prejudice

參見：préjudice

英語

替代寫法

• præjudice (棄用)
• p͛judice (縮寫，棄用)

詞源

來自中古英語 prejudice，來自古法語 prejudice，來自拉丁語 praeiūdicium (「前例，前判；傷害，損害」)，來自prae- (「之前」) + iūdicium (「審判」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：prej‧u‧dice

名詞

prejudice (可數 和 不可數，複數 prejudices)

1. (可數) 成見，偏見
   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 7, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 (please specify |volume=I to V) 卷s, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (可數) 先入為主
3. (可數) 歧視

   I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.

   我不帶任何歧視。我平等地恨每一個人。

4. (棄用) 預知；預示
   • 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, 「Book II, Canto IX」, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     […] the first did in the forepart sit, / That nought mote hinder his quicke preiudize: / He had a sharpe foresight, and working wit […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

5. (主要用於法律，棄用) 損害，傷害，損傷
   • 1793, Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin‎^[1], §20:

     We both of us happen’d to know, as well as the Stationer, that Riddlesden the Attorney, was a very Knave. He had half ruin’d Miss Read’s Father by drawing him in to be bound for him. By his Letter it appear’d, there was a secret Scheme on foot to the Prejudice of Hamilton, (Suppos’d to be then coming over with us,) and that Keith was concern’d in it with Riddlesden. [...]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1702, W. Popple (translator), John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration […]

     for no injury is thereby done to any one, no prejudice to another man's goods

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8
   • Template:RQ:Fuller Worthies of England

衍生詞

• (法律) with prejudice – 排除後續行動
• (法律) without prejudice – 在不影響合法權益的情況下
• in prejudice of – 有損於
• to the prejudice of – 損害，有損於
• with extreme prejudice – 以致命的力量
• prejudicious

相關詞

• misprejudiced
• prejudge
• prejudicate

動詞

prejudice (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 prejudices，現在分詞 prejudicing，一般過去時及過去分詞 prejudiced)

1. (及物) 對（某人的地位、機會等）產生負面影響
2. (及物) 引起偏見；使人的思想產生偏差

相關詞

• prejudge
• prejudiced

形容詞

prejudice

1. prejudiced的拼寫錯誤。

參見

• bias
• discrimination
• hatred
• racism
• stereotype

古法語

詞源

源自拉丁語 praeiudicium。

名詞

prejudice f (間接格複數 prejudices，主格單數 prejudice，主格複數 prejudices)

1. (主要用於法律) 傷害，損害
2. (主要用於法律) 先入為主；偏見

派生詞

• 英語: prejudice
• 法語: préjudice