訩

See also: 讻

訩 U+8A29, 訩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A29 ← 訨 [U+8A28] CJK Unified Ideographs 訪 → [U+8A2A]

Translingual

Han character

訩 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山大 (YRUK), composition ⿰訁凶)

1. noisily
2. uproarious
3. troublesome

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35284
• Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 15
• Unihan data for U+8A29

Chinese

trad.		訩
simp.		讻
alternative forms		詾 𧧗 哅 㕳 𧧣 詾 𧧗 哅 㕳 𧧣 𧦙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiōng (xiong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng¹ / hyeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syong
    • Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
    • Yale: syūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
    • Palladius: сюн (sjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøŋ⁵³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjowng

Rime
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許容切
Baxter	xjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)oŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiōng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)oŋ/
English	litigate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
No.	13892
Phonetic component	凶
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胷
Old Chinese	/*qʰoŋ/
Notes	說文同詾

Definitions

訩

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 訩訩／讻讻
• 鞠訩／鞠讻

 

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.