List of lakes of Iceland
Appearance
This is a list of lakes of Iceland (partially indicating surface or depth)
Iceland has about 67 lakes. With a few exceptions, only lakes over 2.5 km² (1 sq mi) in size are included. The figures for many of the smaller lakes are unreliable. Also, some larger lakes vary considerably in size between years or seasons or, for the reservoirs, according to the needs of power plants. Some power plant reservoirs may not be present despite being larger than listed lakes.
Larger lakes (>10 km²)
Name | Volume gigalitres |
Area km² |
Depth | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Þórisvatn | 3300 | 83–88 | 109 m | Hydroelectric reservoir, south central Iceland |
Þingvallavatn | 286 | 84 | 114 m | Named for Þingvellir, site of ancient parliament |
Hálslón | 2,100 | 57 | 180 m | Reservoir for the Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant. [1][2] The maximum depth of 180 m is reached in late summer when the reservoir fills up and excess water starts to flow over through the spillway. In winter, the surface elevation, and thus the maximum depth, of the lake drops by approximately 45 m. In a very dry year a further drop of 20 m is expected, meaning that the depth of the lake at its deepest point can vary between 115 m and 180 m. [1] |
Blöndulón | 500 | 57 | 39 m | Hydroelectric reservoir, N Iceland, named for R Blanda |
Lagarfljót (Lögurinn) | 53 | 112 m | ||
Hágöngulón | 37[3] | 16 m[4] | ||
Mývatn | 37 | 4.5 m | Tourist and ornithological honeypot, N Iceland | |
Hóp | 29–44 |
8.5 m | (area varies tidally) | |
Hvítárvatn | 30 | 84 m | ||
Langisjór | 26 | 75 m | ||
Kvíslavatn | 150 | 20 | ||
Sultartangalón | 116 | 19 | ||
Jökulsárlón | 18 | 248 m[2] | (Iceland's deepest)(1999 estimate - size and depth increasing because of glacier melting) Glacial lagoon | |
Grænalón | 18 | |||
Skorradalsvatn | 15 | 48 m | ||
Sigöldulón | 195 | 14 | (also known as "Krókslón") | |
Apavatn | 13–14 | |||
Heiðarlón | 13.5 | 51 m[5] | ||
Svínavatn | 12 | 39 m | ||
Öskjuvatn | 11 | 220 m | ||
Vesturhópsvatn | 10 | 28 m | ||
Höfðavatn | 10 | 6 m | ||
Grímsvötn | "Odin's lake" | |||
Hestvatn | "Horse lake" |
Smaller lakes (<10 km²)
- Litlisjór, 9.2 km², 17 m
- Kleifarvatn, 9.0 km², >90 m (sensitive to climatic and geological change and was getting smaller - started recovering again in 2004)
- Breiðárlón, 8 km² ?
- Reyðarvatn, 8.3 km²
- Hítarvatn, 7.6 km², 24 m
- Miklavatn, 6.6 km², 23 m
- Árneslón, 6.5 km², 116 m[6]
- Sigríðarstaðavatn, 6.2 km²
- Laxárvatn, 6.0 km²
- Íshólsvatn, 5.2 km², 39 m
- Úlfljótsvatn, 60 m
- Langavatn, 5.1 km², 36 m
- Ánavatn, 4.9 km², 24 m
- Hagalón, 4.6 km², 116 m[7]
- Hlíðarvatn, 4.4 km², 21 m
- Arnarvatn hið stóra, 4.3 km²
- Þríhyrningsvatn, 4.3 km², 33 m
- Hvalvatn, 4.1 km², 160–180 m
- Másvatn, 4.0 km², 17 m
- Fjallsárlón, 4.0 km² ?
- Skjálftavatn, 4.0 km², 2.5 m
- Stífluvatn, 3.9 km², 23 m
- Fljótavatn, 3.9 km²
- Úlfsvatn, 3.9 km²
- Kálfborgarárvatn, 3.5 km²
- Langavatn, 3.5 km²
- Hraunhafnarvatn, 3.4 km², 3 m
- Haukadalsvatn, 3.3 km², 41 m
- Grænavatn, 3.3 km², 14 m
- Eskihlíðarvatn, 3.3 km², 5 m
- Ljósavatn, 3.2 km², 35 m
- Sandvatn, 3.0 km², 4 m
- Ölvesvatn, 2.8 km²
- Kýlingavötn (Kýlingar), 2.5-3.0 km² (actually two adjoining lakes that nearly form a single body of water)
- Sandvatn, 2.6 km²
- Kvíslavatn nyrðra, 2.6 km²
- Hraunsfjarðarvatn, 2.5 km², 80 m
- Stóra-Viðarvatn, 2.5 km², 20 m
- Oddastaðavatn, 2.5 km², 18 m
- Frostastaðavatn, 2.3 km², >6 m
- Laugarvatn, 2.1 km²
- Meðalfellsvatn, 2.0 km², 19 m
- Elliðavatn, 1.8 km², 7 m
- Hreðavatn, 1.1 km², 20 m
- Skyggnisvatn
- Hvítavatn
- Tjörnin
References
- ^ Guðrún Jóhannesdóttir, ed. (2011). "NÁTTÚRUVÁ". [www.almannavarnir.is/file.asp?id=2809 Áhættuskoðun almannavarna, Lögreglustjórinn á Seyðisfirði] (pdf) (in Icelandic) (1.0 ed.). Ríkislögreglustjórinn, Almannavarnadeild. p. 10. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
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value (help) - ^ "Jökulsárlón orðið dýpsta vatn landsins". July 1, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
External links
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