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    A characteristic feature of lightweight constructions is their low thermal mass which causes high internal temperature fluctuations that require high heating and cooling demand throughout the year. Phase change materials (PCMs) are... more
    A characteristic feature of lightweight constructions is their low thermal mass which causes high internal temperature fluctuations that require high heating and cooling demand throughout the year. Phase change materials (PCMs) are effective in providing thermal inertia to low-thermal-mass buildings. This paper aims to analyse the thermal behaviour of two proposed lightweight buildings designed for homeless people and to investigate the potential benefit achievable through the use of different types of PCM in the temperate climatic conditions of Christchurch, New Zealand. For this purpose, over 300 numerical simulations were conducted using DesignBuilder® simulation software. The bulk of the simulations were carried out under the assumption that the whole opaque building envelope is equipped with PCM. The results showed significant energy saving and comfort enhancement through the application of PCMs. The integration of PCM in single-structure components led to substantial energy sa...
    Microbial tests were conducted to determine the effect of pulsed electric field treatment on microbial inactivation of gram negative Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 suspended in simulated milk ultra filtrate (SMUF). Kinetic analysis of... more
    Microbial tests were conducted to determine the effect of pulsed electric field treatment on microbial inactivation of gram negative Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 suspended in simulated milk ultra filtrate (SMUF). Kinetic analysis of microbial inactivation due to combined pulsed electric ...
    Total antioxidant activity, levels of bio-active compound groups and instrumental colour of tomato and carrot purée subjected to high pressure treatment (400–600 MPa/15 min/20 °C) and thermal treatments (70 °C/2 min) were measured.... more
    Total antioxidant activity, levels of bio-active compound groups and instrumental colour of tomato and carrot purée subjected to high pressure treatment (400–600 MPa/15 min/20 °C) and thermal treatments (70 °C/2 min) were measured. Antioxidant activity in tomato and carrot purée ...
    A pulsed electric field (PEF) system was designed and constructed using modern IGBT technology. The main focus of this work was to design a new PEF treatment chamber that operate at high electric field intensities with limited increase in... more
    A pulsed electric field (PEF) system was designed and constructed using modern IGBT technology. The main focus of this work was to design a new PEF treatment chamber that operate at high electric field intensities with limited increase in liquid temperature and limited ...
    This work reports the laboratory test results of a Li-ion battery designed for electric scooter applications. Four different modes of heat dissipation were investigated in this experimental study: (1) natural convection cooling; (2)... more
    This work reports the laboratory test results of a Li-ion battery designed for electric scooter applications. Four different modes of heat dissipation were investigated in this experimental study: (1) natural convection cooling; (2) presence of aluminum foam heat transfer matrix; ...
    This paper presents a unified and simple quasi-steady-state model that can be used to describe a number of important applications. The model can be applied to all moving boundary problems whenever sensible heat can be ignored. Some of the... more
    This paper presents a unified and simple quasi-steady-state model that can be used to describe a number of important applications. The model can be applied to all moving boundary problems whenever sensible heat can be ignored. Some of the experimental measurements ...
    Ultraviolet (UV) with a wavelength of 254 nm tends to inactivate most types of microorganisms. Most juices are opaque to UV due to the high-suspended solids in them and hence the conventional UV treatment, usually used for water... more
    Ultraviolet (UV) with a wavelength of 254 nm tends to inactivate most types of microorganisms. Most juices are opaque to UV due to the high-suspended solids in them and hence the conventional UV treatment, usually used for water treatment, cannot be used for treating juices. In order to make the process efficient, a thin film reactor was designed and constructed
    It was possible to describe large number of processes such as melting, solidification, microwave thawing, spray-drying, and freeze-drying by a single theoretical model. All these applications and some others have one thing in common, that... more
    It was possible to describe large number of processes such as melting, solidification, microwave thawing, spray-drying, and freeze-drying by a single theoretical model. All these applications and some others have one thing in common, that is the formation of a moving interface ...
    ... of water (J kg-') pf viscosity of the water vapor-air mixture (kg m_i si) pf density of the water vapor-air mixture (kg m-3) 535 REFERENCES Ahmed ST Study of a single-effect solar still with an internal condenser.... more
    ... of water (J kg-') pf viscosity of the water vapor-air mixture (kg m_i si) pf density of the water vapor-air mixture (kg m-3) 535 REFERENCES Ahmed ST Study of a single-effect solar still with an internal condenser. Solar Wind Technol. 5, 637-643 (1988). AI-Mahdi N. Performance ...
    Vacuum drying of banana slices was studied in a domestic microwave oven. The results show that banana temperature rises uniformly and rapidly to the saturation water vapor temperature corresponding to the vacuum used then rises slowly... more
    Vacuum drying of banana slices was studied in a domestic microwave oven. The results show that banana temperature rises uniformly and rapidly to the saturation water vapor temperature corresponding to the vacuum used then rises slowly until most of the free moisture is lost. ...
    The thermal conductivity of paraffin wax was increased by two orders of magnitude by impregnating porous graphite matrices with the paraffin. The graphite matrices were fabricated by compacting flake graphite that had been soaked in a... more
    The thermal conductivity of paraffin wax was increased by two orders of magnitude by impregnating porous graphite matrices with the paraffin. The graphite matrices were fabricated by compacting flake graphite that had been soaked in a bath of sulfuric and nitric acid then heat-treated ...
    Thermal Performance of a Heat Storage Module Using PCM's With Different Melting Temperatures: Mathematical Modeling. [Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 111, 152 (1989)]. Mohammed M. Farid, Atsushi Kanzawa. Abstract. ...
    A model was developed to predict the change in droplet mass and temperature when it is exposed to hot air, as in spray drying of droplets containing solids. The droplet was assumed first to undergo sensible rapid heating with no mass... more
    A model was developed to predict the change in droplet mass and temperature when it is exposed to hot air, as in spray drying of droplets containing solids. The droplet was assumed first to undergo sensible rapid heating with no mass change. Then the droplet experiences some ...
    The batch removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) from wastewater under different experimental conditions using economic adsorbents was investigated in this study. These adsorbents were produced from the pyrolysis and activation of the... more
    The batch removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) from wastewater under different experimental conditions using economic adsorbents was investigated in this study. These adsorbents were produced from the pyrolysis and activation of the waste tyres (TAC) and ...
    Latent heat storage is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy. Unlike the sensible heat storage method, the latent heat storage method provides much higher storage density, with a smaller temperature difference between... more
    Latent heat storage is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy. Unlike the sensible heat storage method, the latent heat storage method provides much higher storage density, with a smaller temperature difference between storing and releasing heat. This paper reviews ...
    Solar desalination with a humidification-dehumidification process has proven to be an efficient method of utilizing solar energy for obtaining fresh water from saline water. The reason behind the success of this method is the use of... more
    Solar desalination with a humidification-dehumidification process has proven to be an efficient method of utilizing solar energy for obtaining fresh water from saline water. The reason behind the success of this method is the use of latent heat of condensed water vapor. With proper ...
    A single-basin solar still having a base area of 1.5 m 2 (1.5 m × 1.0 m) was designed and fabricated from galvanized steel sheet with an inclined glass cover. The unit was insulated with Staropor. Hourly and daily measurements of the... more
    A single-basin solar still having a base area of 1.5 m 2 (1.5 m × 1.0 m) was designed and fabricated from galvanized steel sheet with an inclined glass cover. The unit was insulated with Staropor. Hourly and daily measurements of the still productivity, temperature of water, ...
    The fourth and higher harmonic components available in large-amplitude Fourier transformed ac voltammetry have been employed in a study involving surface-confined redox proteins having multiple electron-transfer centers. Ferredoxin I from... more
    The fourth and higher harmonic components available in large-amplitude Fourier transformed ac voltammetry have been employed in a study involving surface-confined redox proteins having multiple electron-transfer centers. Ferredoxin I from Azotobacter vinelandii (AvFdI) and two variants exhibit significant differences in the reversible reduction potentials (Eo′) of their two non-interacting FeS clusters which are located at a fixed distance 1.2nm apart.