Abstract
Neighbourhood (or proximity) graphs, such as nearest neighbour graph, closest pairs, relative neighbourhood graph and k-nearest neighbour graph are useful tools in many tasks inspecting mutual relations, similarity and closeness of objects. Some of neighbourhood graphs are subsets of Delaunay triangulation (DT) and this relation can be used for efficient computation of these graphs. This paper concentrates on relation of neighbourhood graphs to the locally minimal triangulation (LMT) and shows that, although generally these graphs are not LMT subgraphs, in most cases LMT contains all or many edges of these graphs. This fact can also be used for the neighbourhood graphs computation, namely in kinetic problems, because LMT computation is easier.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aichholzer, O., et al.: Triangulations intersect nicely. Discrete Comput. Geom. 16(4), 339–359 (1996)
Basch, J., Guibas, L.J., Hershberger, J.: Data structures for mobile data. J. Algorithms 31(1), 1–28 (1999)
Bayer, T.: Department of Applied Geoinformatics and Cartography, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. https://web.natur.cuni.cz/~bayertom. Accessed 15 May 2017
Beirouti, R., Snoeyink, J.: Implementations of the LMT heuristic for minimum weight triangulation. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, SCG 1998, pp. 96–105. ACM, New York (1998)
Bose, P., Devroye, L., Evans, W.: Diamonds are not a minimum weight triangulation’s best friend. Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 12(06), 445–453 (2002)
Cho, H.G.: On the expected number of common edges in Delaunay and greedy triangulation. J. WSCG 5(1–3), 50–59 (1997)
Dey, T.K.: Curve and Surface Reconstruction: Algorithms with Mathematical Analysis (Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics). Cambridge University Press, New York (2006)
Dickerson, M.T., Keil, J.M., Montague, M.H.: A large subgraph of the minimum weight triangulation. Discrete Comput. Geom. 18(3), 289–304 (1997)
Dickerson, M.T., Montague, M.H.: A (usually?) connected subgraph of the minimum weight triangulation. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, SCG 1996, pp. 204–213. ACM, New York (1996)
Gavrilova, M., Rokne, J.: Swap conditions for dynamic Voronoi diagrams for circles and line segments. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 16(2), 89–106 (1999)
Gavrilova, M., Rokne, J.: Updating the topology of the dynamic Voronoi diagram for spheres in Euclidean d-dimensional space. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 20(4), 231–242 (2003)
Guibas, L., Russel, D.: An empirical comparison of techniques for updating Delaunay triangulations. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, SCG 2004, pp. 170–179. ACM, New York (2004)
Kim, Y.S., Park, D.G., Jung, H.Y., Cho, H.G., Dong, J.J., Ku, K.J.: An improved TIN compression using Delaunay triangulation. In: Proceedings of Seventh Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications (Cat. No.PR00293), pp. 118–125 (1999)
Maus, A., Drange, J.M.: All closest neighbors are proper delaunay edges generalized, and its application to parallel algorithms. In: Proceedings of Norwegian informatikkonferanse, pp. 1–12 (2010)
Okabe, A., Boots, B., Sugihara, K., Chiu, S.N.: Spatial tessellations: concepts and applications of Voronoi diagrams. Probability and Statistics, 2nd edn. Wiley, NYC (2000)
Preparata, F.P., Shamos, M.: Computational Geometry: An Introduction. Springer, New York (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1098-6
Spelič, D., Novak, F., Žalik, B.: Delaunay triangulation benchmarks. J. Electr. Eng. 59(1), 49–52 (2008)
Su, P., Drysdale, R.L.S.: A comparison of sequential Delaunay triangulation algorithms. Comput. Geom. 7(5), 361–385 (1997)
Toussaint, G.T.: The relative neighbourhood graph of a finite planar set. Pattern Recogn. 12(4), 261–268 (1980)
Veltkamp, R.C.: The \(\gamma \)-neighborhood graph. Comput. Geom. 1(4), 227–246 (1992)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, the project number 17-07690S, and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, project number LO1506 (PUNTIS). We would like to thank to T. Bayer from the Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic for supplying us the real terrain data for the experiments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kolingerová, I., Vomáčka, T., Maňák, M., Ferko, A. (2018). Neighbourhood Graphs and Locally Minimal Triangulations. In: Gavrilova, M., Tan, C. (eds) Transactions on Computational Science XXXIII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10990. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58039-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58039-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58038-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58039-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)