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See also: and
U+5275, 創
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5275

[U+5274]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5276]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 18, +10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口中弓 (ORLN), four-corner 82600, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5275

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs) : phonetic (OC *sʰaːŋ) + semantic (knife) – wound.

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ-s/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 1143
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

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  1. to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
  2. to expand; to broaden; to extend
  3. to write; to start to compile
  4. to punish; to penalise
  5. unique; special; unseen; creative
      ―  chuàng  ―  creativity
  6. (Internet slang, humorous) Alternative form of (to hit)
  7. (Southern Min) to do; to perform
  8. (Southern Min) to make; to produce
  9. (Southern Min) to tease; to poke fun at

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • chhong/chhòng - literary;
  • chhng - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English wound (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1139
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

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  1. to injure; to harm; to damage
  2. to cut; to slash; to sever
  3. damage; wound; knife cut
  4. Alternative form of (chuāng, sore)

Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. injury, wound
  2. originate, start

Readings

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From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang, “injury, wound”):

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjangH, “originate, start”):

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
そう
Grade: 6
kan'on

/t͡ʃau//sau//sɔː//soː/

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang|tsrhjangH).

Proper noun

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(そう) (さう (Sau)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
つくる
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of verb 創る (tsukuru, to create (new things)).

Proper noun

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(つくる) (Tsukuru

  1. a female given name

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
はじめ
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 始める (hajimeru, to begin, start).

Proper noun

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(はじめ) (Hajime

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjangH).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 비롯할 (birothal chang))

  1. hanja form? of (to start; to originate)
  2. hanja form? of (unique; special; creative)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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(eumhun 다칠 (dachil chang))

  1. hanja form? of (damage; wound)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: sáng, sang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.