2018 in spaceflight
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Highlights from spaceflight in 2018[a] | |
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 8 January |
Last | 29 December |
Total | 114 |
Successes | 111 |
Failures | 2 |
Partial failures | 1 |
Catalogued | 112 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | |
Suborbital launch | ![]() |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | |
Retirements |
|
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 3 (+1 failed) |
Suborbital | 1 (private) |
Total travellers | 11 (+2 failed) |
EVAs | 8 |
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.
Overview
[edit]Planetary exploration
[edit]The NASA InSight seismology probe was launched in May 2018 and landed on Mars in November. The Parker Solar Probe was launched to explore the Sun in August 2018, and reached its first perihelion in November, traveling faster than any prior spacecraft. On 20 October the ESA and JAXA launched BepiColombo to Mercury, on a 10-year mission featuring several flybys and eventually deploying two orbiters in 2025 for local study. The asteroid sampling mission Hayabusa2 reached its target Ryugu in June,[1] and the similar OSIRIS-REx probe reached Bennu in December.[2] China launched its Chang'e 4 lander/rover in December which performed the first ever soft landing on the far side of the Moon in January 2019;[3][4] a communications relay was sent to the second Earth-Moon Lagrange point in May. The Google Lunar X Prize expired on 31 March without a winner for its $20 million grand prize, because none of its five finalist teams were able to launch a commercial lunar lander mission before the deadline.[5]
Human spaceflight
[edit]The Soyuz MS-10 October mission to the International Space Station (ISS) was aborted shortly after launch, due to a separation failure of one of the rocket's side boosters. The crew landed safely, and was rescheduled for March 2019 on Soyuz MS-12.[6] The United States returned to spaceflight on 13 December with the successful suborbital spaceflight of VSS Unity Flight VP-03. The flight did not reach the Kármán line (100 km) but it did cross the US definition of space (50 mi). As per United States convention, it was the first human spaceflight launched from the U.S. since the last Space shuttle flight STS-135 in 2011. Astronauts Mark P. Stucky and Frederick W. Sturckow both received their FAA Commercial Astronaut Wings on 7 February 2019. The return of the United States to human orbital spaceflight was further delayed to 2019, as Boeing and SpaceX, under NASA supervision, performed further tests on their commercial crew spacecraft under development: Starliner on Atlas V and SpaceX Dragon 2 on Falcon 9.[7]
Rocket innovation
[edit]After a failed launch in 2017, the Electron rocket reached orbit with its second flight in January; manufactured by Rocket Lab, it is the first orbital rocket equipped with electric pump-fed engines.[8] On 3 February, the Japanese SS-520-5 rocket (a modified sounding rocket) successfully delivered a 3U CubeSat to orbit, thus becoming the lightest and smallest orbital launch vehicle ever.[9] On 6 February, SpaceX performed the much-delayed test flight of Falcon Heavy,[10] carrying a car and a mannequin to a heliocentric orbit beyond Mars.[11] Falcon Heavy became the most powerful active rocket until the maiden launch of the Space Launch System in 2022.[12] On 27 October, LandSpace launched Zhuque-1, the first privately developed rocket in China; it failed to reach orbit.[13] The company later announced that it would not repeat the launch attempt and shift its focus to the Zhuque-2 launch vehicle, making this the only launch attempt of Zhuque-1.[14] On 13 December Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reached 82.7 km, below the internationally recognized Kármán line but above the 50-mile definition of space used by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.[15][16]
Accelerating activity
[edit]The global activity of the launch industry grew significantly in 2018. 114 launches were conducted over the full year, compared with 91 in 2017, a 25% increase. Only three missions failed fully or partially in 2018, compared with eight failures in 2017. In August, China surpassed its previous record of 22 launches in 2016, and ended the year with a total 39 launches, also more launches than any other country in 2018. The 100th orbital launch of the year occurred on 3 December,[17] exceeding all yearly tallies since the end of the Cold War space race in 1991.
Orbital launches
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
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Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
Remarks | ||||||||
January[edit] | ||||||||
8 January 01:00 |
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F9-047 | ![]() |
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Unnamed U.S. government agency | Low Earth | Classified | 8 January | Nominal launch;[22] Deployment failure | |||
After an initial lack of official comment on the mission, a preliminary report concludes that the payload adapter manufactured by Northrop Grumman failed to separate the satellite from the second stage, resulting in its re-entry shortly after launch.[18] SpaceX and the United States Air Force reviewed the Falcon 9 flight data and saw no issues with the launch vehicle itself that would affect future launches.[19][20] | ||||||||
9 January 03:24 |
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2D-Y40[23] | ![]() |
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Beijing Space View Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Beijing Space View Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
11 January 23:18 |
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3B-Y45[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
12 January 03:58 |
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C40[28] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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ICEYE | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 27 November 2020 | Successful | |||
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Planetary Resources | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Yonsei University, NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Surrey Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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GeoOptics | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 14 November 2023[29] | Successful | |||
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CNU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Astranis | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (radio) | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | First: 28 March 2023[30] Last: 17 August 2023[31] |
Successful | |||
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AMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 14 November 2023[32] | Successful | |||
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Korea Aerospace University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | First: 5 April 2023[33] Last: 9 May 2023[34] |
Successful | |||
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Telesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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MIT SSL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 8 April 2023[35] | Successful | |||
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Paris Observatory | Low Earth (SSO) | Astronomy | 3 October 2023[36] | Successful | |||
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Swarm Technologies[40] | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | SpaceBEE 1: 2 August 2022[37] SpaceBEE 2: 6 September 2022[38] SpaceBEE 3: 3 October 2022[39] SpaceBEE 4: In orbit |
Operational | |||
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Chosun University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 23 May 2023[41] | Successful | |||
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Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Astronomy | 8 April 2023[42] | Successful | |||
Deployed 31 satellites.[25][26][27] | ||||||||
12 January 22:11 |
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D-379 | ![]() |
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US Air Force | LEO (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
NROL-47 mission. Last flight of Delta IV M+(5,2) variant. | ||||||||
13 January 07:20 |
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2D-Y49[23] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
17 January 21:06:11 |
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Epsilon-3[44] | ![]() |
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NEC | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 January 04:12 |
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Y3[45] | ![]() |
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() Huai'an Hao |
Huai'an Youth Comprehensive Development Base | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology/Education | In orbit | Operational | |||
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SpaceTY Aerospace Co. | Low Earth (SSO) | Stabilization technology | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() (QTT-1) |
Full-chart Location Network Co. (Quan Tu Tong Co.) |
Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Kepler Communications | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
100th launch from Jiuquan. Carried and deployed 6 satellites in total. | ||||||||
20 January 00:48 |
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AV-076 | ![]() |
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U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 January 01:30 |
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"Still Testing" | ![]() |
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Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Public awareness | 22 March 2018 | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | 22 September 2019[49] | Successful | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 9 November 2023[51] | Successful | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 22 August 2023[52] | Successful | |||
First successful launch of the Electron rocket. | ||||||||
25 January 05:39 |
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2C-Y36[23] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
25 January 22:20 |
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VA241 | ![]() |
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SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial launch failure / Operational[59] | |||
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Yahsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial launch failure / Operational | |||
Due to programming errors in the Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC)[55] the satellites were placed on an off-nominal orbit.[56] Both payloads are undergoing corrective maneuvers and will be on line in August 2018.[57] These failures have ended the Ariane 5 record series of 82 successful launches in a row from April 2003 to December 2017.[58] | ||||||||
31 January 21:25 |
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F9-048 | ![]() |
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SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
This flight re-used booster B1032 recovered from the NROL-76 mission in May 2017, and landed the first stage in the ocean with the intent to expend it. The booster unexpectedly remained intact, but was not recovered, and it was subsequently destroyed.[60] | ||||||||
February[edit] | ||||||||
1 February 02:07 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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TU Berlin | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (inter-satellite communications) | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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German Orbital Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (experimental) | |||||
2 February 07:50 |
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2D-Y13[23] | ![]() |
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CNSA / ASI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 16 March 2023[64] | Successful | |||
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GOMSpace, Danish Ministry of Defence | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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GOMSpace, ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Satellogic | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Satellogic | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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China Association for Science and Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
3 February 05:03 |
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University of Tokyo | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 21 August 2018 | Successful | |||
The smallest rocket to successfully launch a satellite. Re-flight after a launch failure in January 2017. | ||||||||
6 February 20:45 |
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FH-001 | ![]() |
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SpaceX | Heliocentric | Flight test | In orbit | Successful | |||
Maiden test flight of Falcon Heavy re-using two first-stage boosters. The two side boosters successfully touched down at the landing zones in Cape Canaveral, however the middle booster failed to land on the automated drone ship.[66] The test payload was launched in a heliocentric orbit with an aphelion of 1.70 AU, just beyond the orbit of Mars.[67] | ||||||||
12 February 05:10 |
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3B-Y47[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
13 February 08:13 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 30 August | Successful | |||
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South-West State University | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
Tanyusha-YuZGU satellites were deployed on 15 August 2018 during a spacewalk.[68] | ||||||||
22 February 14:17 |
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F9-049 | ![]() |
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Hisdesat | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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SpaceX | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 29 August 2020[69] | Successful | |||
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SpaceX | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 8 August 2020[70] | Successful | |||
Flew with a re-used first-stage booster that was expended at sea. One half of the payload fairing splashed down in the ocean and was recovered, but it did not land on a ship as attempted. Last flight of Block 3 version rocket. | ||||||||
27 February 04:34:00 |
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F38[71] | ![]() |
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
March[edit] | ||||||||
1 March 22:02:00 |
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AV-077 | ![]() |
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NESDIS | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
6 March 05:33 |
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F9-050 | ![]() |
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Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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NovaWurks/DARPA | Geosynchronous transfer orbit | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
First-stage booster was expended at sea and was not recovered. | ||||||||
9 March 17:10:06 |
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VS18 | ![]() |
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SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
17 March 07:10 |
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2D-Y50[23] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 March 17:44:23 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 55/56 | 4 October 2018 11:45 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | ||||||||
29 March 11:26 |
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F08[74] | ![]() |
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure[75] | |||
29 March 17:38:43[76][77] |
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Ministry of Defence | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 1 April 2021[78] | Successful | |||
29 March 17:50 |
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3B-Y48[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
30 March 14:14 |
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F9-051 | ![]() |
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Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Re-used first-stage booster B1041.[79] First stage was not recovered, did a simulated landing test at sea. Fairing recovery attempt failed due to parafoil issues. | ||||||||
31 March 03:22 |
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4C-Y26[80] | ![]() |
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CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
April[edit] | ||||||||
2 April 20:30 |
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F9-052 | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 5 May 2018 | Successful | |||
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University of Surrey | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 December 2021[84] | Successful | |||
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University of Surrey | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 2 March 2019 | Successful | |||
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University of Surrey | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 30 May 2020 | Successful | |||
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ITU/JPF/KIT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 December 2020 | Successful | |||
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UoN | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 11 June 2020 | Successful | |||
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CAAE/ITCR | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 March 2020 | Successful | |||
Re-used first-stage booster B1039, used to launch CRS-12 in 2017; and the Dragon capsule from CRS-8 in 2016.[81] First stage was not recovered. Ubakusat, 1KUNS-PF, and Proyecto Irazú were deployed from the ISS on 11 May 2018.[82] RemoveDEBRIS was deployed into orbit on 20 June 2018.[83] | ||||||||
5 April 21:34 |
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VA242 | ![]() |
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JSAT / DSN / JSDF | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Avanti | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
First flight of Ariane 5 since off-target launch of VA241 in January 2018. | ||||||||
10 April 04:25 |
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4C-Y25[80] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center[53] | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
11 April 22:34 |
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C41 | ![]() |
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Satellite navigation (IRNSS) | In orbit | Operational | |||
14 April 23:13 |
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AV-079 | ![]() |
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U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Air Force Research Laboratory | Geosynchronous | Technology experiments (Space Test Program) | In orbit | Operational | |||
18 April 22:12 |
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VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
18 April 22:51 |
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F9-053 | ![]() |
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NASA | HEO | Space observatory | In orbit | Operational | |||
Block 4 first-stage booster, serial number B1045. | ||||||||
25 April 17:57 |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
26 April 04:42 |
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Y4[45] | ![]() |
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Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
May[edit] | ||||||||
3 May 16:05 |
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3B-Y55[24] | ![]() |
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APT Satellite Holdings | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
5 May 11:05 |
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AV-078 | ![]() |
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NASA / JPL | TMI to Martian Surface | Mars lander | 26 November 19:52:59 |
Successful | |||
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NASA / JPL | Heliocentric | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
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NASA / JPL | Heliocentric | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
12th mission of the Discovery program. Mars lander mission dedicated to geological and seismological studies of the planet.[91] | ||||||||
8 May 18:28 |
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4C-Y20[80] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
11 May 20:14 |
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F9-054 | ![]() |
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SPARRSO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
First launch of a Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster, serial number B1046. The booster was recovered.[93] | ||||||||
20 May 21:28 |
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4C-Y27[80] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Earth–Moon L2, halo orbit | Communications | In orbit | Operational[95][96] | |||
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CNSA | Selenocentric, elliptical orbit | Radio astronomy | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure[97][98] | |||
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CNSA | Selenocentric, elliptical orbit | Radio astronomy | 31 July 2019[99] 14:20 |
Successful | |||
The relay satellite Queqiao, or "Magpie Bridge" will stay in a halo orbit around the second Earth-Moon Lagrange point (E-M L2) and support communications from the Chang'e 4 rover exploring the far side of the Moon.[94] | ||||||||
21 May 08:44 |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 30 July 2018 09:17 |
Successful | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 26 May 2023[103] | Successful | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 14 August 2023[104] | Successful | |||
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OSU | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 26 November 2020[105] | Successful | |||
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EnduroSat / Space Challenges Program | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 15 October 2020[106] | Successful | |||
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Brown University | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 26 December 2020[107] | Successful | |||
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UI | Low Earth (ISS) | X-ray astronomy | 4 January 2021[108] | Successful | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 13 January 2023 Last: 13 February 2023[109] |
Successful | |||
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Rowan University | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 27 September 2020[111] | Successful | |||
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Analytical Space | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 7 April 2020[112] | Successful | |||
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MSU | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 5 April 2021[114] | Successful[115] | |||
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JPL | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 24 December 2020[116] | Successful | |||
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CSU/JPL | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 21 June 2021[117] | Successful | |||
RainCube, Radix, CubeRRT, HaloSat, TEMPEST-D, EnduroSat One, EQUISat, MEMSat, RadSat-g are carried aboard Cygnus to be deployed from ISS later.[100] CubeRRT, EQUISat, HaloSat, MemSat, RadSat-g, RainCube, TEMPEST-D, EnduroSat One, Radix were deployed on 13 July 2018.[101] Four Lemur-2s and two Aerocubes were carried in the external deployer of Cygnus and deployed into orbit on 16 July 2018 after it departed from ISS.[102] | ||||||||
22 May 19:47:58[121] |
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F9-055 | ![]() |
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Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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DLR | Low Earth | Gravitational science | In orbit | Operational | |||
DLR arranged a rideshare of GRACE-FO on a Falcon 9 with Iridium following the cancellation of their Dnepr launch contract in 2015.[118] Iridium CEO Matt Desch disclosed in September 2017 that GRACE-FO would be launched on the sixth Iridium NEXT mission.[119] Re-used a first-stage booster.[120] | ||||||||
June[edit] | ||||||||
2 June 04:13 |
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2D-Y20[23] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Wuhan University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
4 June 04:45 |
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F9-056 | ![]() |
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SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
5 June 13:07[123] |
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3A-Y25[24] | ![]() |
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CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
6 June 11:12:41 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 56/57 | 20 December 2018 01:42 |
Successful | |||
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SPUTNIX | Low Earth (ISS) | Space research, Education | In orbit | Operational | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. SiriusSat satellites were deployed on 15 August 2018 during a spacewalk.[124] Crew return was delayed due to the launch failure of Soyuz MS-10; it was rescheduled for 20 December, after the MS-11 crew arrives on 3 December. | ||||||||
12 June 04:20[125] |
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F39[71] | ![]() |
MHI | ||||
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
16 June 21:30 |
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VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
27 June 03:30 |
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2C-Yxx[23] | ![]() |
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CAST[126] | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 June 09:42 |
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F9-057 | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 3 August 2018 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Kyushu Institute of Technology | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 18 November 2020[127] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UP / DOST | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 20 November 2020[128] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UiTM | Low Earth (ISS) | Technology demonstration | 20 November 2020[129] | Successful | |||
Last orbital flight of a Block 4 booster version. Bhutan-1, Maya-1, UiTMSAT-1 were deployed into orbit from ISS on 10 August 2018. | ||||||||
July[edit] | ||||||||
9 July 03:56 |
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2CSMA-Y3[23] | ![]() |
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SUPARCO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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SUPARCO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
9 July 20:58 |
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3A-Y27[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
9 July 21:51:34 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 25 January 2019 | Successful | |||
Fastest rendezvous with the ISS, with a new two-orbit procedure taking less than four hours.[130] | ||||||||
22 July 05:50 |
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F9-058 | ![]() |
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Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
25 July 11:25:01 |
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VA244 | ![]() |
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Third Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (10th overall), carrying Tara, Samuel, Anna, and Ellen. Last flight of Ariane 5 ES variant; further Galileo launches will be carried by Ariane 6. | ||||||||
25 July 11:39:26 |
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F9-059 | ![]() |
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Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 July 01:48 |
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3B-Y49[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
31 July 03:00 |
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4B-Y37[80] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
August[edit] | ||||||||
7 August 05:18 |
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F9-060 | ![]() |
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Telkom Indonesia | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
12 August 07:31 |
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D-380 | ![]() |
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NASA | Heliocentric | Heliophysics | In orbit | Operational | |||
Heliophysics observation mission planned to make in situ studies of the Sun's outer corona at a perihelion distance of 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers) – the closest any spacecraft will come to the Sun to date. | ||||||||
22 August 21:20:09 |
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VV12 | ![]() |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 27 July 2023[132] | Successful | |||
24 August 23:52 |
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3B-Y50[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
September[edit] | ||||||||
7 September 03:15 |
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2C-Y48[23] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
10 September 04:45 |
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F9-061 | ![]() |
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Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
15 September 13:02 |
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D-381 | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UCLA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | ELFIN A: 17 September 2022[133] ELFIN B: 30 September 2022[134] |
Successful | |||
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Cal Poly | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 12 February 2023[135] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UCF | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 January 2023[136] | Successful | |||
Last flight of the Delta II series; final flight of the Thor rocket family. | ||||||||
16 September 16:37 |
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C42[28] | ![]() |
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SSTL | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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SSTL / British Government | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 September 14:07[137] |
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3B-Y51[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
22 September 17:52:27 |
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F7[71] | ![]() |
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JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 10 November 2018 | Successful | |||
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Kyushu Institute of Technology / Nanyang Technological University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 September 2021[139] | Successful[140] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Ryman Sat Project | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 March 2021[141] | Spacecraft failure[142][143] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Shizuoka University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 June 2021 | Successful[144] | |||
SPATIUM-1, RSP-00, and STARS-Me were carried by HTV-7 to be deployed into orbit from the International Space Station. They were deployed on 6 October 2018. | ||||||||
25 September 22:38 |
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VA243 | ![]() |
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Azercosmos / Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Intelsat / JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Hundredth Ariane 5 mission.[145] Flight VA243 was delayed from 25 May due to issues with GSAT-11.[146] | ||||||||
29 September 04:13 |
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F2 | ![]() |
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Beijing Future Navigation Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
October[edit] | ||||||||
8 October 02:21 |
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F9-062 | ![]() |
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CONAE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
First RTLS at Vandenberg | ||||||||
9 October 02:43 |
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2C-Y38[23] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
First flight of the Yuanzheng-1S upper stage variant | ||||||||
11 October 08:40 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 57/58 | 11 October 2018 | Launch failure | |||
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts. Launch failure, astronauts landed safely in Soyuz capsule. | ||||||||
15 October 04:23 |
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3B-Y52[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
17 October 04:15 |
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AV-073 | ![]() |
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U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
20 October 01:45 |
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VA245 | ![]() |
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ESA / JAXA | Mercurian orbit | Mercury probes | In orbit | En route | |||
Third and final cornerstone mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Joint ESA / JAXA Mercury mission consisting of two orbiters, the ESA Mercury Planetary Orbiter and the JAXA Mio (Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter) | ||||||||
24 October 22:57[153] |
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4B-Y34[154] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
25 October 00:15[155] |
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VKS | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
27 October 08:00[13] |
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⚀ ![]() |
China Central Television[157] | Low Earth (SSO) | Space science / remote sensing | 27 October 2018 | Launch failure[13] | |||
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-1 solid-propellant rocket[156] | ||||||||
29 October 00:43[158] |
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2C-Y22[23] | ![]() |
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CNSA / CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
LaserFleet | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (laser communications) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Tsinghua University | Low Earth (SSO) | Gamma ray detector (gravitational wave research) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Guoxing Yuhang (ADA Space) | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (remote sensing) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Changsha City | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Belarusian State University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 October 04:08[160] |
![]() |
F40[71] | ![]() |
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JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
EIAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Aichi University of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() ![]() |
DOST / TU | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Shizuoka University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Kyushu Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
November[edit] | ||||||||
1 November 15:57[162] |
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3B-Y41[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
3 November 20:17[163] |
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VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
7 November 00:47:27[164] |
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VS19 | ![]() |
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Eumetsat | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
11 November 03:50[165] |
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"It's Business Time"[166] | ![]() |
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⚀ ![]() |
GeoOptics | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Irvine CubeSat STEM Program | Low Earth | Education | 3 February 2023[167] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 5 October 2023[168] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 6 September 2023[169] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
HPS GmbH | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10 November 2023[170] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
14 November 11:38[171] |
![]() |
D2[172] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Second orbital flight of GSLV Mk III | ||||||||
15 November 20:46[173] |
![]() |
F9-063 | ![]() |
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Es'hailSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
16 November 18:14:08[176] |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 4 June 2019 | Successful | |||
Return to flight of the Soyuz-FG variant involved in the Soyuz MS-10 launch failure.[175] | ||||||||
17 November 09:01:22[179] |
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![]() SS John Young |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 25 February 2019 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NRL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 July 2022[180] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Cornell University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 2 April 2019[181] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 December 2022[182] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
SEOPS, LLC | Low Earth | Education | September 2023 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
SEOPS, LLC | Low Earth | Education | September 2023 | Successful | |||
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (108). Cygnus NG-10, CHEFSat 2, Kicksat 2, 104 Sprite Chipsats (deployed from Kicksat 2), MYSAT 1. CubeSats were carried aboard Cygnus and deployed into orbit after the departure of Cygnus from ISS.[177] KickSat-2 carried 105 Sprite "ChipSats" which were successfully deployed into a rapidly decaying orbit on 17 March 2019.[178] | ||||||||
18 November 18:00[183] |
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3B-Yxx[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 November 23:40[184] |
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2D-Y28[23] | ![]() |
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Shanghai OK Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Chinese Academy of Sciences | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 November 01:42:31[189] |
![]() |
VV13 | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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Morocco | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 November 04:27:30[190] |
![]() |
C43[28] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Kepler Communications | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 February 2023[191] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
GeoOptics Inc. | Low Earth | Meteorology | 23 May 2023[193] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Colombian Air Force | Low Earth | Earth observation | 3 June 2023[194] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Hiber Global | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 24 February 2023[195] | Spacecraft failure[196] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Harris Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 1 November 2022[197] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 9 December 2022[198] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Spire Global Satellite | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 13 January 2023 Last: 20 February 2023[199] |
Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Reaktor Radio Actives Ry | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 22 October 2023[200] | Successful | |||
30 November 02:27[201] |
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VKS | Low Earth | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
December[edit] | ||||||||
3 December 11:31[17] |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 58/59 | 25 June 2019 02:47 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | ||||||||
3 December 18:34[205] |
![]() |
F9-064 | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() 65 small satellites[204] |
Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth (SSO) | Satellite dispenser | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
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Capella Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | 25 January 2023[207] | Successful | |||
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ALMASpace | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | In orbit | Successful[208] | |||
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DLR | Low Earth (SSO) | Life sciences | In orbit | Partial failure[209] | |||
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DARPA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (satlets) | |||||
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U.S. Air Force Academy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
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ICEYE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | |||||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
![]() |
USAF STP | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Aistech | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Astrocast | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Audacy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
ViaSat | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
SpaceQuest, Ltd., Myriota | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 20 March 2023[210] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Colorado Boulder | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
OHB Italia | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
LACMA | Low Earth (SSO) | Space art | 21 December 2021[211] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Elysium Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Space burial | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Exseed | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
AMSAT, VPI, Vanderbilt University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
HawkEye 360 | Low Earth (SSO) | SIGINT, traffic monitoring[212] | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Hiber Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure[196] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
US Navy PEO Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
ITA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Irvine CubeSat STEM Program | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Jordanian universities | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() ![]() |
Kazakhstan Garysh Sapary, Astrium | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Institute of space technique and technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KazGU | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KMUTNB | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Colorado Boulder | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
TUM | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Nevada Museum of Art | Low Earth (SSO) | Art | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Tethers Unlimited, Inc., DARPA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
USCG, DHS | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Warsaw University of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Australian Defence Force Academy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Georgia Institute of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Phase Four | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
University of North Carolina | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Sirion Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Seoul National University | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio, Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Seoul National University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Swarm Technologies | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
United States Navy | Low Earth (SSO) | Calibration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Aalto University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
SpaceQuest, Ltd., Aurora Insight | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
exactEarth | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Korea Aerospace University | Low Earth (SSO) | Thermospheric research | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
The Weiss School | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
The SSO-A "dedicated rideshare" mission delivered 64 small payloads with custom-made dispensers.[203][204] | ||||||||
4 December 20:37[218] |
![]() |
VA246 | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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KARI | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
5 December 18:16[219] |
![]() |
F9-065 | ![]() |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 14 January 2019 | Successful | |||
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AU | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 March 2021[222] | Successful[223] | |||
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SJSU, UIdaho, NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 20 April 2020[224] | Successful | |||
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APL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 April 2021[226][227] | Successful | |||
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USI | Low Earth | Ionospheric science | 21 October 2021[228] | Successful[229] | |||
First stage tumbled during descent, and did not make it to Landing Zone 1. It achieved a water landing in the Atlantic Ocean.[219][220] CubeSat payloads were carried in the CRS-16, and deployed into orbit from the ISS on 31 January 2019.[221] | ||||||||
7 December 04:12[230] |
![]() |
2D-Y38[23] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
KACST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
KACST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications, IoT | In orbit | Operational | |||
7 December 18:24[232] |
![]() |
3B-Y30[154] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | In orbit | Operational | |||
China's second lunar lander (back-up to Chang'e 3), and the first spacecraft to attempt a soft landing on the far side of the Moon.[231] | ||||||||
16 December 06:33[233] |
![]() |
"This One's For Pickering" | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA Glenn Research Center | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | Low Earth | Earth observation | 14 December 2022[235] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA, UFL, Stanford University, KACST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
North Idaho STEM Charter Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 9 February 2023[236] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Cal Poly[237] | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 29 November 2022[238] | Successful | |||
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NASA Langley Research Center | Highly elliptical | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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NASA's Katherine Johnson IV&V Facility, WVU, WVSGC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Launch for NASA's Venture Class Launch Services program (VCLS-1), including ELaNa payloads. | ||||||||
19 December 10:40[239] |
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F11[74] | ![]() |
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Indian Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 December 16:37:14[240] |
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VS20 | ![]() |
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French Armed Forces | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 December 00:20[241] |
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VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 December 23:51[243] |
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Y5[45] | ![]() |
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CASIC | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (test) | In orbit | Operational | |||
First test flight for the planned Hongyun constellation of 156 broadband communications satellites.[242] | ||||||||
23 December 13:51[245] |
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F9-066 | ![]() |
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U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci.[244] | ||||||||
24 December 16:53[246] |
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3C-Y17[24] | ![]() |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications test (probably ELINT) | In orbit | Operational | |||
27 December 02:07[248] |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Cape Peninsula University of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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University of Vigo | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Spire Global | Low Earth | Maritime tracking / Atmospheric | In orbit | Operational | |||
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iSky Technology | Low Earth | Aircraft tracking | In orbit | Operational | |||
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German Orbital Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | |||
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University of Würzburg | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Three Israeli payloads, SAMSON-1,2,3, were planned but they missed the deadline and were replaced with mass simulator payloads.[247] | ||||||||
29 December 08:00[251] |
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2D-Y35[23] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
First test flight for the planned Hongyan constellation of 320 M2M communications satellites.[250] |
Suborbital flights
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
18 January 05:53 |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
19 January 12:17 |
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U of M | Suborbital | Astronomy | 19 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: 230 kilometres (140 mi)[253] | |||||||
26 January 14:11:15 |
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ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi) | |||||||
26 January 14:48:00 |
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ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~97 kilometres (60 mi) | |||||||
26 January 14:49:30 |
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ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi) | |||||||
31 January | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 31 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | |||||||
31 January | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 31 January | Failure | ||
Test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system, failed to intercept the target | |||||||
5 February | ![]() |
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PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 February | Successful | |||
Target | |||||||
5 February | ![]() |
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PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 February | Successful | |||
Interceptor, successful intercept[254] | |||||||
6 February 03:00 |
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IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 February | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)? | |||||||
17 February 07:00 |
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DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 17 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi) | |||||||
18 February 23:30 |
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IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Flight test | 18 February | Successful | |||
Successful flight test of the Arrow-III weapon system[255] | |||||||
20 February 03:08 |
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Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | |||
25 March 10:51 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Student payloads | 25 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 172 kilometres (107 mi)[256] | |||||||
27 March 02:40? |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | |||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | |||||||
27 March 02:40? |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | |||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | |||||||
31 March 16:19 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 31 March | Successful | ||
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | |||||||
4 April 10:40 |
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PSU | Suborbital | XR Astronomy | 4 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)[257] | |||||||
4 April 18:00 |
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Mass simulator | i-Space | Suborbital | Test flight | 4 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi) | |||||||
6 April 14:00 |
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ISRO VSSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 6 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)[258] | |||||||
16 April 16:47 |
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University of Colorado | Suborbital | UV Astronomy | 16 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | |||||||
25 April 12:26 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 25 April | Successful | |||
29 April 17:06 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 29 April | Successful | ||
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Solstar | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 29 April | Successful | ||
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University of Bayreuth | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | ||
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Otto von Guericke University | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | ||
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University of Duisburg-Essen | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | ||
8th flight, Apogee: ~107 kilometres (66 mi) | |||||||
13 May 08:30 |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 13 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi) | |||||||
14 May 08:23 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 14 May | Successful | |||
17 May 00:33 |
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OneSpace | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 May | Successful | |||
22 May | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 May | Successful | |||
22 May | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 May | Successful | |||
22 May | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 May | Successful | |||
22 May | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 May | Successful | |||
23 May | ![]() |
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NNSA | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 23 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~360 kilometres (220 mi)[262] | |||||||
29 May 18:54 |
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NASA/MSFC | Suborbital | Solar research | 29 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi) | |||||||
31 May 04:00 |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 31 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 255 kilometres (158 mi) | |||||||
3 June 04:18 |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 June | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
7 June | ![]() |
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US Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 June | Successful | |||
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
18 June 19:00 |
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CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 18 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi) | |||||||
19 June | ![]() |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 June | Successful | |||
21 June 09:30 |
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University of Colorado | Suborbital | Student payloads | 21 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)[263] | |||||||
29 June | ![]() |
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Kochi University of Technology | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 29 June | Launch failure | ||
Two seconds after launch, the engine failed and the vehicle fell back to the pad and exploded | |||||||
18 July 15:11 |
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Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 18 July | Successful | ||
9th flight, the Crew Capsule 2.0-1 RSS H.G.Wells carrying a mannequin and various experiments from NASA, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Purdue University, Otto von Guericke University and Olympiaspace in Germany. Both booster and capsule are flight proven. Successful test of the in-flight abort system at high altitude, Apogee: ~119 kilometres (74 mi), duration 11 minutes.[264] | |||||||
20 July 22:00 |
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Astra Space | Suborbital | Flight test | 20 July | Launch failure[265] | |||
23 July 06:00 |
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NU | Suborbital | XR Astronomy | 23 July | Successful | ||
The detector worked as anticipated during the flight but the pointing system was unable to lock onto the target Cassiopeia A, apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi) | |||||||
31 July 11:38 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 31 July | Launch failure[266] | |||
14 August 10:13 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 14 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: 146 kilometres (91 mi)[267] | |||||||
25 August 18:15? |
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SARGE Pathfinder | Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Test flight | 25 August | Partial launch failure | ||
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SKI | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 25 August | Partial launch failure | ||
A GPS receiver on the rocket stopped providing data during the rocket's ascent. That triggered an automatic shutdown of the rocket's engine 38 seconds after liftoff, versus a planned duration of 62 to 65 seconds. The rocket reached a peak altitude of 28 kilometers, rather than the planned 80 kilometers[268] | |||||||
5 September 05:00 |
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Two companies[269] | Suborbital | Flight test | 5 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi) | |||||||
7 September 13:30 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 7 September | Successful | ||
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | |||||||
7 September 17:21 |
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UMN | Suborbital | Solar research | 7 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 304 kilometres (189 mi) | |||||||
12 September 08:37 |
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JFTM-5 E2 | ![]() |
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JMSDF/MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 12 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted by SM-3-IB | |||||||
12 September 08:40 |
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JFTM-5 E2 | ![]() |
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JMSDF | Suborbital | ABM test | 12 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted target | |||||||
12 September 14:33 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Three technology experiments | 12 September | Successful | ||
Mission SL-12, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)[270] | |||||||
17 September 14:09 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 17 September | Successful | ||
Mission SL-11, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi) | |||||||
27 September 12:15 |
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Nammo | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 27 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)[271] | |||||||
29 September | ![]() |
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Flight test | Suborbital | Flight test | 29 September | Partial | |||
No data received after a miscomunication resulted in the avionics and recovery system being unarmed. Vehicle otherwise operated as intended and is approximated to have reached space. | |||||||
8 October | ![]() |
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Army of Pakistan | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi) ? | |||||||
11 October 11:00? |
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PLARF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) ? | |||||||
11 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
26 October | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 26 October | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
26 October | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 26 October | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept[272] | |||||||
7 November 07:01 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 7 November | Successful | |||
28 November 07:00 |
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Boilerplate | KARI | Suborbital | Test flight | 28 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 209 kilometres (130 mi) | |||||||
29 November | ![]() |
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Astra Space | Suborbital | Flight test | 29 November | Launch failure[273] | |||
30 November | ![]() |
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AFIRI | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 November | Successful | |||
7 December 11:06 |
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GSFC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 805 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
7 December 11:08 |
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GSFC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 600 kilometres (370 mi) | |||||||
8 December 08:26 |
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UoI | Suborbital | Electrodynamics | 8 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 1,042 kilometres (647 mi) | |||||||
8 December 08:28 |
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UoI | Suborbital | Electrodynamics | 8 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 756 kilometres (470 mi) | |||||||
9 December 15:43 |
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INPE | Suborbital | Test | 9 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)? | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 December | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept[274] | |||||||
10 December 08:00 |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Launch failure[275] | |||
13 December 16:00 |
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VP-03 | ![]() |
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Virgin Galactic | Suborbital | Test flight | 13 December | Successful | ||
First crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with two astronauts (Mark P. Stucky and Frederick W. Sturckow), Apogee: 82.7 kilometres (51.4 mi). Not considered a spaceflight under FAI rules, but recognized as a spaceflight under U.S. law. | |||||||
18 December 07:46 |
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University of Colorado | Suborbital | Astronomy | 18 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi) | |||||||
26 December 09:59 |
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Avangard | RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful[276] | ||
Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)? |
Deep-space rendezvous
[edit]Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
7 February | Juno | 11th perijove of Jupiter | |
1 April | Juno | 12th perijove | |
17 May | TESS | Gravity assist by the Moon | Closest approach: 8,100 kilometres (5,000 mi) |
24 May | Juno | 13th perijove | |
25 May | Queqiao | Moon flyby | In Earth–Moon L2 halo orbit[277] |
25 May | Longjiang-1 | Moon flyby | Failed lunar orbital injection[97] |
25 May | Longjiang-2 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 350 × 13800 km, inclined 21° to the equator[98] |
27 June[1] | Hayabusa2 | Arrival at asteroid Ryugu | |
16 July | Juno | 14th perijove | |
7 September | Juno | 15th perijove | |
21 September | HIBOU (ROVER-1A) | Landing on Ryugu | |
21 September | OWL (ROVER-1B) | Landing on Ryugu | |
3 October | MASCOT | Landing on Ryugu | |
3 October | Parker Solar Probe | First gravity assist at Venus | |
29 October | Juno | 16th perijove | |
6 November | Parker Solar Probe | First perihelion | Occurred at 03:28 UTC, a distance of 25 million km from the Sun. New record for the fastest spacecraft (95 km/s). |
26 November | InSight | Arrival at Mars | Successful landing at Elysium Planitia, coordinates 4°30′09″N 135°37′24″E / 4.5024°N 135.6234°E.[278] |
26 November | MarCO A, B | Mars flyby | Data relays for InSight lander |
3 December | OSIRIS-REx | Arrival at asteroid Bennu[2] | Approach phase operations began on 17 August |
12 December | Chang'e 4 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit 100 × 400 km, en route to a landing attempt on the Lunar farside[279] |
21 December | Juno | 17th perijove |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
[edit]Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 January 11:49 |
7 hours 24 minutes |
19:13 | Expedition 54 ISS Quest |
| |
2 February 15:34 |
8 hours 13 minutes |
23:47 | Expedition 54 ISS Pirs |
| |
16 February 12:00 |
5 hours 57 minutes |
17:57 | Expedition 54 ISS Quest |
| |
29 March 13:33 |
6 hours 10 minutes |
19:43 | Expedition 55 ISS Quest |
| |
16 May 11:39 |
6 hours 31 minutes |
18:10 | Expedition 55 ISS Quest |
| |
14 June 08:06[280] |
6 hours 49 minutes |
14:55 | Expedition 56 ISS Quest |
| |
15 August 16:17 |
7 hours 46 minutes |
00:03 on 16 August | Expedition 56 ISS Pirs |
||
11 December 15:59 |
7 hours 45 minutes |
21:44 | Expedition 57 ISS Pirs |
|
Space debris events
[edit]Date/Time (UTC) | Source object | Event type | Pieces tracked | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
31 August | Centaur upper stage | Unknown | 80 | |
22 December 07:12 |
Orbcomm OG1 FM 16 |
Satellite breakup | 34+ | Orbcomm OG1 sat FM 16 disintegrated for unknown reasons.[283] |
Orbital launch statistics
[edit]By country
[edit]For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. As examples, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket and Electron launches from Mahia in New Zealand count as USA launches.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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39 | 38 | 1 | 0 | China surpassed its previous record of 22 launches in 2016. The only failure was the maiden flight of private rocket Zhuque-1. | |
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8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | During Ariane 5 flight VA241 in January, two launched satellites were placed on an off-nominal orbit. | |
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7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | GSAT-6A launch was a success, but the satellite failed. | |
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6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
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20 | 19 | 1 | 0 | Includes three European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace. Crewed Soyuz MS-10 launch failure, two cosmonauts landed safely. | |
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34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | Includes three Electron launches from Mahia. In January, Zuma launch was a success, satellite was reported lost but actual status is classified. | |
Total | 114 | 111 | 2 | 1 |
By rocket
[edit]- Antares 200
- Ariane 5
- Atlas V
- Delta II
- Delta IV
- Delta IV Heavy
- Electron
- Falcon 9 new
- Falcon 9 reused
- Falcon Heavy
- GSLV Mk II
- H-IIA
- H-IIB
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Long March 11
- PSLV
- Soyuz-FG
- Soyuz-2 (Russia)
- Soyuz-ST (Europe)
- Proton-M
- Rokot
- Vega
- Others
By family
[edit]Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | ![]() |
6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | ![]() |
21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | ![]() |
37 | 37 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | ![]() |
16 | 15 | 1 | 0 | |
S-Series | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final orbital flight |
Universal Rocket | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
By type
[edit]Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 200 | ![]() |
Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | ![]() |
Ariane | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas V | ![]() |
Atlas | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | ![]() |
Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta IV | ![]() |
Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | ![]() |
Electron | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | ![]() |
Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | ![]() |
Falcon | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() |
GSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | ![]() |
GSLV Mk III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | ![]() |
H-II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | ![]() |
H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou 1 | ![]() |
Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | ![]() |
Long March | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | ![]() |
Long March | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | ![]() |
Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | ![]() |
Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | ![]() |
Universal Rocket | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() |
PSLV | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | ![]() |
R-7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 or ST | ![]() |
R-7 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | ![]() |
S-Series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final orbital flight |
UR-100 | ![]() |
Universal Rocket | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | ![]() |
Vega | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque-1 | ![]() |
Zhuque | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flight |
By configuration
[edit]Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230 | ![]() |
Antares 200 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ECA | ![]() |
Ariane 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Ariane 5 ES | ![]() |
Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V 401 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 411 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7420 | ![]() |
Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2) | ![]() |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta IV Heavy | ![]() |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | ![]() |
Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | ![]() |
Electron | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | ![]() |
Falcon 9 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | ![]() |
Falcon 9 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon Heavy | ![]() |
Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | ![]() |
GSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | ![]() |
GSLV Mk III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | ![]() |
H-IIA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | ![]() |
H-IIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | ![]() |
H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou 1A | ![]() |
Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | ![]() |
Long March 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | ![]() |
Long March 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E / YZ-1 | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3C/E | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4B | ![]() |
Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | ![]() |
Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | ![]() |
Long March 11 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | ![]() |
Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | ![]() |
PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
PLSV-XL | ![]() |
PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | ![]() |
UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | ![]() |
Soyuz | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-M | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-MT | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520-5 | ![]() |
SS-520 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final orbital flight |
Vega | ![]() |
Vega | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque-1 | ![]() |
Zhuque-1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flight |
By spaceport
[edit]Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | ![]() |
9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | ![]() |
17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | ![]() |
16 | 15 | 1 | 0 | |
Kennedy | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | ![]() |
11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | |
Mahia | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
MARS | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | ![]() |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | ![]() |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Vostochny | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | ![]() |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 114 | 110 | 3 | 1 |
By orbit
[edit]- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous (transfer)
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | 67 | 64 | 3 | 0 | Zuma, Soyuz MS-10 and Zhuque-1 lost |
Geosynchronous / GTO | 27 | 26 | 0 | 1 | Ariane VA241 underperformed |
Medium Earth | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 114 | 110 | 3 | 1 |
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ Clockwise from top
- Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster, with "Starman" aboard, is launched from the Earth into heliocentric orbit following the successful maiden test flight of the Falcon Heavy.
- Animation of photographs of 101955 Bennu taken by the PolyCam instrument aboard the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft.
- Cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko inspects the exterior of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft, after the discovery of a 2 mm hole in the spacecraft that caused a temporary air leakage aboard the International Space Station.
- First light of the Instrument Deployment Camera (IDC) aboard the InSight spacecraft, with the plains of Elysium Planitia in the background.
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External links
[edit]- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
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- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
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- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).