-hood
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英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]- < 古英語 -hād < 原始日耳曼语 *haidus,经中古英語 -hode。(对比中古英語 -head)。
- 同源后缀有:德语 -heit、荷兰语 -heid、瑞典语 -het、挪威语 -het/-heit、丹麦语 -hed。瑞典语、挪威语、丹麦语后缀借自西日耳曼祖语。
发音
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]-hood
- 主要添加在名词后,表示条件或状态。
- 表示拥有某一条件或状态的群体。
- brother(兄弟) -> brotherhood(手足情谊)
- neighbour(邻居) -> neighbourhood(街区)
相关词汇
[编辑]- 近义后缀:-head(旧), -ness, -ship, -itas, -itude, -th, -ia, -itia, -ity, -ability, -ibility, -icity, -osity, -ous, -ose
- 派生词:brotherhood, childhood, falsehood, fatherhood, godhood, knighthood, likelihood, livelihood, maidenhood, maidhood, manhood, monkhood, monkshood, motherhood, nationhood, neighborhood, peoplehood, personhood, priesthood, sainthood, selfhood, singlehood, sisterhood, statehood, statehooder, unlikelihood, widowerhood, widowhood, womanhood