Surplus cost as a life cycle impact indicator for fossil resource scarcity

• Anandarajah G, Pye S, Usher W, Kesicki F, McGlade C (2011) TIAM-UCL Global model documentation. Working Paper. February 2011: REF UKERC/WP/ESY/2011/001. University College London

• Bentley RW (2002) Global oil and gas depletion: an overview. Energy Policy 30(3):189–205

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Berger M, Finkbeiner M (2011) Correlation analysis of life cycle impact assessment indicators measuring resource use. Int J Life Cycle Assess 16(1):74–81

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Beumer C, Martens P (2010) Noah’s ark or World Wild Web? Cultural perspectives in global scenario studies and their function for biodiversity conservation in a changing world. Sustainability 2(10):3211–3238

  Article  Google Scholar 

• BGR (2010) Reserves, resources and availability of energy resources. Annual report 2010. Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)

• De Schryver AM, Van Zelm R, Humbert S, Pfister S, McKone TE, Huijbregts MAJ (2011) Value choices in life cycle impact assessment of stressors causing human health damage. J Ind Ecol 15(5):796–815

  Article  Google Scholar 

• EC-JRC-IES (2011) International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD) handbook—recommendations for life cycle impact assessment in the European context. First edition November 2011. European Commission-Joint Research Centre - Institute for Environment and Sustainability. Luxemburg. lct.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pdf-directory/Recommendation-of-methods-for-LCIA-def.pdf

• Finnveden G (2005) The resource debate needs to continue. Int J Life Cycle Assess 10(5):372

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Frischknecht R, Braunschweig A, Hofstetter P, Suter P (2000) Human health damages due to ionising radiation in life cycle impact assessment. Environ Impact Assess 20(2):159–189

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Goedkoop M, De Schryver A (2009) Fossil Resource. Chapter 13 in. Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Huijbregts MAJ, De Schryver A, Struijs J, Van Zelm R (eds) ReCiPe 2008 A life cycle impact assessment method which comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level. Report I: Characterisation factors, first edition

• Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Huijbregts M, De Schryver AM, Struijs J, Van Zelm R (2008) ReCiPe 2008. A life cycle impact assessment method which comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level; First edition Report I. Characterisation. Den Haag, The Netherlands, VROM

• Gómez DR, Watterson JD, Americano BB, Ha C, Marland G, Matsika E, Namayanga LN, Osman-Elasha B, Saka JDK, Treanton K (2006) Stationery combustion, Chapter 2. Energy, Volume 2. In: IPCC (eds) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

• Guinée JB (ed), Gorrée M, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Kleijn R, de Koning A, Van Oers L, Wegener Sleeswijk A, Suh S, Udo de Haes HA, De Bruijn JA, Van Duin R, Huijbregts MAJ (2002) Handbook on life cycle assessment: operational guide to the ISO standards. Series: eco-efficiency in industry and science. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht (Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-0228-9; Paperback, ISBN 1-4020-0557-1)

• Harrison M (2010) Valuing the future: the social discount rate in cost-benefit analysis, Visiting Researcher Paper. Productivity Commission, Canberra

  Google Scholar 

• Hauschild M, Potting J (2005) Spatial differentiation in life cycle impact assessment—the EDIP2003 methodology. Environmental News no. 80. The Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen

• Hauschild MZ, Goedkoop M, Guinée J, Heijungs R, Huijbregts M, Jolliet O, Margni M, De Schryver A, Humbert S, Laurent A, Sala S, Pant R (2013) Identifying best existing practice for characterization modeling in life cycle impact assessment. Int J Life Cycle Assess 18:683–697

  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Hellweg S, Hofstetter TB, Hungerbiihler K (2003) Discounting and the environment: should current impacts be weighted differently than impacts harming future generations? Int J Life Cycle Assess 8(1):8–18

  Google Scholar 

• Hof AF, den Elzen MGJ, van Vuuren DP (2008) Analysing the costs and benefits of climate policy: value judgements and scientific uncertainties. Glob Environ Chang 18(3):412–424

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hofstetter P (1998) Perspectives in life cycle impact assessment, a structure approach to combine models of the technosphere, ecosphere and valuesphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 484

  Book  Google Scholar 

• Hofstetter P, Baumgartner T, Scholz RW (2000) Modelling the valuesphere and the ecosphere: integrating the decision makers’ perspectives into life cycle assessment. Int J Life Cycle Assess 5:161–175

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Huijbregts MAJ, Hellweg S, Frischknecht R, Hungerbühler K, Jan Hendriks A (2008) Ecological footprint accounting in the life cycle assessment of products. Ecol Econ 64(4):798–807

  Article  Google Scholar 

• IEA (2009a) World energy outlook 2009. OECD/IEA, Paris, France

  Google Scholar 

• IEA (2009b) Cleaner coal in China. OECD/IEA, Paris, France

  Google Scholar 

• IEA (2010) Resources to Reserves 2010. Oil, gas and coal technologies for the energy markets of the future. To be released Autumn 2010

• IEA (2011a) Coal. Medium-term market report 2011. Market trends and projections to 2016. IEA, Paris, France

• IEA (2011b) Key world energy statistics

• IEA (2012) World energy outlook 2012. OECD/IEA, Paris, France

  Book  Google Scholar 

• IHS (2011) Petrochemical Industry Overview. http://www.ihs.com/products/chemical/planning/ceh/petrochemical-industry.aspx Accessed April 2011

• IPCC (2000) Emission scenarios. A special report of the IPCC working group III

• Jackson T, Papathanasopoulou E (2008) Luxury or ‘lock-in’? An exploration of unsustainable consumption in the UK: 1968 to 2000. Ecol Econ 68(1–2):80–95

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Jolliet O, Müller-Wenk R, Bare J, Brent A, Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Itsubo N, Peña C, Pennington D, Potting J, Rebitzer G, Stewart M, De Haes HU, Weidema B (2004) The LCIA midpoint-damage framework of the UNEP/SETAC life cycle initiative. Int J Life Cycle Assess 9(6):394–404

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kapur A (2005) The future of red metal—scenario analysis. Futures 37(10):1067–1094

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lenzen M, Dey C, Foran B (2004) Energy requirements of Sydney households. Ecol Econ 49(3):375–399

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Li H, Jenkins-Smith HC, Silva CL, Berrens RP, Herron KG (2009) Public support for reducing US reliance on fossil fuels: Investigating household willingness-to-pay for energy research and development. Ecol Econ 68(3):731–742

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lindeijer E, Müller-Wenk R, Steen B (2002) Impact assessment of resources and land use. In: Udo de Haes HA, Finnveden G, Goedkoop M, Hauschild M, Hertwich EG, Hofstetter P, Jolliet O, Klöpffer W, Krewitt W, Lindeijer EW, Müller-Wenk R, Olsen SI, Pennington DW, Potting J, Steen B (eds) Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving towards best practice. SETAC-Press, Pensacola

  Google Scholar 

• McGlade C (2011) Uncertainties in the long term availability of crude oil. 34^th IAEE International Conference Proceedings. http://www.hhs.se/IAEE-2011/Program/ConcurrentSessions/Documents/1%20online%20procedings/2147228%20Uncertainties%20in%20the%20long%20term%20availability%20of%20crude%20oil.pdf. Accessed 10 April 2012

• Müller-Wenk R (1998) Depletion of abiotic resources weighted on base of “virtual” impacts of lower grade deposits used in future. IWO- Diskussionsbeitrag nr. 57. ISBN-Nr. 3-906502-57-0

• R Development Core Team (2012) R: a language and environment for statistical computing, version 2.11.1 (2010-05-31). R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, 2012; http://www.R-project.org

• Remme U, Blesl M, Fahl U (2007) Global resources and energy trade: an overview for coal, natural gas, oil and uranium. Universität Stuttgart. Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung

• Schneider L, Berger M, Finkbeiner M (2011) The anthropogenic stock extended abiotic depletion potential (AADP) as a new parameterisation to model the depletion of abiotic resources. Int J Life Cycle Assess 16(9):929–936

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Steen B (1999) A systematic approach to environmental priority strategies in product development (EPS). Version 2000 – Models and data of the default method. CPM report 1999:5. Chalmers University of Technology, Environmental Systems Analysis

• Steen BA (2006) Abiotic resource depletion: different perceptions of the problem with mineral deposits. Int J Life Cycle Assess 11(1):49–54

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Stewart M, Weidema BA (2005) Consistent framework for assessing the impacts from resource use: a focus on resource functionality. Int J Life Cycle Assess 10(4):240–247

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Tilton JE (2003) On borrowed time? Assessing the threat of mineral depletion. Resources for the Future, Washington

  Google Scholar 

• Udo de Haes H, Jolliet O, Finnveden G, Hauschild M, Krewitt W, Müller-Wenk R (1999) Best available practice regarding impact categories and category indicators in life cycle impact assessment. Int J Life Cycle Assess 4(2):66–74

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Van der Voet E (2013) Criticality and abiotic resource depletion in life cycle assessment. Chapter 5. In: Mancini L, De Camillis C, Pennington D (eds) Security of supply and scarcity of raw materials: towards a methodological framework for sustainability assessment. European Commission, Luxemburg

  Google Scholar 

• Vieira M, Storm P, Goedkoop M (2011) Stakeholder consultation: what do decision makers in public policy and industry want to know regarding abiotic resource use? In: Finkbeiner M (ed) Towards life cycle sustainability management. Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

  Google Scholar 

• Weidema BP (2009) Using the budget constraint to monetarise impact assessment results. Ecol Econ 68(6):1591–1598

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Weidema B, Finnveden G, Stewart M (2005) Impacts from resource use: a common position paper. Int J Life Cycle Assess 10(6):382

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Yohe GW, Lasco RD, Ahmad QK, Arnell NW, Cohen SJ, Hope C, Janetos AC, Perez RT (2007) Perspectives on climate change and sustainability. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 811–841

  Google Scholar 

Download references