HATİCE SELMA ÇELİKYAY
Bartın University, Landscape Architecture, Faculty Member
- Sustainable Architecture, Urban Planning, Urban Design, Computer Aided Design, Spatial Analysis, Housing, and 23 moreTransportation, Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Mimarlık, Kentsel Planlama, şehircilik, Environmental protection, Kentsel sürdürülebilirlik, Development Studies, Architecture, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Urban And Regional Planning, Architecture and Public Spaces, Urbanism, Green architecture, Urban Regeneration, Cultural Heritage Conservation, City and Regional Planning, Urban Politics, Housing and Dwelling (Architecture), Architecture Typology, Role of Culture in Architecture, Planning History of Greece, History of Architecture, Planning Legislation, and Urban Ecologyedit
- Selma is an architect, urban designer and planner who specialises in urban design and urban planning. She is a full P... moreSelma is an architect, urban designer and planner who specialises in urban design and urban planning. She is a full Professor at Bartın University in the Department of Landscape Architecture. Currently she is the director of the Graduate School.edit
Research Interests:
Kentlerde toplumsal paylasimlarin en cok yasandigi kentin aynasi ve kalbi durumunda olan kent tasarim etkilerinin ve kent yasam kalitesinin olculebildigi kamusal alanlar kent imajinin en buyuk gostergesidir. Toplumlarin ortak alani olan... more
Kentlerde toplumsal paylasimlarin en cok yasandigi kentin aynasi ve kalbi durumunda olan kent tasarim etkilerinin ve kent yasam kalitesinin olculebildigi kamusal alanlar kent imajinin en buyuk gostergesidir. Toplumlarin ortak alani olan kamusal alanlar, insanlarin fiziksel, algisal ve sosyal ihtiyaclarini karsiladiklari yerlerdir. Bu alanlarda, insanlarla cevre arasinda fiziksel ve algisal etkilesimler olur. Bu etkilesim sonucunda, kamusal alanlarin karakteristik ozellikleri ortaya cikar. Kamusal alanlarin karakteristik ozellikleri ise kent kimligini ve kulturunu yansitir. Kamusal alanlarin kalitesi insanin yasam kalitesine etki eder ve bu alanlarin tasarimiyla arasinda yakin bir iliski vardir. Bu calismada, kentlerde kamusal alanlarin tasarimi ve onemi irdelenmistir.
Culture and traditions are major factors of the communities to create spatial traces in accordance with their civilizations. Most of the countries in the world are full of the cultural traces of the civilizations lived in the past.... more
Culture and traditions are major factors of the communities to create spatial traces in accordance with their civilizations. Most of the countries in the world are full of the cultural traces of the civilizations lived in the past. Turkey, one of those countries, is a piece of the earth that hosted different communities throughout history. As the major community of those, architectural heritage of Greeks, who settled in various cities and towns of Turkey until the population exchange and forced migration are spatial evidence of their cultural heritage. In this chapter, some of architectural heritage as the tangible cultural heritage of the Greek community in Bartın is documented, and the reflection to the space of the relationship between the Greek and Turkish people as two different communities sharing life in a peaceful environment is emphasized.
Research Interests:
Shared e-scooters are a newly found type of electric vehicle, emerging from and utilized within micro-mobility systems across the globe. The effectiveness of their performance, however, remains contingent on the number of individuals... more
Shared e-scooters are a newly found type of electric vehicle, emerging from and utilized within micro-mobility systems across the globe. The effectiveness of their performance, however, remains contingent on the number of individuals willing to accept them. This study aims to determine those predictors which influence behavioral intention toward shared e-scooters. The suggested research model is based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), along with price sensitivity and environmental awareness. Data was gathered through an online questionnaire of 467 participants in Turkey, from which we obtained 413 valid responses. Model explains the 60% variance in the behavioral intention to use e-scooters. Primary findings demonstrated that behavioral intention is significantly affected by social influence (R2 = .319), effort expectancy (R2 = .194), performance expectancy (R2 = .179), and price sensitivity (R2 = .154). As shared e-scooters are novel to the Turkish mobility system, we analyzed findings to help practitioners and policymakers develop strategies that will enhance interest in adopting shared e-scooters within micro-mobility systems.
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Kamusal alanlar, toplumun her kesiminin eşit ölçüde kullanım hakkının olduğu ve bu bağlamda planlanması ve tasarlanması gereken alanlardır. Kentlerde yapılı çevre dışındaki boşlukları oluşturan bu alanlar, günümüz kentlerindeki... more
Kamusal alanlar, toplumun her kesiminin eşit ölçüde kullanım hakkının olduğu ve bu bağlamda planlanması ve tasarlanması gereken alanlardır. Kentlerde yapılı çevre dışındaki boşlukları oluşturan bu alanlar, günümüz kentlerindeki kalabalıklaşmanın ve düzensizliğin yarattığı karmaşaya bir çözüm olarak, “insan odaklı mekânlar”, “yaya dostu şehirler”, “yavaş şehirler” vb. yaklaşımlarla yaşanılır alanlar haline getirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kamusal alanların “kamusallık” işlevini sürdürebilmesi için “kamu”yu oluşturan tüm vatandaşların erişimine ve kullanımına açık olması ve aynı zamanda teşvik edici olması gerekir. Sosyal ve beşeri bilimlerin de ortak paydasını oluşturan “kamusal alan”ın toplumu oluşturan bireylerin gönenci, mutluluğu ve huzuru adına düzenlenmesi ancak disiplinlerarası bir işbirliği ile sağlanabilir. Kamusal alanların mekânsal organizasyonunu sağlayan süreçleri ve bu süreçlere yön veren temel yaklaşımları içeren bu kitapta yer alan bölümlerin sıralanışına, konuların devam...
Research Interests:
Shared e-scooters are a newly found type of electric vehicle, emerging from and utilized within micro-mobility systems across the globe. The effectiveness of their performance, however, remains contingent on the number of individuals... more
Shared e-scooters are a newly found type of electric vehicle, emerging from and utilized within micro-mobility systems across the globe. The effectiveness of their performance, however, remains contingent on the number of individuals willing to accept them. This study aims to determine those predictors which influence behavioral intention toward shared e-scooters. The suggested research model is based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), along with price sensitivity and environmental awareness. Data was gathered through an online questionnaire of 467 participants in Turkey, from which we obtained 413 valid responses. Model explains the 60% variance in the behavioral intention to use e-scooters. Primary findings demonstrated that behavioral intention is significantly affected by social influence (R2 = .319), effort expectancy (R2 = .194), performance expectancy (R2 = .179), and price sensitivity (R2 = .154). As shared e-scooters are novel to the Turkish mobility system, we analyzed findings to help practitioners and policymakers develop strategies that will enhance interest in adopting shared e-scooters within micro-mobility systems.
Research Interests:
Culture and traditions are major factors of the communities to create spatial traces in accordance with their civilizations. Most of the countries in the world are full of the cultural traces of the civilizations lived in the past.... more
Culture and traditions are major factors of the communities to create spatial traces in accordance with their civilizations. Most of the countries in the world are full of the cultural traces of the civilizations lived in the past. Turkey, one of those countries, is a piece of the earth that hosted different communities throughout history. As the major community of those, architectural heritage of Greeks, who settled in various cities and towns of Turkey until the population exchange and forced migration are spatial evidence of their cultural heritage. In this chapter, some of architectural heritage as the tangible cultural heritage of the Greek community in Bartın is documented, and the reflection to the space of the relationship between the Greek and Turkish people as two different communities sharing life in a peaceful environment is emphasized.
Research Interests:
Kentlerde toplumsal paylasimlarin en cok yasandigi kentin aynasi ve kalbi durumunda olan kent tasarim etkilerinin ve kent yasam kalitesinin olculebildigi kamusal alanlar kent imajinin en buyuk gostergesidir. Toplumlarin ortak alani olan... more
Kentlerde toplumsal paylasimlarin en cok yasandigi kentin aynasi ve kalbi durumunda olan kent tasarim etkilerinin ve kent yasam kalitesinin olculebildigi kamusal alanlar kent imajinin en buyuk gostergesidir. Toplumlarin ortak alani olan kamusal alanlar, insanlarin fiziksel, algisal ve sosyal ihtiyaclarini karsiladiklari yerlerdir. Bu alanlarda, insanlarla cevre arasinda fiziksel ve algisal etkilesimler olur. Bu etkilesim sonucunda, kamusal alanlarin karakteristik ozellikleri ortaya cikar. Kamusal alanlarin karakteristik ozellikleri ise kent kimligini ve kulturunu yansitir. Kamusal alanlarin kalitesi insanin yasam kalitesine etki eder ve bu alanlarin tasarimiyla arasinda yakin bir iliski vardir. Bu calismada, kentlerde kamusal alanlarin tasarimi ve onemi irdelenmistir.
In our country, historical settlements, in which several civilizations lived in different historical periods, are spatial evidences transmitting from past social, economic and cultural characteristics to today. In the context of... more
In our country, historical settlements, in which several civilizations lived in different historical periods, are spatial evidences transmitting from past social, economic and cultural characteristics to today. In the context of sustainability, in order to preserve and transmit of our own historical and cultural heritage to the future generations, it is essential that historical environments should be renovated in regard to the needs of today’s generation, should be re- functioned, and should be taken into account from protection-renovation-development principles point of view. In this paper, urban policy approaches, planning and urban design strategies on sustainability of historical, cultural and natural heritage in Amasra, and an urban design case study have been presented. A 3000 year old settlement, Amasra was added to the UNESCO list, as a candidate, due to the fortifications built in Genoese period. Therefore, sustainability strategies regarding to Amasra have gained more sig...
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Dunyadaki nufus artisi ve gelisen teknolojiyle beraber enerjiye olan gereksinim gunden gune artmaktadir. Bu durum yeni enerji kaynaklari bulma ihtiyacini ortaya cikarmistir. Bu anlamda mevcut enerji kaynaklarina ek olarak son yillarda... more
Dunyadaki nufus artisi ve gelisen teknolojiyle beraber enerjiye olan gereksinim gunden gune artmaktadir. Bu durum yeni enerji kaynaklari bulma ihtiyacini ortaya cikarmistir. Bu anlamda mevcut enerji kaynaklarina ek olarak son yillarda biyokutle enerjisi uretimi ile bu soruna alternatif cozumler aranmistir. Biyokutle enerjisi cevre ile dost surdurulebilir enerji uretimini ve cevre yonetimini saglayan, kalkinmayi hedefleyen ozellikleri ile tum dunyada genis bir uygulama alani bulmustur. Bu sebeple Turkiye’de de biyokutlenin enerji uretiminde degerlendirilmesi konusu onem kazanmistir
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Kentlere yasanan yogun goc ve insan aktivitelerinin artmasiyla birlikte cevre sorunlarinda da artis gerceklesmistir. Gecim sikintilari, egitim, is bulma gibi faktorler kirsal alanlardan kentlere gocun artmasina neden olmustur. Yasanan bu... more
Kentlere yasanan yogun goc ve insan aktivitelerinin artmasiyla birlikte cevre sorunlarinda da artis gerceklesmistir. Gecim sikintilari, egitim, is bulma gibi faktorler kirsal alanlardan kentlere gocun artmasina neden olmustur. Yasanan bu yogun goc sonucunda kentlerde gecekondulasma, sagliksiz yapilasma, kotu cevre kosullari, carpik kentlesme, alt yapi yetersizligi gibi sorunlar ortaya cikmistir. Dunya’da ve Turkiye’de carpik kentlesme ve gecekondulasmanin onune gecilememis ve hizli bir sekilde artmistir. Tum bu mevcut sorunlara en kisa surede ve saglikli bir sekilde cozum uretilmesi arayislari kentsel donusum olgusunu gundeme getirmistir. Kentsel donusumle mevcut olan tum cokuntu alanlarinin kente yeniden kazandirilmasi amac edinilmistir. Ulkemizde kentsel donusum denilince akla ilk gelen kente saglikli ve yasanilabilir bir alan kazandirmak icin gecekondu alanlarinin yikilmasidir. Ancak, ulkemizdeki kentsel donusum sureci gerek proje asamasinda gerekse uygulama asamasinda sadece ya...
Planlama surecleri kentsel peyzaji bicimlendiren arazi kullanim kararlarinin alindigi temel calismalari kapsamaktadir. Genelde yapili cevrenin olusumuna iliskin kararlarin oncelendigi planlama sureclerinde, kentin doluluk-bosluk... more
Planlama surecleri kentsel peyzaji bicimlendiren arazi kullanim kararlarinin alindigi temel calismalari kapsamaktadir. Genelde yapili cevrenin olusumuna iliskin kararlarin oncelendigi planlama sureclerinde, kentin doluluk-bosluk dengesinin olusturulmasi, kent ekolojisinin goz onune alinmasi, kentsel yasam kalitesinin saglanabilmesi icin dogayi kente tasiyacak olan kentsel acik yesil alan sisteminin olusturulmasi gerekmektedir. Aktif ve pasif yesil alanlardan olusan yesil ag sisteminin olusturulmasi, kentsel alanlarin yasanabilirligini ve surdurulebilirligini saglamayi amaclayan planlama sureclerinin en onemli ciktisidir. Bu arastirmanin amaci; tarih, kultur ve doga sehri olarak tanimlanan Samsun-Carsamba ilcesine iliskin planlama surecinin kent peyzajina nasil yansidigini saptayarak gelecekte yapilacak planlar icin kentsel peyzaj planlama acisindan on veri olusturmak ve yerlesmede yasanabilirligi ve yasam kalitesini gelistirmek icin kentsel peyzaj planlama onerileri gelistirmektir. ...
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Kentlesme sadece kirsal alanlardan kentsel alanlara dogru goc eden bir nufus hareketinden ibaret olmayip, toplumun ekonomik ve dogal yapisindaki degisimlerden de kaynaklanmaktadir. Bu baglamda kentlesme duzeyinin belirlenmesi icin... more
Kentlesme sadece kirsal alanlardan kentsel alanlara dogru goc eden bir nufus hareketinden ibaret olmayip, toplumun ekonomik ve dogal yapisindaki degisimlerden de kaynaklanmaktadir. Bu baglamda kentlesme duzeyinin belirlenmesi icin demografik faktorlerin yani sira ekonomik ve sosyal faktorlerin de irdelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu calismanin amaci, TR 81 Bolgesindeki Duzey 2 iller kategorisinde yer alan Zonguldak, Bartin ve Karabuk illerinin kentlesme oranlari ve kentlesme duzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu amac dogrultusunda veri toplama araci olarak TR81 Duzey 2 bolgesine iliskin BAKKA tarafindan hazirlanmis raporlar, IŞKUR raporlari, TUIK veri tabani ile cesitli kurum ve kuruluslarin bolge icin hazirlamis oldugu arastirma raporlari kullanilmistir. Calisma sonunda Zonguldak, Bartin ve Karabuk illeri karsilastirilarak degerlendirilmistir. TR81 Bolgesi illerinin kentlesme oranlarinin ve kentlesme duzeylerinin saptanmasi bolgenin geleceginin kurgulanmasi acisindan onem tasimaktadir.
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Dogal kaynaklari goz onune almayan fiziki planlamalar sonucu, dogal kaynak degerleri tahrip edilmekte ve tasima kapasiteleri zorlanarak yenilenemez hale gelmektedir. Gerek bugunku kusaklarin gerekse gelecek kusaklarin yasam ortamlarinin... more
Dogal kaynaklari goz onune almayan fiziki planlamalar sonucu, dogal kaynak degerleri tahrip edilmekte ve tasima kapasiteleri zorlanarak yenilenemez hale gelmektedir. Gerek bugunku kusaklarin gerekse gelecek kusaklarin yasam ortamlarinin tehlikeye atilmamasi icin dogal kaynaklarin akilci bir sekilde ve tuketilmeden kullanimi gerekmektedir. Bu ise planlama sureclerinde dogal ve ekolojik dengenin gozetilmesi, arazi kullanimlari ile dogal kaynaklar arasindaki etkilesimin hesaba katilmasi ve izlenmesi ile saglanabilecektir. Ekolojik planlama, dogal kaynaklarin dogru ve akilci bir sekilde yonetilmesini saglayacak temeli olusturmaktadir. Bu calismada, ekolojik planlama surecinin baslangicinda yer almasi gereken stratejik cevresel etki degerlendirmesinin onemi vurgulanarak Bartin orneginde mevcut arazi kullanimlari ile dogal kaynaklarin etkilesimi irdelenmistir. Yontem olarak ekolojik risk analizi yontemine dayandirilan calismada, Bartin’daki mevcut arazi kullanimlarindan kaynaklanan olumsu...
Gelecege yonelik karar verme sureci olarak planlamalar, her olcekteki yerlesme ve kentlerin gelecegini belirlemekte, yerlesmelerin mekânsal gelisimi hazirlanan planlar cercevesinde bicimlenmektedir. Bu baglamda, planlama surecleri... more
Gelecege yonelik karar verme sureci olarak planlamalar, her olcekteki yerlesme ve kentlerin gelecegini belirlemekte, yerlesmelerin mekânsal gelisimi hazirlanan planlar cercevesinde bicimlenmektedir. Bu baglamda, planlama surecleri toplumun mekan kullanimini ve kentsel alanlardaki yasantisini belirleyen cok onemli sureclerdir. Disiplinlerarasi bir ekip calismasini gerektiren planlama sureclerine katilan karar verici aktorlerin isbirligi ve bu sureclere halkin katilimi kadar, karar vericilerin ve ozellikle de plancilarin vizyonu toplumun yasam boyu nasil bir cevre icerisinde yasayacagina iliskin kaderini belirlemektedir. Buna ornek olarak gosterilebilecek Aydin iline bagli Atca mahallesinin planli gelisimi de, basta Ataturk olmak uzere, planci ve yerel yoneticilerin isbirligi ve vizyonu sayesinde gerceklesmistir. Bu calismada, Atca’nin 1926 ve 1991 imar planlari, plan kararlari, tarihsel surece iliskin belgeler, fotograflar ve alanda yapilan guncel saptamalar uzerinden, Atca'nin p...
Spatial interfaces are the elements that establish and link relationships between spaces. Interfaces, which can be either indoors or outdoors, but also between indoor and outdoor, have an important role in the relationship of the building... more
Spatial interfaces are the elements that establish and link relationships between spaces. Interfaces, which can be either indoors or outdoors, but also between indoor and outdoor, have an important role in the relationship of the building with the city and the citizen. The interface represents the area formed between the building and the urban space and has a volumetric characteristic besides being planar. One of the innovative design applications to increase human-nature interaction in urban space is green interfaces. Green interfaces have both aesthetic and ecological functions as perceived elements in the transition between spaces. Green interfaces have a variety of names such as vertical garden, green surface, living wall, green wall, bio-surfaced wall, green pier, landscape wall. In addition to the positive effects of the green interfaces on the visual perception of space, there are also positive ecological effects in terms of reducing urban heat island effect, improving indoor...
The elements that make up the historical urban fabric are the most important building blocks in the formation of urban identity and cultural memory. The cultural heritage areas, which are transferred from the past to the present day,... more
The elements that make up the historical urban fabric are the most important building blocks in the formation of urban identity and cultural memory. The cultural heritage areas, which are transferred from the past to the present day, consisting of archaeological, cultural, social, economic and aesthetic values, establish a connection between the past and the future, and enhance the sense of urbanity and ownership. Preserving the cultural heritage strengthens the common ties that keep the people living in that city together. Since the historical part of the city is a resource that can be consumed, but cannot be replaced with another “thing”, a restrictive attitude should be taken and a protective approach should be used in its use. Since historical and cultural values are a part of the city and the region as well as being a common heritage of the country and the world, preserving these values and addressing them from the perspective of cultural continuity is of great importance for b...
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Kentsel mekân icerisindeki kamusal alanlar, toplumun ortak yasam alanlarini olusturmaktadir. Bu alanlar, estetik bir cevre algisi icerisinde guvenlik ve konfor gereksinimini karsiladigi olcude, birey icin cezbedici sosyallesme alanlari... more
Kentsel mekân icerisindeki kamusal alanlar, toplumun ortak yasam alanlarini olusturmaktadir. Bu alanlar, estetik bir cevre algisi icerisinde guvenlik ve konfor gereksinimini karsiladigi olcude, birey icin cezbedici sosyallesme alanlari haline gelmektedir. Kent kimligini ve kulturunu yansitan kamusal alanlarin, yasam kalitesi ve kentlilerin memnuniyeti gibi dinamikleri bakimindan kentin karakterini koruyacak, rekabetci olabilmesini saglayacak ergonomik tasarim ilkeleri ile duzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bucalismada, kamusal alanlar, kentsel tasarim, kentsel ergonomi, kent donatilari kavramlarina ve ergonomik kent donatilarina iliskin kuramsal bilgiler ve ergonomik ilkeler verilmistir. Ayrica, ergonominin kentsel tasarimdaki onemi ve iliskili oldugu faktorler irdelenmistir.
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Günümüzde şehirler, Covid-19 salgını sonrası sürdürülebilir kalkınma için planlama perspektifinde bir değişikliğe ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Akıllı şehir kavramı, Türkiye'deki birçok orta ölçekli şehre böyle bir değişim için fırsatlar... more
Günümüzde şehirler, Covid-19 salgını sonrası sürdürülebilir kalkınma için planlama perspektifinde bir değişikliğe ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Akıllı şehir kavramı, Türkiye'deki birçok orta ölçekli şehre böyle bir değişim için fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Dünyanın, akıllı kent yaklaşımını benimsemeye başlaması ve gelişen teknoloji ile bu teknolojik araçların kentsel sağlık teması da dahil olmak üzere, yaşanabilirlik boyutlarının yeterli düzeyde karşılanmasını sağlayacak şekilde kentlere uyarlanması gerekmektedir. Halk sağlığı aynı zamanda toplumsal mekân ve kamusal planlama sorunsalıdır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Covid-19 salgını sonrası kentsel sorunları hafifletmek ve akıllı kentlerin gelecekte salgınlarla mücadele etmede başvurabileceği yollar "halk/kamu sağlığı" temelli akıllı kent yaklaşımı kapsamında ele alınarak değerlendirmeler ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada tartışılan konular, Türkiye'deki Covid-19 salgını sonrası "halk/kamu sağlığı" temelinde akıllı planlama ve akıllı kent oluşturma süreci için makul politika müdahalelerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmanın, Covid-19 salgını sonrası kentlerin halk sağlığı açısından gelecekte yaşanabilecek diğer afetlere / salgınlara ilişkin planlanması / tasarlanması sürecinde politika yapıcılara, araştırmacılara ve literatüre önemli bir katkı sunması beklenmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Akıllı kent, pandemi , Covid-19, halk/kamu sağlığı, Wuhan.
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As it is stated in the coastal law, the natural and cultural features of the sea, natural and artificial lakes and streams and the coastal lanes which are under the influence and continuation of these places need to be provided for the... more
As it is stated in the coastal law, the natural and cultural features of the sea, natural and artificial lakes and streams and the coastal lanes which are under the influence and continuation of these places need to be provided for the protection of the public and for the benefit of the public. The principles regarding the possibilities and conditions of use of the
coasts in the public interest are defined in the Coastal Law. The coasts, which are under the rule and disposition of the state, are open to equal and free use by all. In this context, the first condition in order to the coasts to which all citizens are legally entitled to use equally can be
arranged on behalf of public interest is to reflect this aim to the physical space in the planning studies. Therefore, the public space organization, which started with the work of city planners, gains a third dimension with the design scale works of urban designers and landscape architects and with the building scale design works of architects. The most important tool that enables the implementation of the plan decisions is the urban design studies. An important issue that needs to be emphasized regarding the urban design process that constitutes the formation of a more livable urban environment is “the interdisciplinary nature of the process”. In this sense, successful urban environments and public spaces can be realized through a collaboration in which different areas of expertise are brought together and the planning, design, architecture and urban landscape dimensions of the process are handled together.
Urban design; It constitutes the meeting point and common denominator of planning, landscape architecture and architecture disciplines and imposes common responsibility in creating livable urban environments. In this paper, by providing theoretical information on coastal areas, public spaces and urban design, a case study will be presented with an
interdisciplinary approach in the context of the urban design proposal for coastal public areas of Zonguldak, one of the coastal cities of the Western Black Sea.
coasts in the public interest are defined in the Coastal Law. The coasts, which are under the rule and disposition of the state, are open to equal and free use by all. In this context, the first condition in order to the coasts to which all citizens are legally entitled to use equally can be
arranged on behalf of public interest is to reflect this aim to the physical space in the planning studies. Therefore, the public space organization, which started with the work of city planners, gains a third dimension with the design scale works of urban designers and landscape architects and with the building scale design works of architects. The most important tool that enables the implementation of the plan decisions is the urban design studies. An important issue that needs to be emphasized regarding the urban design process that constitutes the formation of a more livable urban environment is “the interdisciplinary nature of the process”. In this sense, successful urban environments and public spaces can be realized through a collaboration in which different areas of expertise are brought together and the planning, design, architecture and urban landscape dimensions of the process are handled together.
Urban design; It constitutes the meeting point and common denominator of planning, landscape architecture and architecture disciplines and imposes common responsibility in creating livable urban environments. In this paper, by providing theoretical information on coastal areas, public spaces and urban design, a case study will be presented with an
interdisciplinary approach in the context of the urban design proposal for coastal public areas of Zonguldak, one of the coastal cities of the Western Black Sea.
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ÖZET Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel bakış açılarından biri olan " doğal kaynakların tüketilmeden kullanımı " ilkesi tüm dünyada benimsenmekte olup, mekan planlama stratejileri doğal kaynakları göz önüne alan bir boyut kazanmıştır.... more
ÖZET Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel bakış açılarından biri olan " doğal kaynakların tüketilmeden kullanımı " ilkesi tüm dünyada benimsenmekte olup, mekan planlama stratejileri doğal kaynakları göz önüne alan bir boyut kazanmıştır. Türkiye'de de, dünyaca yaygın olan ekolojik perspektife dayalı planlama stratejilerinin belirlenmesi ve benimsenmesi gereklidir. Ekolojik yaklaşım ve doğal kaynakların korunması ilkesi Türkiye'deki yasal mevzuatta yer almasına rağmen, pratik süreçte kent ekolojisi ve kentsel ekosistem açısından ekolojik değerlendirmelere ihtiyaç vardır. Sürdürülebilirlik ve yenilenebilen kaynaklar ile yenilenemeyen kaynakların dikkate alınması, sürdürülebilir ve yaşanılabilir şehirlere yönelik planlama süreçlerinde karar vericilere eşlik eden temel kavram ve eylemlerdir. Bu araştırmada, Bartın ilinin sanayi bölgeleri araştırılmıştır. Üzerinde sanayi tesislerinin kurulduğu arazilerin coğrafi, topoğrafik, jeolojik, hidrolojik ve bitkisel yapısı araştırılarak, ekolojik planlama ve kent ekolojisi yaklaşımı ile endüstriyel arazi kullanımlarının mevcut durumu irdelenmiştir. ABTRACT The principle of " usage of natural resources without exhausting them " , as one of the major principles of sustainable development, has been adopted in the world. Thus spatial planning strategies have gained a dimension considering natural resources. Also in Turkey, worldwide planning strategies based on ecological perspective should be determined and adopted. Although these approach and principles mentioned above were included legal legislation, there is a need for ecological assessments from urban ecology and urban ecosystem. Consideration of sustainability, renewable resources and nonrenewable resources are major concepts and actions guiding to decision makers in planning process for sustainable and livable cities. In this research, industrial zones of Bartın province were investigated. Examining geographical, topographical, geological, hydrological, soil and floristic structure of the lands on which industrial establishments were located, current status of industrial land uses were evaluated with the aspects of ecological planning and urban ecology.
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Historical environments as open space museums which exhibit their own selves are historical heritages which demonstrate and reflect cultural identity. Turkey has a lot of settlements which are full of cultural and historical traces, but... more
Historical environments as open space museums which exhibit their own selves are historical heritages which demonstrate and reflect cultural identity. Turkey has a lot of settlements which are full of cultural and historical traces, but some abandoned and demolished parts of the historical settlements have suffered from a separation between the historical city centers. In order to integrate these areas to the other parts of the whole, revitalization, regeneration and re-functioning are necessary. Nonetheless, the key question is which target leading regeneration and design process will gain priority: heritage and culturally led regeneration or design led regeneration. Urban design process should contain these issues. In order for regeneration and sustainability of the heritage area and its identity, it is one of the basic principles in planning or design process that current tendencies of the community and public needs should be determined. In this study, a framework on urban design process considering the issues mentioned above was conducted in Safranbolu-Turkey, which was added to the list of world heritage. In the framework context, considering regeneration, sustainability, culture and community, some urban design scenarios have been built and evaluated. Furthermore, design guides as an application tool for good practice have been suggested.
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As the cities experience urbanization, there is a need for urban strategies to control growing areas under urbanization. People in cities need to live in a healthy and secure built environment. It is necessary that planning and design... more
As the cities experience urbanization, there is a need for urban strategies to control growing areas under urbanization. People in cities need to live in a healthy and secure built environment. It is necessary that planning and design strategies should be extended in the context of sustainable development of the cities. Major approaches, principles and strategies of " planning and design for liveable and sustainable cities " take into consideration natural, cultural and historical heritage. With the aim of transmitting historical and cultural heritage to the next generation and organizing public and open green spaces in the planning process, the present urban landscape would be transformed so that liveable and sustainable cities would be built. The major dynamics for shaping the urban form depend on geography and history. While some of the cities in the world, where a river passes through, have been planned using the form of the river in their geographic location, some of them have been planned considering the historical urban texture in their cultural components. In this paper, urban strategies have been developed for the city of Bartın (Parthenia) which has two major heritages, Bartın River (Parthenios) and its historical urban core, waiting for to be valued.
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Historical environments, which contain evidences traditional life styles, architectural styles, artistic sensibilities in regard to the past times, have been damaged and vanished due to globalization, fast consumption and technological... more
Historical environments, which contain evidences traditional life styles, architectural styles, artistic sensibilities in regard to the past times, have been damaged and vanished due to globalization, fast consumption and technological development. The aim of this study is to emphasize that while historical urban textures have been increasingly damaged, there is an urgent need to develop urban landscape design principles about historical environments in the context of sustainability of them. Thus, cultural and natural properties adding historical value to study area were determined, and environmental relations of them were revealed. Determining present conditions and problems in Zeyrek quarter, they were criticized from urban landscape design point of view and suggestions for the quarter area were presented. Suggestions for protection of traditional street texture and building styles, improvement of life conditions of community and improvement historical environmental consciousness of community were presented.
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In our country, historical settlements, in which several civilizations lived in different historical periods, are spatial evidences transmitting from past social, economic and cultural characteristics to today. In the context of... more
In our country, historical settlements, in which several civilizations lived in different historical periods, are spatial evidences transmitting from past social, economic and cultural characteristics to today. In the context of sustainability, in order to preserve and transmit of our own historical and cultural heritage to the future generations, it is essential that historical environments should be renovated in regard to the needs of today's generation, should be re-functioned, and should be taken into account from protection-renovation-development principles point of view. In this paper, urban policy approaches, planning and urban design strategies on sustainability of historical, cultural and natural heritage in Amasra, and an urban design case study have been presented. A 3000 year old settlement, Amasra was added to the UNESCO list, as a candidate, due to the fortifications built in Genoese period. Therefore, sustainability strategies regarding to Amasra have gained more significance.
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ÖZET Üniversite konukevleri, üniversitelerdeki bilimsel, kültürel ve sportif aktiviteler nedeniyle dışarıdan gelen bilim insanı ve konukların yerleşke bünyesinde konaklamalarını sağlamanın yanı sıra, diğer üniversitelerden yöreye gezi ya... more
ÖZET Üniversite konukevleri, üniversitelerdeki bilimsel, kültürel ve sportif aktiviteler nedeniyle dışarıdan gelen bilim insanı ve konukların yerleşke bünyesinde konaklamalarını sağlamanın yanı sıra, diğer üniversitelerden yöreye gezi ya da özel amaçlı olarak gelen akademik ya da idari personelin de konaklamaları için bir fırsat yaratmaktadır. Bartın Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi yaklaşık 20000 kişiden oluşan bir nüfusun yaşayacağı bir akademik yerleşme olarak planlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bir üniversite yerleşkesindeki konukevi binası özenli bir tasarım süreci ve yaklaşımı ile planlanması ve tasarlanması gereken mimari ögelerden biridir. Bu makalede, konukevi tasarım sürecindeki ve mekan organizasyonundaki temel yaklaşımlar, mimari avan ve uygulama projeleri ile peyzaj düzenleme ilkeleri sunulmaktadır. ABSTRACT Guest houses in the campuses give an opportunity to the scientific men/women and guests for accommodation besides, academic or administrative staff who come from other universities to Bartın city for travel or etc., who come to the campus for scientific, cultural, sportive activities in the universities. The campus of Bartın University has been planned for an academic settlement in which the population of 20000 can live. Guest house in a university campus which contains this population is one of the architectural elements to be planned and designed with an attentive design process and approach. In this article, basic approaches for spatial organizations in design process, architectural concept and application project and landscape design principles have been presented.
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ÖZET Üniversite yerleşkeleri, yükseköğretim amacıyla hizmet veren tesis ve binaların, açık ve kapalı mekanların, öğrencilerin, akademik ve idari personel ile ailelerinin de bulunduğu yerleşmelerdir. Bu yerleşmelerde, akademik ve idari... more
ÖZET Üniversite yerleşkeleri, yükseköğretim amacıyla hizmet veren tesis ve binaların, açık ve kapalı mekanların, öğrencilerin, akademik ve idari personel ile ailelerinin de bulunduğu yerleşmelerdir. Bu yerleşmelerde, akademik ve idari personel konutlarının içerisinde rektör konutları diğerlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Üniversite yerleşkelerinde yaşayan nüfusun en büyük amiri olan ve üniversiteyi temsil eden rektörlerin kurumsal kimliklerinden dolayı, rektör konutlarının da bu kurumsal ve hiyerarşik kimliği simgeleyen ve yansıtan bir mekan organizasyonu ile tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle, Bartın Üniversitesi yerleşkesinde yapılacak olan Rektör Konutu binasının gerek yer seçimi, gerekse mimari tasarım sürecinde, rektörlük makamının temsil değeriyle bağdaşan, işlevsel, ekolojik ve estetik bir mimari ürünün yaratılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, tasarlanan Rektör Konutu ve Kabul Salonu binalarında, geleneksel mimariden yola çıkılarak özgün detaylar üretilmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Mimari tasarım, Bartın üniversitesi yerleşkesi, rektör konutu, geleneksel mimari ABSTRACT University campuses are the settlements in which there are a lot of buildings and establishments, open and closed spaces serving to higher education and students, academic and administrative staffs and their families are living. In these settlements, rector houses are different from the houses of academic and administrative staffs. Due to the fact that the rectors is the major chief of the people living in the campus and has an institutional identity to represent the whole university, rector houses should be designed by means of a spatial organization reflecting their institutional and hierarchic identities. Therefore, in both location and architectural design process, it is aimed that a functional, ecological and aesthetic architectural product will be created. Furthermore, taking as a reference traditional architecture in Bartın and historical settlements, unique architectural details were designed for Rector House and Reception Room buildings. 1. REKTÖR KONUTU YER SEÇİMİ VE ARAZİNİN EKOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ Rektörlük Makamınca, Kontrol Teşkilatı Başkanı olarak görevlendirilmiş olduğum, Bartın ili Kutlubeyyazıcılar Köyü'ndeki 117 hektarlık arazi üzerine Bartın Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Master Planı oluşturma sürecinde yer seçimi yapılmış olan Rektör Konutu arazisi, master planda akademik ve idari personel konutları (lojman) bölgesi olarak belirlenen alan içerisinde kalmaktadır.
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world, spatial planning strategies which focus on the sustainable development processes are based upon ecological bases. Under the guidance of this notion, areas have been chosen improperly. Planning is a decision-making process which is... more
world, spatial planning strategies which focus on the sustainable development processes are based upon ecological bases. Under the guidance of this notion, areas have been chosen improperly. Planning is a decision-making process which is about " the future ". In each scale of planning process, spatial rules of the social life are formed. In this process, firstly series of spatial analyses should be practised. Throughout the adapt an ecological approach and both the regional and urban planning also in Turkey, spatial planning strategies should be urgently reviewed and any level of planning process should be directed to ecological bases. Furthermore, in all these steps, natural resources and ecological characteristics should be taken into consideration. In the city of Bartin, where Bartin River flows through, a case study has been carried out regarding the above mentioned planning strategies. The case study has three stages. These stages also frame the data, analysis and evaluation stages. In the case study, a combination of McHarg's ecological evaluation method and Kiemstedt's usage value analysis in planning has been employed. With the help of ecological analyses, in the rural areas that have not been settled yet, the potential of the natural resources has been examined for the new residential areas. As a result, in the city of Bartin, the potential residential areas have been defined on the unsettled regions. What is more, concerning the subject, a map has been formed on the scale of 1/25 000. As a result of the case study, it has been concluded that in Bartin city because of the physical planning which ignores the potential of the natural resources, some of the existing residential
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Today, natural resources have been destroyed to make developed built environment. Furthermore, this destruction is on behalf of the creation of quality urban environ‐ ments. It is necessary that dynamics of the planning, design,... more
Today, natural resources have been destroyed to make developed built environment. Furthermore, this destruction is on behalf of the creation of quality urban environ‐ ments. It is necessary that dynamics of the planning, design, application processes which build urban environments should be taken into account and firstly these processes should be retrofitted. In this context, approaches, principles, action plans, and application tools from planning to architecture, from architecture to building materi‐ al, from material to production and consumption technologies based on ecology should be ranked in a hierarchical row and this frame should be adopted. This ecological framework is the theoretical, legislative, administrative base for sustainable settle‐ ments, and sustainable and livable cities, in addition to the creation of the quality built environments in which the community has a chance for comfortable and quality living condition. In this chapter, urban ecology and ecosystems of the cities ,which can be embraced as living organisms, are mentioned. With the integrated approach, begin‐ ning ecological planning, importance and utilization of eco-technologies also are emphasized in the framework of ecological architecture and ecological urban design based on urban ecology.