bearing
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英語 beringe、berynge、berende、berande、berand，源自古英語 berende (“结果实的”)（亦作古英語 bǣrende的同义词），源自原始日耳曼語 *berandz，原始日耳曼語 *beraną (“承载，拿着”)的现在分词，等价于bear + -ing。
动词
[编辑]bearing
形容词
[编辑]bearing (無比較級)
衍生词汇
[编辑]- apple-bearing
- armsbearing
- casebearing
- child-bearing
- childbearing
- coal-bearing
- cupbearing
- death-bearing
- everbearing
- flower-bearing
- fruit-bearing
- furbearing
- fur-bearing trout
- gold-bearing
- horn-bearing
- interest-bearing
- leafbearing
- life-bearing
- light-bearing
- livebearing
- load-bearing
- metalbearing
- nonbearing
- omnibearing
- pallbearing
- plain bearing
- rushbearing
- seedbearing
- sporebearing
- swordbearing
- thought-bearing
- tone-bearing unit
- torchbearing
- unbearing
- wonder-bearing
词源 2
[编辑]源自中古英語 bering、beringe、berynge，等价于bear + -ing。
名词
[编辑]bearing (複數 bearings)
- (機械工程學) 轴承
- (導航，航海) （罗盘的）方位
- (以複數形式，多用于get one's bearings等短语) 现状，方向，自己的位置，自己的处境
- get/find one's bearings
- 熟悉环境，了解自己的处境
- lose one's bearing
- 迷失方向（字面义或比喻义）
- Do we go left here or straight on? Hold on, let me just get my bearings.
- 这里该左拐还是直走？等下，我看看我们的位置。
- I started a new job last week, and I still haven't quite found my bearings.
- 我上周刚入职，还不太清楚自己该干嘛。
- 关联，关系，联系
- That has no bearing on this issue.
- 这个问题没有关系。
- 行为举止，态度
- She walks with a confident, self-assured bearing.
- 她迈着自信的步子。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
- 2019年3月18日, Steven Pifer, Five years after Crimea’s illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution[1], The Center for International Security and Cooperation:
- The little green men were clearly professional soldiers by their bearing, carried Russian weapons, and wore Russian combat fatigues, but they had no identifying insignia. Vladimir Putin originally denied they were Russian soldiers; that April, he confirmed they were.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (建築學) 承载物
- A lintel or beam may have four inches of bearing upon the wall.
- 楣或梁在墙上方能有四英寸的承载物。
- (建築學) 支座
- (建築學，不推薦使用) 无支撑物的范围
- The beam has twenty feet of bearing between its supports.
- 梁在支柱之间有十二英尺的距离。
- (紋章學) 盾徽或饰牌上的纹章或图案
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo:
- Jos Sedley's open carriage, with its magnificent armorial bearings.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
