ni
Abinomn • Afar • Ainu • Albanian • Anguthimri • Aromanian • Asturian • Atong (India) • Bambara • Basque • Biloxi • Breton • Catalan • Czech • Danish • Drung • Dumbea • Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl • Esperanto • French • Gothic • Hausa • Hungarian • Idi • Ido • Ingrian • Interlingua • Italian • Japanese • Kamano • Kansa • Kedah Malay • Klao • Laboya • Latin • Ligurian • Livonian • Lolopo • Luxembourgish • Malay • Mandarin • Marshallese • Middle English • Middle Irish • Mizo • Mohegan-Pequot • Mokilese • Navajo • Naxi • Ningil • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nutabe • Old Czech • Old High German • Old Irish • Omaha-Ponca • Phalura • Polish • Portuguese • Proto-Norse • Rawang • Romanian • Samoan • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Slovene • Spanish • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Tarifit • Tokelauan • Unami • Ura (Vanuatu) • Uzbek • Veps • Vietnamese • Welsh • West Makian • Yil • Yoruba • Zou • Zulu
Page categories
English
editPronunciation
editAudio (General American): (file)
Noun
editni
See also
editAnagrams
editAbinomn
editPronoun
editni
- you (singular)
Afar
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editní
- our
- Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language][2], Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 5:
- Diggah nanu Ni Rabbow koo inkittosnaah Qibaada dibuk koo caglisna, nanu ni-caagiidah inkih cato koo esserra.
- Our God, with strength we make you whole, only you we give [our] adoration, we as one ask you for help with our afairs.
See also
editReferences
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ni”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Ainu
editPronunciation
editNoun
editni (Kana spelling ニ)
Synonyms
editAlbanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *nū, from Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”). Cognate to Sanskrit नू (nū, “now”).[1] Often occurs in coordination with other particles, compare tani, nani, nime.
Adverb
editni
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
Anguthimri
editNoun
editni
References
edit- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187
Aromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare Romanian ne (older form nă).
Pronoun
editni (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)
- (direct object, first-person plural) us
Related terms
edit- noi (stressed accusative)
Pronoun
editni (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)
- (indirect object, first-person plural) (to) us
Related terms
edit- nau (stressed dative)
See also
editAsturian
editNoun
editni f (uncountable)
- nu (name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν)
Atong (India)
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bodo-Garo *nɯi⁴ (“two”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (“two”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen ခံ (khee), Tibetan གཉིས (gnyis), Sikkimese ཉི (nyi), Nuosu ꑍ (nyip), Burmese နှစ် (hnac).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editni (Bengali script নি)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Bambara
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editni
Etymology 2
editConjunction
editni
References
edit- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Basque
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Basque *ni.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editni
- First-person singular personal pronoun; I
- c. 1808, Juan Bautista Aguirre, Eracusaldiac [Lessons][4], Tolosa, published 1850, page 473:
- […] Jauna: ez naiz ni beñere izan zu neure viotzean artzeco diña […]
- [ […] Jauna, ez naiz ni beñere izan zu nere biotzean artzeko diña […] ]
- […] Lord, not even once have I been worth of belonging to your heart […]
- 1989, Gorka Aulestia, Basque-English Dictionary, Douglas: William A, page 53:
- Ni errege izan nintzen.
- I was king.
- 2013, Patricio Urquizu Sarasua, Gramática de la lengua vasca, Universidad Nacional de Educación de Distancia, page 154:
- Ni etorri naiz.
- I have come.
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ni”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “ni”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Biloxi
editNoun
editni
- Synonym of ani (“water”)
References
edit- David Kaufman, Tanêks-Tąyosą Kadakathi: Biloxi-English Dictionary (University of Kansas, 2011, →ISBN, page 34
Breton
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *ni, from Proto-Celtic *snīs.
Pronoun
editni
- we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *nei, from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.
Noun
editni m (plural nied)
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editConjunction
editni
Adverb
editni
Etymology 2
editNoun
editni f (plural nis)
Czech
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni f
Danish
edit< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ni Ordinal : niende | ||
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse níu, from Proto-Germanic *newun, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editni
Drung
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj.
Noun
editni
References
edit- Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung[5], Santa Barbara: University of California
Dumbea
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni
References
edit- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
editDeterminer
editni
- this.
Pronoun
editni
- this.
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Italian noi, French nous, Spanish nos, Latin nos, plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French ny, from Old French ne, from Latin nec. Compare Italian né, Catalan and Spanish ni, Portuguese nem.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editni
- neither; nor
- 1898, Revue du monde invisible, page 339:
- Notre imagination, si ardente qu’on la suppose, ne peut ni guérir instantanément une lésion organique, ni ressusciter un mort.
- Our imagination, so ardent as we suppose, can neither instantaneously heal an organic lesion, nor resuscitate the dead.
- 1876, Bulletins et mémoires de la Société médicale des hôpitaux de Paris, Volume 12:
- […] les constitutions accidentelles ou intercurrentes ne sont ni moins importantes ni plus faciles à expliquer.
- […] accidental or intercurrent constitutions are neither less important nor easier to explain.
- c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Preuves par discours I – Papier original : RO 3-1 r° / v° et RO 7-1 r° / v°”, in Pensées [Thoughts][6]:
- Mais nous ne connaissons ni l’existence ni la nature de Dieu, parce qu’il n’a ni étendue, ni bornes.
- But we know neither the existence nor the nature of God, because He has neither extent nor limits.
Usage notes
edit- Used with the negative particle ne.
- Chiefly used at least twice in the same sentence the same way neither and nor would be used in an English sentence, such as ni riche, ni pauvre (“neither rich nor poor”).
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “ni”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gothic
editRomanization
editni
- Romanization of 𐌽𐌹
Hausa
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Chadic, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editnī
- I (1st person singular pronoun)
See also
editHungarian
editEtymology
editNative word of debated origin:[1]
- Shortened from nézd (“look!”) ~ nízd (a dialectal variant).
- An onomatopoeia expressing astonishment.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editni
- (colloquial) lo!, look!
- Itt van ni! ― Look! Here it is!
Usage notes
editMost of the time it is used in its duplicated form: nini!
References
edit- ^ ni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- ni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Idi
editNoun
editni
References
editIdo
editPronoun
editni
- (personal) we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
Ingrian
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editni
- Alternative form of niin
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Jot saavva tiitä mitä ono pintamaas, ni pittää tehä mokomat oopьtat.
- In order to get to know what is in the topsoil, (that's why) it's important to perform such experiments.
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 340
Interlingua
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom French and Spanish ni, from Latin nec (“and not”).
Adverb
editni
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editni
Etymology 2
editNoun
editni m or f (invariable)
- nu (Greek letter)
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editni
Kamano
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editni
References
edit- The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN
Kansa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Siouan *wa-rį́• (“water”).
Noun
editni
References
edit- Kansa dictionary
- Quapaw dictionary, in notes: "ni (ni) - water, river, liquid (Kanza)"
Kedah Malay
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editni
- you (singular)
Klao
editNoun
editni
References
edit- World Lexicon of Grammaticalization (2002, →ISBN
Laboya
editPronunciation
editNoun
editni
References
edit- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “ni”, in Lamboya word list[7], Leiden: LexiRumah
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Old Latin nei, from Proto-Italic *nei, from Proto-Indo-European *néy (“not”), from *ne. Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹 (nei), Lithuanian nei, Old Church Slavonic ни (ni), Old Irish ní and Sanskrit न (ná). See also nē.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /niː/, [niː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ni/, [niː]
Adverb
editnī (not comparable)
Derived terms
editConjunction
editnī
- not, that not, unless; like ne in imperative and intentional clauses
- Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Vinum aliudve quid ni laudato. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Numa constituit, ut pisces, qui squamosi non essent, ni pollucerent ... ni qui ad polluctum emerent. ― Numa ordained scaleless fish not to be served nor bought for serving.
Ligurian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editni
Livonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *nügüt. Cognates include Finnish nyt.
Adverb
editni
Lolopo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Loloish *(ʔ)-ne¹, from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔnəj¹/³, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“sun; day”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editni
- (Yao'an) day
References
edit- Merrifield, Judith, Merrifield, Scott (2018) “Query for ni”, in Yao'an Loxrlavu – English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German nie, from Old High German nio. Cognate with German nie.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editni
Synonyms
editMalay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editShortened form of ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editni
- (colloquial) this (the (thing) here)
- (colloquial) this (known (thing) just mentioned)
- (colloquial) this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
- (colloquial) this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)
Pronoun
editni
- (colloquial) this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)
Mandarin
editRomanization
editni
- Nonstandard spelling of nī.
- Nonstandard spelling of ní.
- Nonstandard spelling of nǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of nì.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Marshallese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Micronesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editni
- coconut tree
Related terms
edit- iu (coconut)
References
editMiddle English
editAdverb
editni
- Alternative form of ne
Conjunction
editni
- Alternative form of ne
Middle Irish
editParticle
editni
- Alternative spelling of ní
Mizo
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Kuki-Chin *nii (“sun; day”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“sun; day”).
Noun
editni
Etymology 2
editNoun
editni
References
edit- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940) “ni”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Mohegan-Pequot
editPronoun
editni (first person singular)
- singular first-person pronoun I
Mokilese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Micronesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
Noun
editni
- coconut tree
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Navajo
editPronoun
editni
- second person singular pronoun you
- Shí dóó ni ayóo ałk’is niidlį́.
- You and I are really good friends.
- second person singular possessive pronoun yours
- Díí naaltsoos éí ni.
- This book is yours.
Usage notes
editThe verb in Navajo incorporates information about person, and many sentences may thus not have explicit independent pronouns. For instance:
- Hooghandi naniná.
- Ni éí hooghandi naniná.
Both sentences are grammatically complete, and mean essentially the same thing: you are at home. The verb naniná is in the second-person form, so the pronoun can be safely omitted, as in the first sentence. This is similar to pronoun dropping in other languages where the verb specifies person, such as Spanish. Meanwhile, the explicit use of ni in the second sentence emphasizes that the speaker is talking about you. This can be thought of as roughly equivalent to the use of emphasis in English: while the first sentence comes across as you're at home, the second one is more like you, you're at home.
See also
editNaxi
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋja.
Noun
editni
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s.
Numeral
editni
References
edit- Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012
Ningil
editNoun
editni
References
edit- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66 : /niː/
- Margaret Manning, Naomi Saggers, A Tentative Phonemic Analysis of Ningil (SIL), in Phonologies of five Austronesian languages (Richard Loving, John M. Clifton; 1975) : /ni/
Norwegian Bokmål
edit< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ni Ordinal : niende | ||
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse níu (whence also Danish ni, Icelandic níu, Faroese níggju and Swedish nio) from Proto-Germanic *newun, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun); Old English niġon (English nine); Old Frisian nigun (West Frisian njoggen); Old High German niun (German neun).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editni
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “ni” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
edit< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ni Ordinal : niande | ||
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editNumeral
editni
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ni” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Nutabe
editNoun
editni
References
edit- Paul Rivet, Nouvelle contribution à l’étude de l’ethnologie précolombienne de Colombie, Journal de la Société des Américanistes volume 35, pages 25-39 (1943), page 26
Old Czech
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni
- dual accusative of oně
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ne.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editni
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOld Irish
editParticle
editni
- Alternative spelling of ní
Omaha-Ponca
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Siouan *wa-rį́• (“water”).
Noun
editni
References
edit- Alice Cunningham Fletcher, Francis La Flesche, The Omaha Tribe (1970), page 166
Phalura
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editni (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نیۡ)
- this (agr: prox fem / prox non-nom masc)
References
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editni (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نیۡ)
- these (agr: prox)
References
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[9], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editni (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نیۡ)
- it
- she (prox fem nom)
References
edit- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 4
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editni (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نیۡ)
- they (prox nom)
References
editPolish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ni.
Conjunction
editni
Derived terms
editParticle
editni
Etymology 2
editNoun
editni n (indeclinable)
- Alternative form of ny
Further reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek νῦ (nû).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ni
Noun
editni m (plural nis)
- nu (the thirteenth letter of the Greek alphabet)
Proto-Norse
editRomanization
editni
- Romanization of ᚾᛁ
Rawang
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editni
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editni
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognate with Burmese နေ (ne) and နေ့ (ne.), Old Chinese 日 (*njiɡ).
Noun
editni
- day (24 hour).
See also
edit- yáng (“daytime”)
Romanian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin.
Pronoun
editni
Usage notes
editThis form is used when ne (which is dative) is combined with the following accusatives:
- îl (the accusative of el, contracted as ni-l)
- îi (the accusative of ei, contracted as ni-i)
- le (the accusative of ele)
- se (the reflexive accusative of all third-person pronouns)
See also
editEtymology 2
editInterjection
editni
- (Transylvania) lo!, look!, behold!
- Ni la el! ― Look at him!
Samoan
editArticle
editni
- some (plural indefinite article)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ni (“nor, not”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nej, from Proto-Indo-European *ney. Compare ni-, ne.
Particle
editni (Cyrillic spelling ни)
- (emphasizes negation) even, either
- ni ja to ne znam — even I don't know that; I don't know that either
- Nisam ni htio čuti njegov prijedlog.
- I didn't even want to hear his proposal.
Conjunction
editni (Cyrillic spelling ни)
- (shortening of niti) neither, nor
- ona nije ni pametna ni(ti) marljiva — she is neither smart nor industrious
- ni traga ni glasa o .. — not a trace about ..
- ni kriv ni dužan — completely innocent (lit. neither guilty nor indebted)
Sicilian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni
Inflection
editnominative | nuàutri |
---|---|
prepositional | nuàutri |
accusative | ni |
dative | ni |
reflexive | ni |
possessive | nostru |
See also
editSlovene
editPronunciation
editVerb
editní
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Spanish nin, from Latin nec, apocopated form of neque, from Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe (“and not, neither, nor”), from *ne (“not”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Compare Asturian and Galician nin, Catalan and French ni, Portuguese nem, Italian né, Dalmatian ne. Indo-European cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih) and Irish nach.
Conjunction
editni
- (coordinating) neither... nor
- Antonym: o ... o
- No tengo ni dinero ni tiempo.
- I have neither money nor time.
- nor, or
- No descansa de día ni de noche.
- He doesn't rest during the day nor during the night.
Derived terms
edit- ni chicha ni limonada
- ni come, ni deja comer
- ni corto ni perezoso
- ni fu ni fa
- ni grado ni gracias
- ni idea
- ni ir ni venir
- ni lerdo ni perezoso
- ni más ni menos
- ni olvido, ni perdón
- ni pena ni gloria
- ni rey ni roque
- ni tanto ni tan calvo
- ni va ni viene
- ni visto ni oído
- sin chistar ni mistar
- sin oficio ni beneficio
- sin pena ni gloria
- sin pies ni cabeza
- sin tripas ni cuajar
Adverb
editni
- not even
- No descansaba ni por un minuto
- I didn't rest even for a minute.
- Ni yo sé qué significa esta palabra.
- Not even I know what this word means.
Derived terms
edit- ni a balazos
- ni a cañón
- ni a cañonazos
- ni a dos tirones
- ni a la de tres
- ni a palos
- ni a tiros
- ni a tres tirones
- ni bien
- ni borracho
- ni buscado con un candil
- ni cosa que lo valga
- ni Cristo que lo fundó
- ni de broma
- ni de coña
- ni de guasa
- ni de lejos
- ni Dios
- ni en sueños
- ni gaitas
- ni ganas
- ni hablar
- ni hablar del peluquín
- ni harto de vino
- ni hecho a propósito
- ni idea
- ni jota
- ni media palabra
- ni modo
- ni mu
- ni mucho menos
- ni muerto
- ni palabra
- ni pensarlo
- ni pío
- ni pizca
- ni por asomo
- ni por esas
- ni por un cristo
- ni que
- ni que decir tiene
- ni qué hostias
- ni qué leches
- ni qué niño muerto
- ni qué ocho cuartos
- ni qué pan caliente
- ni remotamente
- ni siquiera
- ni un pelo
- nini
- no dejar verde ni seco
- no ni na
- ya ni la friegas
Etymology 2
editNoun
editni f (plural níes)
Further reading
edit- “ni”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
editPronunciation
editVerb
editni
- positive degree present and gnomic (all persons, numbers, and classes) of -wa (“to be”)
Swedish
editEtymology
editSince 1661, through rebracketing of the 2nd plural verb suffix -(e)n and the older pronoun I ("ye"), e.g. vissten I > visste ni (“did you know”). Compare Icelandic þér and þið which developed similarly.
The Old Swedish ī, īr derives from Old Norse *īʀ (East Norse variant of ér) from Proto-Germanic *jīz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Compare Danish I.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editni
- you (plural nominative)
- Du är bara en person, men ni där borta är fyra personer
- You are just one person, but you/you guys over there are four people
- you (second-person singular nominative formal) (capitalized Ni, rare in modern use)
- (obsolete) title used when addressing a person of lower social rank
- –Ni kan börja med att städa kontoret, fröken Andersson.
–Javisst, Herr Direktör.- –You can start with cleaning the office, miss Andersson.
–Certainly, Mr. Director
- –You can start with cleaning the office, miss Andersson.
- (colloquial, perceived formal, derogatory to some) by some considered a respectful alternative to du (“you”), especially when addressing customers or the elderly
- Vill ni ha en påse med köpet?
- Do you want a bag with your purchase?
- (obsolete) title used when addressing a person of lower social rank
Usage notes
editBoth ni and er are second person plural forms, but can also be used as formal second person singular, as in the German Sie or French vous. It may sometimes also be capitalized (Ni, Er). The courteous "ni" was introduced in Swedish around the year 1900 as an alternative to the more complicated pattern of addressing others in the third person singular by their appropriate titles. This required knowledge of social status, occupation, educations, etc. with terms like fru (“Mrs.”) or fröken (“Ms.”), greve (“count”), kamrer (“accountant”), kandidat (“bachelor's degree holder”), etc. However this "ni-reform" was not well liked and when authority came to use the word ni to their subordinates the word got a condescending undertone. Interestingly enough the older I, from which ni was originally formed, was used alongside ni all along (and is still in use in some dialects) but never got the condescending undertone that ni got. This was all phased out gradually during the 1960s and 1970s in the so-called du-reformen, (“the you-reform”). In contemporary Swedish, du is universal and may be used to address anyone, regardless of differences in social status or age.
Ni is used occasionally by younger speakers to address customers in order to be formal and polite. However this is often seen as being overly formal and too contrived, even condescending and insulting, especially by older speakers. Formality and politeness in modern Swedish is not conveyed through specific grammatical forms, but primarily done through indirectness, manners of speaking or various other behaviors.
Declension
editNumber | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- ni in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ni in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ni in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ni/ [n̪ɪ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ni
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *ni (“marker of possession”).
Preposition
editni (plural nina, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)
- of; possessive particle, used only with personal names
- bisikleta ni Juan ― Juan's bicycle
- objective marker for personal names, objective form of si; functional equivalent of ng
See also
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Spanish ni (“not even”), from Old Spanish nin, from Latin nec, apocopated form of neque.
Conjunction
editni (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)
- neither; nor
- Ni ako hindi nagsisigarilyo. ― Even I don't do cigarettes.
- Ni aso ni pusa. ― Neither dog nor cat.
Related terms
editSee also
editAdverb
editni (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)
- not even
- Synonym: ni ultimo
- Hindi ako humingi ni isang butil ng bigas. ― I didn't ask not even for a single grain of rice.
Anagrams
editTarifit
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editni (Tifinagh spelling ⵏⵉ)
- (intransitive) to mount (on an animal)
- (intransitive) to get into, to board, to embark (a vehicle)
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editTokelauan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ni. Cognates include Tuvaluan ni and Samoan ni.
Article
editni
- Plural indefinite article; any
See also
editEtymology 2
editParticle
editni
References
edit- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[12], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 250
Unami
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni
Ura (Vanuatu)
editPronunciation
editNoun
editni
Further reading
edit- Terry Crowley, Ura: A Disappearing Language of Southern Vanuatu (1999)
Uzbek
editParticle
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | ни |
Latin | |
Perso-Arabic |
ni
- accusative case marker; placed after the direct object of a transitive verb
- Men O'zbek tilini o'rganyapman.
- I am studying Uzbek.
Veps
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ни (ni).
Determiner
editni
Inflection
editNot inflected.
Conjunction
editni ... ni
References
editVietnamese
editEtymology
editSee này.
This is one of many cases in which monophthongs were not diphthongized in Central Vietnamese, compare mày vs. mi, chấy vs. chí, nước vs. nác.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editni
Adverb
editni
See also
editVietnamese demonstratives | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laurence Thompson (1965), Vietnamese Grammar | |||||||||||||||||||
Unspecified | Close to the speaker or newly introduced |
Remote, already identified | |||||||||||||||||
PLACE đ- (first register) |
đâu ‘wherever’ |
đây ‘here’ |
đấy ‘there’ | ||||||||||||||||
REFERENCE n- (second register) |
nào ‘whichever’ |
này ‘this’ |
nọ ‘that’ | ||||||||||||||||
PROPORTION b- (first register) |
bao ‘to whatever extent’ |
bây ‘to this extent’ |
bấy ‘to that extent’ | ||||||||||||||||
MANNER s- (first register) v- (second register) |
sao ‘however’ |
vầy ‘this way’ |
vậy ‘that way’ | ||||||||||||||||
Nguyễn Phú Phong (1992), “Vietnamese Demonstratives Revisited” | |||||||||||||||||||
D• (Indefinite) |
D1 (Proximal) |
D2 (Medial) |
D3 (Distal) | ||||||||||||||||
+NOM(inal) | đâu place-what |
đây place-this |
đấy place-that1 |
||||||||||||||||
±NOM(inal) | đó (place-)that1 |
kia (place-)that2 | |||||||||||||||||
–NOM(inal) | nào what |
nầy this |
nấy/ấy that1 |
nọ that2 |
Proximal (*-iː) |
Distal 1 (*-iːʔ) |
Distal 2 (*-əːʔ) |
Distal 3/ Remote (*-ɔːʔ) |
Interrogative (rime was a rounded back vowel) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place, attributive1 n- |
ni nì này |
nấy | nớ | nọ | nào |
Place, nominal2 đ- |
đây | đí đấy |
— | đó | đâu |
Manner r- |
ri rày |
— | rứa | — | ru sao3 |
Extent 14 b- |
bây | bấy | — | — | bao |
Extent 25 v- |
vầy | vậy | — | — | — |
1 Originally can only follow a nominal (being used attributively), hence nơi này (“this place; here”), nơi nào (“where”) (no longer completely true in the modern language). 2 Can be used on its own/is itself nominal, hence đây (“here”), đâu (“where”). 3 From earlier *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu (“this much”), bấy nhiêu (“that much”), bao nhiêu (“how much”). 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy (“this fast”), nhanh vậy (“that fast/so fast”). |
Anagrams
editWelsh
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *ni, from Proto-Celtic *snīs.
Pronoun
editni
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Celtic *nīs, from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”).
Adverb
editni (triggers mixed mutation)
- (literary) not
- 2004, Beibl Cymraeg Newydd Diwygiedig[14], Cymdeithas y Beibl, Genesis 21:26:
- Dywedodd Abimelech, “Ni wn i ddim pwy a wnaeth hyn; ni ddywedaist wrthyf, ac ni chlywais i sôn am y peth cyn heddiw.”
- Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this; you did not tell me, and I did not hear anything about it until today.”
Usage notes
edit- Triggers mixed mutation (i.e. aspirate of p, t, c and soft of remaining mutatable letters) of a following consonant.
- The form nid is used before a vowel. When the following consonant is g, which disappears under soft mutation, the form ni remains, thus ni + gwn becomes ni wn, not *nid wn.
- In literary registers, dim (“anything”) may be added (as ddim, with soft mutation) for emphasis, so ni chlywais i ddim may mean either “I did not hear anything” or simply “I did not hear”. In the colloquial language, ni is omitted but the mixed mutation remains, giving chlywais i ddim (“I didn't hear”).[1]
See also
edit- dim (“not”) (colloquial)
References
editWest Makian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editni (possessive prefix ni)
- second-person singular pronoun, you
See also
editindependent | possessive prefix | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti |
2nd person singular | ni | ni |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. |
1st person plural inclusive | ene | nV |
1st person plural exclusive | imi | mi |
2nd person plural | ini | fi |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
- V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[15], Pacific linguistics
Yil
editNoun
editni
References
edit- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66 : /niː/
- A Tentative Phonemic Statement in Yil in West Sepik Province, in Phonologies of five Austronesian languages (Richard Loving, John M. Clifton; 1975) : /ni/
Yoruba
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editní
- The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editní
- (transitive) to have
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editPreposition
editní
Derived terms
edit- lẹ́ẹ̀kan (“once”)
- lẹ́yìn (“behind, except”)
- lọ́dọọdún (“every year”)
- lọ́jọ́ ọ̀la (“in the future”)
- lọ́la (“tomorrow”)
- lọ́sọ̀ọ̀sẹ̀ (“every week”)
- lọ́sọ̀ọ̀sán (“every afternoon”)
- lọ́sàn-án (“in the afternoon”)
- lọ́tùn-ún-la (“the day after tomorrow”)
- lábẹ́ (“under”)
- lálaalẹ́ (“every evening”)
- lálẹ́ (“in the evening”)
- lánàá (“yesterday”)
- láràárọ̀ (“every morning”)
- láyé àtijọ́ (“historically”)
- láàárọ̀ (“in the morning”)
- lóde òní (“nowadays”)
- lójoojúmọ́ (“everyday”)
- lókè (“over, above”)
- lónìí (“today”)
- lópin (“at the end”)
- lórí (“on top, on”)
- lóòótọ́ (“in truth”)
- ní báyìí (“at this time”)
- níbẹ̀ (“there”)
- níbẹ̀rẹ̀ (“at the start”)
- níbikíbi (“anywhere”)
- níbo (“where”)
- níbí (“here”)
- nígbà tí (“when”)
- nígbàkugbà (“at any time”)
- níjẹta (“two days ago”)
- nílẹ̀ (“down”)
- nílé (“at home”)
- nínú (“inside”)
- nípòkípò (“in any position”)
- nísàlẹ̀ (“below, under”)
- nítorí (“because of”)
See also
editEtymology 4
editPronunciation
editVerb
editní
- (intransitive) to say
See also
editEtymology 5
editPronunciation
editVerb
editni
- (transitive) to be (to have a quality or identification)
Usage notes
editThis verb cannot be used with regular subject pronouns such as mo or ó, and emphatic subject pronouns must be used in their place. This verb is also often used in a flipped structure where the quality or identification becomes the grammatical subject of the verb while an object pronoun is used for the actual subject of the sentence.
- Òun ni ọ̀rẹ́ mi. – He is my friend. (uses the emphatic pronoun òun instead of ó)
- Ṣé ọmọ Yorùbá ni yín? – Are you Yoruba? (Ọmọ Yorùbá becomes the subject of ni while "you" becomes the object pronoun yín)
See also
editEtymology 6
editPronunciation
edit- (intransitive) to be bloated, to be tumid
Derived terms
editZou
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Kuki-Chin *nii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognates include Northern Min 日 (nì) and Burmese နေ (ne).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editni
Etymology 2
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ni | ||
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ni, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s. Cognates include Northern Min 二 (nī) and Tibetan གཉིས (gnyis).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editni
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
Zulu
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
edit-ni?
- what (kind of)
Inflection
editEnumerative concord, tone H | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Modifier | ||||
Class 1 | muni | |||
Class 2 | bani | |||
Class 3 | muni | |||
Class 4 | mini | |||
Class 5 | lini | |||
Class 6 | mani | |||
Class 7 | sini | |||
Class 8 | zini | |||
Class 9 | yini | |||
Class 10 | zini | |||
Class 11 | luni | |||
Class 14 | buni | |||
Class 15 | kuni | |||
Class 17 | kuni |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
edit-ni
- Combining stem of nina.
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ni”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ni”
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- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Palm trees
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English conjunctions
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish particles
- Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mizo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mizo lemmas
- Mizo nouns
- lus:Sun
- lus:Time
- lus:Female family members
- Mohegan-Pequot lemmas
- Mohegan-Pequot pronouns
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- mkj:Trees
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo pronouns
- Navajo terms with usage examples
- Naxi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Naxi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Naxi lemmas
- Naxi nouns
- Naxi numerals
- Ningil lemmas
- Ningil nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål numerals
- Norwegian Bokmål cardinal numbers
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk numerals
- Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
- Nutabe lemmas
- Nutabe nouns
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech non-lemma forms
- Old Czech pronoun forms
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German particles
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish particles
- Old Irish negative particles
- Omaha-Ponca terms inherited from Proto-Siouan
- Omaha-Ponca terms derived from Proto-Siouan
- Omaha-Ponca lemmas
- Omaha-Ponca nouns
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura determiners
- Phalura pronouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/i
- Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish conjunctions
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish particles
- Polish dialectal terms
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Greek letter names
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Greek letter names
- Proto-Norse non-lemma forms
- Proto-Norse romanizations
- Rawang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rawang lemmas
- Rawang verbs
- Rawang nouns
- Rawang terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Rawang terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian pronouns
- Romanian personal pronouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Romanian terms derived from Hungarian
- Romanian interjections
- Transylvanian Romanian
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Samoan lemmas
- Samoan articles
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian pronouns
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene verb forms
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish conjunctions
- Spanish coordinating conjunctions
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish adverbs
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Greek letter names
- Spanish two-letter words
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Swedish rebracketings
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/iː
- Rhymes:Swedish/iː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with obsolete senses
- Swedish colloquialisms
- Swedish formal terms
- Swedish derogatory terms
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prepositions
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog conjunctions
- Tagalog adverbs
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit verbs
- Tarifit intransitive verbs
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan articles
- Tokelauan particles
- Unami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Unami lemmas
- Unami pronouns
- Ura (Vanuatu) terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ura (Vanuatu) lemmas
- Ura (Vanuatu) nouns
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek particles
- Uzbek terms with usage examples
- Veps terms borrowed from Russian
- Veps terms derived from Russian
- Veps lemmas
- Veps determiners
- Veps conjunctions
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese determiners
- Central Vietnamese
- Vietnamese adverbs
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh pronouns
- Welsh personal pronouns
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh adverbs
- Welsh literary terms
- Welsh terms with quotations
- Welsh colloquialisms
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian pronouns
- Yil lemmas
- Yil nouns
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- yo:Latin letter names
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba transitive verbs
- Yoruba prepositions
- Yoruba intransitive verbs
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns
- Zou numerals
- Zou cardinal numbers
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adjectives
- Zulu adjectives with tone H
- Zulu non-lemma forms
- Zulu pronoun forms
- Zulu interrogative adjectives