Ghada Shouaa (Arabic: غادة شعاع; born September 10, 1972) is a retired Syrian heptathlete. At the 1996 Summer Olympics, she won her country's first and only Olympic gold medal.[2] She was also a World and Asian heptathlon champion. She is considered one of the best Asian and Arab female athletes of all time.[1] She was a Syrian flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.[3]
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nationality | Syrian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | September 10, 1972 Mhardeh, Hama Governorate, Syria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 63 kg (139 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country |  Syria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Athletics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | Heptathlon, Long jump | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Al-Thawra SC, Jalaa SC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turned pro | 1991[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coached by | Imad Sarraj[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 2001[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olympic finals | 1996 – 1st | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| World finals | 1995 – 1st 1999 – 3rd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest world ranking | Heptathlon: 1 (1995, 1996) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal best |
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Medal record
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She has represented Syria in her two strongest multi-event disciplines, the individual high jump and long jump events. She holds the Syrian high jump records with 1.87 m outdoors (1996), in javelin with 54.82 m (1999) in 200 m with 23.78 (1996), in long jump with 6.77 (1996) and in shot put with 16.25 (1999).[4]
Shouaa's heptathlon results include finishing 25th at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, 24th at the 1991 World Championships, third at the 1999 World Athletics Championships and first at the 1994 Asian Games. She is also multiple gold medalist at the Arab Athletics Championships. With a performance of 6942 points at the Hypo-Meeting, which moved her into the world all-time Top 25 and she went down in history as the best Asian and Arab heptathlete.[5]
Shouaa's career coincided with those of older compatriot, three-time Olympic champion and four-time World champion legend Jackie Joyner-Kersee and Olympic champion Denise Lewis.[1]
Early life
editShouaa was born to a Greek Orthodox Christian family in the small Syrian city of Mhardeh in the Hama Governorate.[6] Growing up in rural Syria, Ghada Shouaa first realised her sporting potential at the age of 12 when she managed to catch a rabbit that had escaped from the hands of an old man in her village. She was soon harnessing her natural speed, competing in cross-country races.[4] However, it was in basketball that she made her initial foray into the world of elite sport. She played for the Syrian national team for a few years, but then decided to compete in athletics.[1]
Career
editIn 1991, Shouaa took part in a competitive heptathlon in Aleppo for the first time and set a new Syrian national record with a points tally of 4,010.[4] She was immediately sent to the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, where she placed last.[6] She concluded her first athletics season with a silver medal in the 1991 Asian Athletics Championships.[4]
Shouaa debuted at the Olympics in the 1992 Barcelona Games, placing 25th in spite of an injury. Her breakthrough did not come until 1995, when she won the important heptathlon meet in Götzis, scoring 6715 points. This boosted her to one of the favourites for the title at the 1995 World Athletics Championships, held in Gothenburg. After co-favorite Sabine Braun dropped out with an injury, Shouaa won the title with a comfortable margin.[6]
The following season, Shouaa again won the 1996 Hypo-Meeting, bringing the still-standing Asian record to 6942 points. In Atlanta, three months later, she confirmed her status as the best heptathlete at the time, winning Syria's first Olympic gold medal.[6]
A serious injury ruined the following season, and she was unable to make a serious comeback until 1999, when she placed third at the World Championships behind Eunice Barber.[6] Shouaa attempted to defend her Olympic title in Sydney, but she again became injured and did not even finish the first event.[6] After this disappointment, she decided to retire from athletics. After 2001, she was declared the best Syrian athlete of the 20th century.
Civil War in Syria
editDuring a visit to Syria in 2013 or 2014 in the midst of civil war, Shouaa appeared in a picture with a heavy machine gun while accompanying the National Defence Forces, a branch of the Syrian Army.[7] In a speech, Shouaa greeted the Syrian Arab Army, saying the army's motto 'Homeland, Honor, Honesty' represents "each and every honest Syrian from which he/she draws the ability for steadfastness and making achievements for Syria's sake".[8] She now lives in Germany.[9]
Personal bests
edit- 100 metres hurdles: 13.72 s
- Long jump: 6.77 m NR
- High jump: 1.87 m NR
- 200 m: 23.78 s NR
- Shot put: 16.25 m NR
- Javelin throw: 54.82 m NR
- 800 m: 2:13.59 min
- Heptathlon: 6942 AR, NR (still currently #9 all time, 342 pts behind the world record)
Competition record
edit| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representing Syria
| |||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 24th | Heptathlon | 5066 pts |
| Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5425 pts | |
| Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 1st | High jump | 1.60 m | |
| 1st | Long jump | 5.50 m | |||
| 1st | Javelin throw | 41.92 m | |||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 25th | Heptathlon | 5278 pts |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 8th | Long jump | 6.13 m |
| 2nd | Heptathlon | 6168 pts | |||
| World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | – | Heptathlon | DNF | |
| Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 1st | 800 m | 2:14.7 | |
| 1st | 100 m hurdles | 14.44 s | |||
| 1st | High jump | 1.75 m | |||
| 1st | Long jump | 6.07 m | |||
| 1st | Javelin throw | 50.54 m | |||
| Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | Heptathlon | 6259 pts | |
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | St. Petersburg, Russia | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6361 pts |
| Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 1st | Heptathlon | 6360 pts | |
| 1995 | Hypo-Meeting | Gotzis, Austria | 1st | Heptathlon | 6715 pts |
| World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1st | Heptathlon | 6651 pts | |
| Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | High jump | 1.80 m | |
| 1st | Long jump | 6.64 m | |||
| 1st | Javelin throw | 53.72 m | |||
| 1996 | Hypo-Meeting | Gotzis, Austria | 1st | Heptathlon | 6942 pts |
| Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 1st | Heptathlon | 6780 pts | |
| 1999 | Pan Arab Games | Amman, Jordan | 1st | High jump | 1.78 m |
| 2nd | Long jump | 6.19 m | |||
| 2nd | Shot put | 16.25 m | |||
| 1st | Javelin throw | 55.14 m | |||
| World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6500 pts | |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | – | Heptathlon | DNF |
Honours
edit- 1995: Prix Monique Berlioux
- 1995–1996: Women's Heptathlon Best Year Performance
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Christel Saneh (15 September 2021). "Ghada Shouaa: The only Olympic gold medallist for Syria". World Athletics. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ "Ghada Shouaa". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ Syria. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Biography of Ghada Shouaa". olympics.com. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Götzis records and winners of all-times". www.decathlon2000.com. 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ghada Shouaa". Damascus-Online.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ "بعد أن "طفشها" نظام الأسد... غادة شعاع تتحول من بطلة أولمبية إلى "رامية دوشكا" في الدفاع الوطني (صور) | عكس السير دوت كوم". www.aksalser.com.
- ^ "Olympic champion Shouaa: I returned home to work for a brighter future for #Syria". Syrian Arab News Agency SANA – Facebook. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26.
- ^ "Syrian sports heroine laments her country's ill treatment". Arab News. 30 August 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
