烜

烜 U+70DC, 烜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70DC ← 烛 [U+70DB] CJK Unified Ideographs 烝 → [U+70DD]

Translingual

Han character

烜 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火一日一 (FMAM), four-corner 9181₆, composition ⿰火亘)

1. light of the sun
2. to dry in the sun

Derived characters

• 𣉖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19018
• Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2199, character 3
• Unihan data for U+70DC

Chinese

trad.		烜
simp. #		烜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烜	*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆	*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuǎn (xuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun² / hyun¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng³ / hyeng³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): húi / soan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan³
    • Yale: sywǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hyun² / hyun¹
    • Yale: hyún / hyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyn² / hyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hün² / hün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi / soan
    • Tâi-lô: huí / suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huie, soafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁵³/, /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁵⁵⁴/, /suan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁵³/, /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/, /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/, /suan⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjweX, xjwonX

Rime
Character	烜	烜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許委切	况晚切
Baxter	xjweX	xjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiuᴇX/	/hʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚiɛX/	/hʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɛX/	/xiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjwiə̆X/	/huanX/
Li Rong	/xjueX/	/xiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/xǐweX/	/xĭwɐnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xwie̯X/	/xi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǐ	xuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai2	hyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰarʔ/, /*qʷʰarʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrolʔ/, /*qʰonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	烜	烜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huǐ	xuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjweX ›	‹ xjwonX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰarʔ/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)	/*qʷʰarʔ/
English	sunlight	to dry in the sun
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烜	烜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3947	3957
Phonetic component	亘	亘
Rime group	歌	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	毀
Old Chinese	/*qʰrolʔ/	/*qʰonʔ/

Definitions

烜

1. light of the sun
2. to dry in the sun

Synonyms

• 晅 (xuǎn)

Compounds

• 烜赫
• 烜赫一時／烜赫一时

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “烜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.

Japanese

Kanji

烜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. light of the sun
2. to dry in the sun

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten)、かん (kan)、き (ki)
• Kun: かわかす (kawakasu)

Korean

Hanja

烜 (eum 훤 (hwon))

1. light of the sun
2. to dry in the sun

Vietnamese

Han character

烜: Hán Nôm readings: huyên

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