furor

English

Alternative forms

• furore
• furour (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English furour, from Middle French fureur, from Old French furor, from Latin furor, from furō (“I rage, I am out of my mind”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈfjʊəɹɚ/, /ˈfjɝɚ/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈfjʊərɔː/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʊəɹə(ɹ)
• Homophone: Führer

Noun

furor (countable and uncountable, plural furors)

1. A general uproar or commotion.
2. Violent anger or frenzy.
3. A state of intense excitement.

   The story of the princess's affair caused a furor among journalists.

Related terms

• furor uterinus
• fury

Translations

uproar

• Czech: rozruch (cs) m, poprask m
• Hindi: उत्तेजना (hi) (uttejnā)
• Italian: furore (it) m
• Norwegian: furore
• Russian: фуро́р (ru) m (furór)
• Spanish: furor (es) m

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin furōrem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [fuˈɾor]

Noun

furor m or (archaic or poetic) f (plural furors)

1. furor, frenzy
2. (figurative) rage, craze

Derived terms

• fer furor

Related terms

• fúria
• furiós

Further reading

• “furor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “furor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “furor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Latin

Etymology 1

From fūr (“thief”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfuː.ror/, [ˈfuːrɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.ror/, [ˈfuːror]

Verb

fūror (present infinitive fūrārī, perfect active fūrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to steal, plunder
2. to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw

Conjugation

Conjugation of fūror (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūror	fūrāris, fūrāre	fūrātur	fūrāmur	fūrāminī	fūrantur
	imperfect	fūrābar	fūrābāris, fūrābāre	fūrābātur	fūrābāmur	fūrābāminī	fūrābantur
	future	fūrābor	fūrāberis, fūrābere	fūrābitur	fūrābimur	fūrābiminī	fūrābuntur
	perfect	fūrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūrer	fūrēris, fūrēre	fūrētur	fūrēmur	fūrēminī	fūrentur
	imperfect	fūrārer	fūrārēris, fūrārēre	fūrārētur	fūrārēmur	fūrārēminī	fūrārentur
	perfect	fūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fūrāre	—	—	fūrāminī	—
	future	—	fūrātor	fūrātor	—	—	fūrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fūrārī	fūrātum esse	fūrātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		fūrāns	fūrātus	fūrātūrus	—	—	fūrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fūrandī	fūrandō	fūrandum	fūrandō	fūrātum	fūrātū

Derived terms

• fūrāx

Related terms

• fūr
• fūrtim
• fūrtum
• fūrtīvus

Descendants

• Aromanian: fur, furari
• Istro-Romanian: furå
• Italian: furare
• Romanian: fura, furare
• Sardinian: furai

Etymology 2

From furō (“I rage, I am out of my mind”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.ror/, [ˈfʊrɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.ror/, [ˈfuːror]

Noun

furor m (genitive furōris); third declension

1. frenzy, fury, rage, raving, insanity, madness, passion
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.150:

     iamque facēs et saxa volant: furor arma ministrat

     [A crowd of people riots,] and before long, firebrands and rocks are flying: fury supplies weapons.
     (In other words, an impassioned mob, though seemingly unarmed, nevertheless finds destructive uses for things: “saxa” become “arma.”)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	furor	furōrēs
genitive	furōris	furōrum
dative	furōrī	furōribus
accusative	furōrem	furōrēs
ablative	furōre	furōribus
vocative	furor	furōrēs

Related terms

• furō

Descendants

• → Catalan: furor
• → Old French: furor
  • Middle French: fureur
    • French: fureur
    • → Middle English: furour, fourour
      • English: furor (obsolete furour)
• → Galician: furor
• → Italian: furore
  • → English: furore
  • → German: Furore
  • → Russian: фурор (furor)
• → Old Occitan: furor
• → Piedmontese: furor
• → Portuguese: furor
• → Sicilian: fururi
• → Romanian: furoare
• → Spanish: furor

References

• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• furor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make some one furious: impellere aliquem in furorem
    
  • to become furious: furore inflammari, incendi
    
  • in a transport of rage: furore incensus, abreptus, impulsus
    
• “furor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin furōrem.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoʁ/ [fuˈɾoh]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoʁ/ [fuˈɾoh]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoɾ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoʁ/ [fuˈɾoχ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoɻ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fuˈɾo.ɾi/

• Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
• Hyphenation: fu‧ror

Noun

furor m (plural furores)

1. furor (general uproar or commotion)
2. furor; frenzy (state of intense excitement)

   Synonyms: frenesi, azáfama

3. fury (extreme anger)

   Synonyms: fúria, ira, cólera

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:furor.

Further reading

• “furor”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin furor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fuˈɾoɾ/ [fuˈɾoɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: fu‧ror

Noun

furor m (plural furores)

1. fury, rage

   Synonym: rabia

2. frenzy

   Synonym: frenesí

Further reading

• “furor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Swedish

Noun

furor

1. indefinite plural of fura