | chocareis, chocarais | chocaren, chocaran | |
| future | chocaré | chocarás | chocará | chocaremos | chocaréis | chocarán | |
| conditional | chocaría | chocaríes | chocaría | chocaríemos, chocaríamos | chocaríeis, chocaríais | chocaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | choce | choces, chocas | choce | chocemos | chocéis | chocen, chocan |
| imperfect | chocare, chocara | chocares, chocaras | chocare, chocara | chocáremos, chocáramos | chocareis, chocarais | chocaren, chocaran | |
| imperative | — | choca | — | — | chocái | — | |
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic, from *clocca, voice of a brood hen.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- to crash
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chocar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chocar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “chocar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chocar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “chocar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chocar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “clueca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cloccāre, from Latin glocīre, glociāre (“to cluck”).
Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- (transitive) to brood (to keep an egg warm until it hatches)
- (of an egg, intransitive) to hatch (to break open when a young animal emerges from it)
- (of a creature, intransitive) to hatch (to emerge from its egg)
- (figurative, transitive) to hatch (to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately)
- (slang, intransitive) to linger (to spend a long time not moving or doing anything)
- (informal, of a drink, intransitive) to become foul due to heat
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choquei, past participle chocado)
- (pronominal) to collide (to hit one another violently)
- As aeronaves se chocaram logo depois de decolarem.
- The aircraft collided soon after they took off.
- (usually pronominal) to collide with; to crash against (to hit violently) [with em or contra or com ‘something’]
- Só um esquiador na história conseguiu descer esta ladeira sem se chocar em nenhuma árvore.
- Only one skier in history was able to go down this hill without hitting any tree.
- (transitive) to shock (to evoke a very negative emotional response)
- Os vídeos de decapitação do Estado Islâmico chocaram o mundo.
- The Islamic State’s decapitation videos shocked the world.
- (pronominal) to clash (to not work well together) [with com ‘with someone/something’]
- Os imigrantes serão bem aceitos porque seus valores não se chocam com os nossos.
- The immigrants will be accepted because their values do not clash with ours.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to collide with one another): bater
- (to collide with): bater em/contra, atingir
- (to clash with): conflitar com
Further reading
[edit]- “chocar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “chocar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “chocar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic, or from French choquer. Compare English shock.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choqué, past participle chocado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to crash
- Synonym: estrellar
- (intransitive) to bump (into), to collide (with) [with con ‘something’]
- (intransitive) to shock, scandalize
- (intransitive) to crash into, to hit, to slam into, to collide with [with con ‘something’]
- (intransitive) to annoy, to bother, to upset
Usage notes
[edit]- Chocar is a false friend, and does not mean "to choke". The word for "to choke", in the sense of "to choke someone", in Spanish is ahorcar, asfixiar or estrangular.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | chocar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chocando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chocado | chocada | |||||
| plural | chocados | chocadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | choco | chocastú chocásvos |
choca | chocamos | chocáis | chocan | |
| imperfect | chocaba | chocabas | chocaba | chocábamos | chocabais | chocaban | |
| preterite | choqué | chocaste | chocó | chocamos | chocasteis | chocaron | |
| future | chocaré | chocarás | chocará | chocaremos | chocaréis | chocarán | |
| conditional | chocaría | chocarías | chocaría | chocaríamos | chocaríais | chocarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | choque | choquestú choquésvos2 |
choque | choquemos | choquéis | choquen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
chocara | chocaras | chocara | chocáramos | chocarais | chocaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
chocase | chocases | chocase | chocásemos | chocaseis | chocasen | |
| future1 | chocare | chocares | chocare | chocáremos | chocareis | chocaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | chocatú chocávos |
choque | choquemos | chocad | choquen | ||
| negative | no choques | no choque | no choquemos | no choquéis | no choquen | ||
Selected combined forms of chocar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
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