刜

刜 U+521C, 刜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521C ← 创 [U+521B] CJK Unified Ideographs 初 → [U+521D]

Translingual

Han character

刜 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中弓中弓 (LNLN), four-corner 5200₀, composition ⿰弗刂)

1. to chop

Derived characters

• 𬥚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1910
• Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 8
• Unihan data for U+521C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phut / put / phu̍t / hut

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phut
    • Tâi-lô: phut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phud
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰut̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put
    • Tâi-lô: put
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pud
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: phu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phut
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰut̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰut̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
    • Tâi-lô: hut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hud
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²/

Note:

• phut - vernacular (“to chop; to squander; to hit (Xiamen); to do something recklessly”);
• put - vernacular (“to hit (Zhangzhou)”);
• phu̍t - (“to chop (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, to hit (Xiamen))”);
• hut - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: bjut, phjut

Rime
Character	刜	刜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符弗切	敷勿切
Baxter	bjut	phjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/	/pʰɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/	/pʰiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/	/pʰiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/	/pʰut̚/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/	/pʰiuət̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/	/pʰĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/	/pʰi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat6	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[u]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯd/, /*bɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ phjut ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[u]t/
English	chop (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刜	刜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3321	3328
Phonetic component	弗	弗
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	拂	佛
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯd/	/*bɯd/

Definitions

刜

1. (literary or Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to chop

   刜樹仔／刜树仔 [Hokkien]  ―  phut chhiū-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to chop a tree

2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to squander extravagantly (money, property, etc.)

   伊共財產刜了了。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊共财产刜了了。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I kāng châi-sán phut liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He completely squandered his property.

3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to hit or strike with force

   伊攑竹仔共囡仔亂刜。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊𫽥竹仔共囡仔乱刜。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I gia̍h tek-á kāng kín-á loān phut. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He raised the bamboo stick and wildly hit the child with force.

4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to do something recklessly without considering the consequences phut

   烏白刜／乌白刜 [Hokkien]  ―  o͘-pe̍h phut [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to make a mess of things

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		砍
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	砍
	Taiwan	砍
	Singapore	砍, 斬
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	砍
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	砍
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	砍
	Wuhan	砍, 剁
	Guilin	砍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	砍, 㓠
	Hefei	砍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斬
	Hong Kong	斬
	Yangjiang	并
	Beihai	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	斬
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	斬
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	斬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	斬
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	斬
	Móng Cái	斬
Gan	Nanchang	砍, 剁
Hakka	Meixian	斬, 砍
Jin	Taiyuan	砍
Northern Min	Jian'ou	砍, 斫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	剉, 鍘
Southern Min	Xiamen	鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜
	Quanzhou	鏨, 斲
	Zhangzhou	鏨, 斲, 刜
	Taipei	鏨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鏨
	Kaohsiung	鏨
	Yilan	鏨
	Changhua (Lukang)	鏨
	Taichung	鏨, 斲
	Tainan	鏨
	Hsinchu	鏨, 斲
	Kinmen	鏨
	Penghu (Magong)	鏨
	Penang (Hokkien)	鏨
	Singapore (Hokkien)	斲, 斬
	Manila (Hokkien)	鏨
	Chaozhou	斬, 斲
	Shantou	斬
	Jieyang	斬, 斲
	Singapore (Teochew)	斲
	Pontianak (Teochew)	斬
Wu	Suzhou	㔍
	Wenzhou	剉, 剁
Xiang	Changsha	砍, 剁
	Shuangfeng	剁, 砍

Japanese

Kanji

刜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
• Kun: うつ (utsu)、たつ (tatsu)、さる (saru)

Korean

Hanja

刜 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.