博杰普尔
博杰普尔（印地語：भोजपुरी क्षेत्र；英語：Bhojpur），印度次大陆的文化分区，使用博杰普尔语[1]，涵盖印度比哈尔邦、北方邦、贾坎德邦，及尼泊尔马德西省、甘达基省、蓝毗尼省[2][3][4][5]，以印度教圣城瓦拉纳西为中心[6][7]。
博杰普尔地区人口稠密，种姓社会根基深重，也是经济较为落后的地区[8]。由于海外的博杰普尔外劳，在千里達及托巴哥、牙买加、圭亚那、蘇利南、斐濟、毛里求斯、南非均可见到博杰普尔的文化习俗。日神节和难近母节是博杰普尔人最重视的节日[9][10][11][12][13]。
博杰普尔地区包括如下区划：
- 比哈尔邦：波杰布尔县、布克薩爾縣、开姆尔县、罗赫达斯县、薩蘭縣、錫萬縣、戈巴尔根杰县、西查姆帕蘭縣、東查姆帕蘭縣
- 北方邦：昌達烏利縣、加茲布爾縣、江布爾縣、瓦拉納西縣、迪奧里亞縣、戈勒克布爾縣、拘尸那揭羅縣、馬哈拉吉甘傑縣、阿泽姆格尔县、巴利亞縣、馬烏縣、米爾扎布爾縣、聖拉維達斯那加爾縣、松巴得拉縣、聖卡比爾那加爾縣、錫達特那加爾縣、伯斯蒂縣
- 贾坎德邦：帕拉木县、加瓦县
- 尼泊尔：马德西省、蓝毗尼省
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Culture of Bhojpuri Region. [2018-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-16）.. Discover Bihar, official website of Bihar Tourism.
- ^ Gopal Thakur Lohar. A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhojpuri Language in Nepal. 2006-06-04.
- ^ Jha, Hari Bansh. The new name of Madhesh province surprises Nepal. ORF. [2022-08-23] （美国英语）.
- ^ Thakur, Gopal. A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tribhuvan University in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in LINGUISTICS. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Submitted in Tribhuvan University.
- ^ Thiel-Horstmann, M. Sadani : a Bhojpuri dialect spoken in Chotanagpur. 1969. S2CID 127410862 （英语）.
- ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark. Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7 （英语）.
- ^ Freitag, Sandria B. Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India. University of California Press. 1989-01-01. ISBN 978-0-520-06439-3 （英语）.
- ^ Art and Culture | Tourism, Education, Culture and History. www.epuinfo.com. （原始内容存档于2013-08-27）.
- ^ Desai, Mira K. Regional Language Television in India: Profiles and Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. 2021-11-21. ISBN 978-1-000-47008-6 （英语）.
- ^ Chhath puja and the centrality of the Purvanchal community in Delhi politics. Hindustan Times. 2021-10-18 [2022-08-29] （英语）.
- ^ Lok Yatra | Migration and Cultural Traditions of Bhojpuri Region. [2022-08-29] （美国英语）.
- ^ Vidyarthi, Lalita Prasad; Jha, Makhan; Saraswati, Baidyanath. The Sacred Complex of Kashi: A Microcosm of Indian Civilization. Concept Publishing Company. 1979 （英语）.
- ^ Preston, Peter; Simpson-Housley, Paul. Writing the City: Eden, Babylon and the New Jerusalem. Routledge. 2002-09-11. ISBN 978-1-134-84368-8 （英语）.