Phosfor

Phosfor, ₁₅P
	Rupa saking phosfor petak malilin Abang nyalang Abang ireng miwah jingga putih lilin (getepan kuning), bang (butiran kiwa tengah, getepan tengah tengen), miwah fosfor tangi
Phosfor; phosphoŕ
Pabaosan	/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (FOS-fər-əs)
Cingakan	petak, abang miwah jingga malilin, ireng kacingak meétalik
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(P)	30.973761998(5)
Kaakéhan
in the kerak Gumi	5.2 (silikon = 100)
Phosfor ring tabél périodik
	silikon ← phosfor → urirang
Wilangan atom (Z)	15
Watek	golongan 15 (pniktogén)
Période	période 3
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Né] 3s2 3p3
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 5
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	petak: 317.3 K (44.15 °C, 111.5 °F) ; abang: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)
Titik didih	petak: 553.7 K (280.5 °C, 536.9 °F)
Titik sublimasi	abang: ≈689.2–863 K (≈416–590 °C, ≈780.8–1094 °F) ; jingga: 893 K (620 °C, 1148 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	petak: 1.823 g/cm3; abang: ≈2.2–2.34 g/cm3 ; jingga: 2.36 g/cm3 ; ireng: 2.69 g/cm3
Panes fusi	petak: 0.66 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	petak: 51.9 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	petak: 23.824 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (oksida asam tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 2.19
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 1011.8 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1907 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2914.1 kJ/mol ; (malih) ;
Jeriji kovalén	107±3 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	180 pm
	Garis spéktral saking phosfor
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus mapusat badan (bcc)
Konduktivitas térmal	petak: 0.236 W/(m⋅K) ; ireng: 12.1 W/(m⋅K)
bacakan magnétik	petak, abang, jingga, ireng: diamagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	−20.8×10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)
Modulus Bulk	petak: 5 GPa; abang: 11 GPa
Nomor CAS	7723-14-0 (abang); 12185-10-3 (petak)
Lelintihan
Panemuan	Hennig Brand (1669)
Kaakuin dados datu olih	Antoine Lavoisier (1777)
Isotop utama phosfor
	Kategori:Phosfor; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Phosfor silih tunggil datu kimia sané madué simbol P antuk wilangan atom 15. Phosfor marupa nonlogam, mavalénsi akéh, rumasuk seka nitrogén, akéh katemuin ring watuan phosfat anorganik miwah ring makasi sél urip menawi nénten wénten katemuin ring rupa datu bébas ipun, krana datu puniki réaktip pisan.

Pustaka

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.
↑ Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
↑ Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)

[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[2] "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.

[3] Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.

[4] Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.

[5] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[6] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[7] . "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)

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