ESPN3 (formerly ESPN360 and ESPN3.com) is an online streaming service owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which operates the network, through its 80% controlling ownership interest) and Hearst Communications (which holds the remaining 20% interest), that provides live streams and replays of global sports events to sports fans in the United States.
 | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Nationwide |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | The Walt Disney Company (80%) Hearst Communications (20%) |
| Parent | ESPN Inc. |
| Sister channels | |
| History | |
| Launched | 2005[specify] |
| Former names | ESPN360.com (2005–2010) ESPN3.com (2010–2011) |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Availability | |
| Streaming media | |
| WatchESPN or ESPN app | WatchESPN.com (U.S. cable subscribers only; requires login from pay television provider to access content) |
| Sling TV | Internet Protocol television |
History
editBackground and launch
editThe use of the name ESPN3 was discussed as early as 1996 for the channel that would eventually become known as ESPNews.[1] The website began in 2005 as ESPN360.com, a mostly on-demand video website.[2] In September 2007, ESPN360.com shifted away from on-demand content, such as studio shows, and shifted toward placing "emphasis on live events".[3][4]
On April 4, 2010, ESPN360.com re-launched as ESPN3.com.[5] On August 31, 2011, the network became simply known as ESPN3, and was incorporated into the WatchESPN app (which carries simulcasts of ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, ESPNews, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Goal Line, ESPN Buzzer Beater, SEC Network and Longhorn Network for cable subscribers).[6]
In April 2018, a new subscription over-the-top content service called ESPN+ launched. ESPN+ is a separate service which does not require the user to be an ESPN subscriber, but also doesn't include content from ESPN3, or access to ESPN's linear cable networks. A substantial number of programs that had previously been available on ESPN3 have since moved to ESPN+. This has drawn criticism online since such content has been effectively paywalled behind a separate subscription.[7]
Description
editAs of 2023, ESPN3 broadcasts are mostly events that air over-the-air on ABC exclusively (with some exceptions when those broadcasts do not air on ESPN3 but instead on ESPN+), alternate camera angles of programming airing in simulcast on one of the linear networks (see ESPN Megacast), panorama coverage of multiple courts (in the case of bracket tournaments, especially for major tennis tournaments), Spanish dubs not carried on ESPN Deportes, and a limited amount of exclusive college sports programming, mostly from smaller colleges and universities.
In contrast to WatchESPN and other TV Everywhere services, access to ESPN3 from computers is automatically determined by assessing the incoming IP address. Those accessing from outside their usual network or from a mobile device can (and must) use their TV Everywhere login to access ESPN3 content.
Availability
editIn the United States, the network is available to individuals who receive their high-speed Internet connection or cable television subscription from an affiliated service provider. Since 2008, ESPN3 has also been available to approximately 21 million U.S. college students and U.S.-based military personnel via computers with college/university (.edu) and U.S. military (.mil) IP addresses.[8] ESPN3 is only available to Internet providers who pay fees to ESPN. ESPN3 is not carried by traditional cable and satellite providers, as it is not a single channel, but streams multiple live events at the same time; however, ESPN includes a listing for a linear "ESPN3" channel (which only includes one event at a time) in the television listings on its website. As part of the wide-ranging distribution agreement that DirecTV and The Walt Disney Company announced, ESPN3 was made available to DirecTV customers in early 2015.[9] In December 2016, ESPN started the nationwide rollout of the ESPN App on DirecTV set top boxes in five states, which allows customers to stream thousands of live events from ESPN3 on their DirecTV set top boxes.[10] The nationwide rollout was completed in February 2017.[11]
On November 1, 2010, ESPN3 launched on Xbox Live. This service allows Xbox Live members to access live sporting events on ESPN3, among other offerings, at no additional cost. At launch, Xbox Live Gold membership was required to access the ESPN app; however, with the June 2014 update to Xbox Live, Gold membership is no longer required to access ESPN on Xbox 360 or Xbox One.[12] Dish Network added ESPN3 in April 2014.[13] In September 2016, ESPN3 was made available on over-the-top online video service Sling TV.[14]
Criticism
editSome internet service providers have complained to the FCC that ESPN3 (along with other services that use the TV Everywhere system) violates the principles of network neutrality.[15][16][17] ESPN3 bundles its content into the fees of the participating ISP, regardless of whether or not users partake in accessing its content. If a particular ISP does not pay subscription fees to ESPN, users of that ISP are not granted access to ESPN3. There is no way for individual users to overcome these access restrictions as ESPN3 does not provide subscription options for individual users or any other non-ISP entities, and because most ISPs operate in specific territories without competition, a subscriber cannot access ESPN3 unless a participating ISP actually operates in the area. ESPN's only recommended solution in such a situation is to have the consumer lobby an ISP that is available in their area to add ESPN3.
References
edit- ^ Kent, Milton (May 14, 1996). "Viewers may soon have choice of 2 new all-sports channels". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Roberts, Daniel (January 22, 2014). "ESPN's secret web weapon: ESPN3". Fortune. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "ESPN Corporate Information". ESPN MediaZone. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
- ^ "ESPN Changes Broadband Game Plan; Will Relaunch ESPN360 With Emphasis On Live Events". Paid Content. April 8, 2007. Archived from the original on August 21, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (February 10, 2010). "ESPN360.com to Become ESPN.com on April 4". Multichannel News. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Nagle, Dave (January 6, 2012). "ESPN, Inc.: 2011 in Review". ESPN Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ Theisen, Lauren. "ESPN's New $4.99-A-Month Service Is Taking Away Some Programming On ESPN3". Deadspin. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
- ^ Capelouto, Susanna. "ESPN3 grows its offerings with student productions". Marketplace. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "DIRECTV and The Walt Disney Company Sign Expansive Agreement" (Press release). DIRECTV.
- ^ "ESPN App Begins Nationwide Rollout on AT&T DIRECTV Set Top Boxes". 28 December 2016.
- ^ "ESPN App Completes Nationwide Rollout on AT&T DIRECTV Set Top Boxes". 15 February 2017.
- ^ "Xbox Live Gold Changes Frequently Asked Questions". Xbox.com. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (1 April 2014). "Dish launches ESPN, ABC and Disney internet-video services". Variety.
- ^ Lieneck, Allasyn (23 September 2016). "Sling TV Launches ESPN3, SEC Network Plus in channel guide". Sports Illustrated.
- ^ Eliot Van Buskirk (February 5, 2009). "ESPN to ISPs: Pay for Your Customers to Play Video". Wired.
- ^ Ryan Singel (June 12, 2009). "Cable ISPs See Net Neutrality Foul in ESPN Online-Video Charges". Wired.
- ^ Reinhardt Krause (August 24, 2010). "Will Disney's ESPN Turn The Internet Into A Giant Cable Network?". Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.