Review on Corrosion, Tribocorrosion and Osseointegration of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials
<p>Complete hip joint prothesis. Reprinted with permission from [<a href="#B49-cmd-04-00033" class="html-bibr">49</a>]. Copyright 2008, ISTE Ltd and John Wiley&Sons, Inc.</p> "> Figure 2
<p>Wear tracks recorded on 316 L (<b>A</b>), Ti-6Al-4V (<b>B</b>) and Ti-10Zr-10Nb-5Ta (<b>C</b>) after tribocorrosion tests in NaCl solution (<b>1</b>), PBS (<b>2</b>) and PBS + 1 g/L BSA (<b>3</b>). Adapted with permission from [<a href="#B38-cmd-04-00033" class="html-bibr">38</a>]. Copyright 2019 Taylor & Francis Ltd.</p> "> Figure 3
<p>Wear rate measured at open circuit potential in various electrolytes after sliding against an alumina ball under an applied load of 5 N in (NaCl: <span class="html-fig-inline" id="cmd-04-00033-i001"><img alt="Cmd 04 00033 i001" src="/cmd/cmd-04-00033/article_deploy/html/images/cmd-04-00033-i001.png"/></span>), (Ringer’s solution: <span class="html-fig-inline" id="cmd-04-00033-i002"><img alt="Cmd 04 00033 i002" src="/cmd/cmd-04-00033/article_deploy/html/images/cmd-04-00033-i002.png"/></span>), (PBS: <span class="html-fig-inline" id="cmd-04-00033-i003"><img alt="Cmd 04 00033 i003" src="/cmd/cmd-04-00033/article_deploy/html/images/cmd-04-00033-i003.png"/></span>), (PBS + 1 g/L BSA: <span class="html-fig-inline" id="cmd-04-00033-i004"><img alt="Cmd 04 00033 i004" src="/cmd/cmd-04-00033/article_deploy/html/images/cmd-04-00033-i004.png"/></span>), (PBS + 5 g/L BSA: <span class="html-fig-inline" id="cmd-04-00033-i005"><img alt="Cmd 04 00033 i005" src="/cmd/cmd-04-00033/article_deploy/html/images/cmd-04-00033-i005.png"/></span>). 1: 316 L, 2: Ti-6Al-4V, 3: Ti-10Zr-10Nb-5Ta. Adapted with permission from [<a href="#B38-cmd-04-00033" class="html-bibr">38</a>]. Copyright 2019 Taylor & Francis Ltd.</p> ">
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Corrosion of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials
3. Tribocorrosion of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials
4. Osseointegration of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials
5. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
- Development of corrosion resistant porous β titanium alloys by 3D printing technique. This technique allows conducting controllable and precise fabrication to obtain materials with a suitable Young’s modulus and controlled porosity that provide channels for bone growth [106,107]. Nevertheless, due to their inhomogeneity and the presence of cavities, β titanium alloys may be less resistant to corrosion in the same way as porous titanium alloys fabricated by the powder metallurgy [108,109,110,111]. Overcoming this drawback and fabricating corrosion resistant β titanium alloys by 3D printing techniques could be the subject of further research;
- Development of soft computing techniques to design new β titanium alloys with suitable properties. Using soft computing techniques is the way to accelerate the development of new materials and reduce experimental studies [33]. CALPHAD (Calculation of PHAse Diagrams) approach that is a computational method to design new materials has been successfully used to design Ti-Zr-Ta alloys with high yield strength and low elastic modulus [112]. Other systems have been investigated by CALPHAD approach, among which include the two alloys Ti-Ni-Sn [113] and Ti-Zr-Sn [114]. In another work, the CALPHAD approach was combined with artificial intelligence algorithms to explore novel composition of the Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn system. This approach allowed the authors to determine suitable chemical compositions and temperatures for heat treatments that allow the formation of β phase while avoiding/minimizing formation of ω-phase [115];
- Concerning osseointegration, there exist many techniques using additive or substrative mater processes (physical and chemical deposition methods, laser texturing, chemical and mechanical etching, etc.) that allow modifying topography and/or wettability of the implant material. Despite numerous studies and publications, one can say that, currently, the effect of roughness on osseointegration is not clear and contradictory results are still published even though a beneficial effect of nanostructuring is widely reported.
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Stainless Steel | Fe-18Cr-14Ni-2.5Mo Fe-21Cr-10Ni-3.5Mn-2.5Mo Fe-23Mn-21Cr-1Mo-1N |
Cobalt-Based Alloys | Co-28Cr-6Mo Co-20Cr-15W-10Ni-1.5Mn Co-20Cr-15Ni-15Fe-7Mo-2Mn |
Titanium and Titanium-Based Alloys | Ti Ti-6Al-4V Ti-6Al-7Nb Ti-13Nb-13Zr Ti-19Zr-11Nb-4Ta Ti-10Zr-10Nb-5Ta Ti-42.5Zr-5Nb-10Ta Ti-23Nb-0.7Ta-2Zr-1.2O Ti-32Nb-2Ta-3Zr-0.5O |
Special Alloys | Zr-2.5Nb Ni-45Ti |
Magnesium and Magnesium-Based Alloys | Mg Mg-3Zn-0.5Ca Mg-2.2Nd-0.1Zn-0.4Zr Mg-9Li-1Zn |
Femoral Head | Acetabular Cup |
---|---|
CoCrMo alloy | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) |
Partially stabilized zirconia | UHMWPE |
Alumina | UHMWPE |
CoCrMo alloy | CoCrMo alloy |
Alumina | Alumina |
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Takadoum, J. Review on Corrosion, Tribocorrosion and Osseointegration of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials. Corros. Mater. Degrad. 2023, 4, 644-658. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd4040033
Takadoum J. Review on Corrosion, Tribocorrosion and Osseointegration of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials. Corrosion and Materials Degradation. 2023; 4(4):644-658. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd4040033
Chicago/Turabian StyleTakadoum, Jamal. 2023. "Review on Corrosion, Tribocorrosion and Osseointegration of Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials" Corrosion and Materials Degradation 4, no. 4: 644-658. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd4040033