ari

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ari"
Languages (31)
Albanian • Balinese • Borôro • Catalan • Cebuano • Dení • Hungarian • Ibaloi • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iranun • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karao • Latvian • Malay • Mansaka • Minangkabau • Mokilese • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Quechua • Romanian • Swahili • Tagalog • Tarifit • Ternate • Uzbek
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Albanian

Një ari

Etymology

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

Pronunciation

Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

  1. bear

Declension

Declension of ari
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ari ariu arinj arinjtë
accusative ariun
dative ariu ariut arinjve arinjve
ablative arinjsh

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

Balinese

Romanization

ari

  1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
  2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

Borôro

Pronunciation

Noun

ari

  1. moon

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

  1. Aryan

Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

  1. Aryan

Further reading

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ri
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

  1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
    Synonym: anhi
    Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.
    Let Jun-jun come here right now.

Usage notes

  • Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

Derived terms

Dení

Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)

  1. this

Pronoun

ari

  1. we

References

  • “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

  1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ari arik
accusative arit arikat
dative arinak ariknak
instrumental arival arikkal
causal-final ariért arikért
translative arivá arikká
terminative ariig arikig
essive-formal ariként arikként
essive-modal — —
inessive ariban arikban
superessive arin arikon
adessive arinál ariknál
illative ariba arikba
sublative arira arikra
allative arihoz arikhoz
elative ariból arikból
delative ariról arikról
ablative aritól ariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		arié ariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ariéi arikéi

Ibaloi

Noun

ari

  1. king

Iban

Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

Preposition

ari

  1. from

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

Pronunciation

Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

  1. (poetic) eagle

Declension

    Declension of ari
m-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ari arinn arar ararnir
accusative ara arann ara arana
dative ara aranum örum örunum
genitive ara arans ara aranna

Synonyms

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. king

Derived terms

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

  1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

Verb

ari (active mengari, passive diari)

  1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)
    Synonym: tambat

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

  1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.

Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

Noun

ari

  1. ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).

Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

Noun

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

  1. alternative form of hari (“day”).
Derived terms

Further reading

Iranun

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari

  1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Italian

Verb

ari

  1. inflection of arare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

ari

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

Javanese

Romanization

ari

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Karao

Noun

ari

  1. king

Latvian

Verb

ari

  1. second-person singular past indicative of art

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)

  1. (Javanese) Alternative form of adik

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Noun

arì

  1. king

Minangkabau

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

Noun

ari

  1. day

Derived terms

References

  • Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Mokilese

Mokilese numbers (edit)
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    General: riaw
    Animate: roahmen
    Long objects: rahpas
    Pieces: riahkij
    Serial counting number: ari
    General ordinal: kariaw
    Animate ordinal: karoahmen
    Long objects ordinal: karahpas
    Pieces ordinal: kariakij

Numeral

ari

  1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

References

Old Javanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

Noun

ari

  1. younger sibling (sister or brother)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “younger sibling”)
    • → Malay: ari
  • → Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, “younger sibling”)

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari

  1. enemy
Descendants

Etymology 3

Particle

ari

  1. emphatic particle

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

  1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

  1. to cease
Derived terms

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

  1. eagle

Declension

  Declension of ari (weak an-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ari arinn arar ararnir
accusative ara arann ara arana
dative ara aranum ǫrum ǫrunum
genitive ara arans ara aranna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: ari
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: are

References

“ari”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Quechua

Not to be confused with arí

Adverb

ari

  1. really, well, then

Conjunction

ari

  1. then

Noun

ari

  1. edge, sharpness

Declension

declension of ari
singular plural
nominative ari arikuna
accusative arita arikunata
dative ariman arikunaman
genitive arip arikunap
locative aripi arikunapi
terminative arikama arikunakama
ablative arimanta arikunamanta
instrumental ariwan arikunawan
comitative arintin arikunantin
abessive arinnaq arikunannaq
comparative arihina arikunahina
causative arirayku arikunarayku
benefactive aripaq arikunapaq
associative aripura arikunapura
distributive arinka arikunanka
exclusive arilla arikunalla
possessive forms of ari
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative ariy ariykuna
accusative ariyta ariykunata
dative ariyman ariykunaman
genitive ariypa ariykunap
locative ariypi ariykunapi
terminative ariykama ariykunakama
ablative ariymanta ariykunamanta
instrumental ariywan ariykunawan
comitative ariynintin ariykunantin
abessive ariyninnaq ariykunannaq
comparative ariyhina ariykunahina
causative ariyrayku ariykunarayku
benefactive ariypaq ariykunapaq
associative ariypura ariykunapura
distributive ariyninka ariykunanka
exclusive ariylla ariykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative ariyki ariykikuna
accusative ariykita ariykikunata
dative ariykiman ariykikunaman
genitive ariykipa ariykikunap
locative ariykipi ariykikunapi
terminative ariykikama ariykikunakama
ablative ariykimanta ariykikunamanta
instrumental ariykiwan ariykikunawan
comitative ariykintin ariykikunantin
abessive ariykinnaq ariykikunannaq
comparative ariykihina ariykikunahina
causative ariykirayku ariykikunarayku
benefactive ariykipaq ariykikunapaq
associative ariykipura ariykikunapura
distributive ariykinka ariykikunanka
exclusive ariykilla ariykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative arin arinkuna
accusative arinta arinkunata
dative arinman arinkunaman
genitive arinpa arinkunap
locative arinpi arinkunapi
terminative arinkama arinkunakama
ablative arinmanta arinkunamanta
instrumental arinwan arinkunawan
comitative arinintin arinkunantin
abessive arinninnaq arinkunannaq
comparative arinhina arinkunahina
causative arinrayku arinkunarayku
benefactive arinpaq arinkunapaq
associative arinpura arinkunapura
distributive arininka arinkunanka
exclusive arinlla arinkunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative arinchik arinchikkuna
accusative arinchikta arinchikkunata
dative arinchikman arinchikkunaman
genitive arinchikpa arinchikkunap
locative arinchikpi arinchikkunapi
terminative arinchikkama arinchikkunakama
ablative arinchikmanta arinchikkunamanta
instrumental arinchikwan arinchikkunawan
comitative arinchiknintin arinchikkunantin
abessive arinchikninnaq arinchikkunannaq
comparative arinchikhina arinchikkunahina
causative arinchikrayku arinchikkunarayku
benefactive arinchikpaq arinchikkunapaq
associative arinchikpura arinchikkunapura
distributive arinchikninka arinchikkunanka
exclusive arinchiklla arinchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative ariyku ariykukuna
accusative ariykuta ariykukunata
dative ariykuman ariykukunaman
genitive ariykupa ariykukunap
locative ariykupi ariykukunapi
terminative ariykukama ariykukunakama
ablative ariykumanta ariykukunamanta
instrumental ariykuwan ariykukunawan
comitative ariykuntin ariykukunantin
abessive ariykunnaq ariykukunannaq
comparative ariykuhina ariykukunahina
causative ariykurayku ariykukunarayku
benefactive ariykupaq ariykukunapaq
associative ariykupura ariykukunapura
distributive ariykunka ariykukunanka
exclusive ariykulla ariykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative ariykichik ariykichikkuna
accusative ariykichikta ariykichikkunata
dative ariykichikman ariykichikkunaman
genitive ariykichikpa ariykichikkunap
locative ariykichikpi ariykichikkunapi
terminative ariykichikkama ariykichikkunakama
ablative ariykichikmanta ariykichikkunamanta
instrumental ariykichikwan ariykichikkunawan
comitative ariykichiknintin ariykichikkunantin
abessive ariykichikninnaq ariykichikkunannaq
comparative ariykichikhina ariykichikkunahina
causative ariykichikrayku ariykichikkunarayku
benefactive ariykichikpaq ariykichikkunapaq
associative ariykichikpura ariykichikkunapura
distributive ariykichikninka ariykichikkunanka
exclusive ariykichiklla ariykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative arinku arinkukuna
accusative arinkuta arinkukunata
dative arinkuman arinkukunaman
genitive arinkupa arinkukunap
locative arinkupi arinkukunapi
terminative arinkukama arinkukunakama
ablative arinkumanta arinkukunamanta
instrumental arinkuwan arinkukunawan
comitative arinkuntin arinkukunantin
abessive arinkunnaq arinkukunannaq
comparative arinkuhina arinkukunahina
causative arinkurayku arinkukunarayku
benefactive arinkupaq arinkukunapaq
associative arinkupura arinkukunapura
distributive arinkunka arinkukunanka
exclusive arinkulla arinkukunalla

Romanian

Pronunciation

Verb

ari

  1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

ari (n class, plural ari)

  1. eagerness, enthusiasm

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

  1. property; asset; ownership
    Synonym: propyedad
  2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals
    Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan
  3. (rare) consideration; treatment
    Synonym: turing
  4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
  5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
    Synonyms: kuha, angkin
  6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
  7. (obsolete) acceptability; possibility (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)
Derived terms

Adjective

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

  1. (Marinduque) fits; matches
    Synonyms: kasiya, bagay
    Ari baga sa paa mo?
    Does it fit your feet?

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: a‧ri

Pronoun

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

  1. this one; this
    Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri
    Ano ga ari? ― What is this?
Alternative forms

See also

Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa) Locative (nasa) Existential Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker* ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† dini/dine nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari ere/eri, here/heri, ayri ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener* ito nito dito nandito, narito, naito** heto, eto, ayto† ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener iyan, yaan niyan diyan/diyaan nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ hayan, ayan ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote iyon, yoon, yaon† niyon, noon, niyaon† doon nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
**These pronouns are used in some dialects.
†These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
‡Rare in text.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way
Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎[2], Ateneo de Manila.
  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  • Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
    • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
    • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
    • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
    • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
    • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
    • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
    • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

Tarifit

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

  1. (transitive) to write
  2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
  3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
  4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
  5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
  • Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

Noun

ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)

  1. esparto grass
Declension
    Declension of ari
Singular Plural
free state ari —
construct state wari —

Ternate

Pronunciation

Verb

ari

  1. (intransitive) to cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of ari
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toari foari miari
2nd noari niari
3rd Masculine oari iari, yoari†
Feminine moari
Neuter iari
† - archaic

References

  • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎[6]

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo اری
Cyrillic ари‍
Latin ari‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

Noun

ari (plural arilar)

  1. bee
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