HD 217107
閱讀設定
HD 217107(又叫6 G. Piscium)係雙魚座入面一粒黃次巨星,距離地球大約65光年。佢嘅質量同太陽相近,但係就老過太陽好多。目前已經發現兩粒行星圍住佢轉,一粒好近,公轉週期係七日,另一粒好遠,公轉週期超過十四年。
觀測資料 曆元 J2000.0 | |
---|---|
星座 | 雙魚座 |
星官 | |
赤經 | 22時 58分 15.5412秒[1] |
赤緯 | –2° 23′ 43.3871″[1] |
視星等(V) | +6.17[2] |
特性 | |
光譜分類 | G8 IV-V[2] |
B−V 色指數 | ±0.006 0.744[2] |
天體測定 | |
徑向速度 (Rv) | ±0.1 −13.4[2] km/s |
自行 (μ) | 赤經:±0.125 −7.108[1] mas/yr 赤緯:±0.071 −14.777[1] mas/yr |
視差 (π) | 49.8170 ± 0.0574[1] mas |
距離 | 65.47 ± 0.08 ly (20.07 ± 0.02 pc) |
絕對星等 (MV) | 4.68[2] |
Details | |
質量 | 0.969[3] M☉ |
半徑 | ±0.0195 1.2104[3] R☉ |
光度 | ±0.0338 1.0951[3] L☉ |
溫度 | ±40 5391[3] K |
金屬量 | 0.31[3] |
年齡 | 11.9[3] Gyr |
其他命名 | |
參考資料庫 | |
SIMBAD | data
|
恆星資料
[編輯]HD 217107同太陽好近,蓋亞衛星度到佢嘅視差係49.8170毫角秒,換算即係同太陽嘅距離係65.47光年。佢嘅視星等係6.17,喺適合觀星嘅日子用肉眼勉強可以睇到。
光譜學嚟講佢屬於G7或者G8類,即係佢嘅溫度大約係5,000K。佢嘅質量同太陽相近,但係估算年齡係77億年,比起太陽46億年係老好多。現時認為佢核聚變已經幾乎消耗哂核心入邊嘅氫,演化緊並開始離開主序帶。[5]
行星系統
[編輯]1998年,對HD 217107嘅徑向速度研究顯示佢嘅徑向運動有一個7.1日嘅週期,呢個變化嘅週期同大細顯示係由一粒圍住佢轉嘅行星造成嘅,而且粒行星起碼都有木星咁重。[5]呢粒行星被命名為HD 217107 b。
大部份公轉週期短過10日嘅行星佢嘅軌道都係好圓嘅,但係HD 217107 b嘅軌道就較為橢圓,發現呢點嘅人猜想系統入面有另一粒行星,喺幾個天文單位嘅距離以引力影響呢條軌道。[6]2005年終於確認咗係有第二粒行星,長年觀察恆星嘅徑向速度揭示佢有一個週期最少係八年嘅變化,係由第二粒行星造成嘅,呢粒行星起碼有兩粒木星咁重,軌道非常橢圓,半長軸大約4.3個天文單位咁長。[7]呢粒行星被命名做HD 217107 c。[8]
行星 由恆星近至遠 |
質量 | 半長軸 (AU) |
公轉週期 (days) |
離心率 | 傾角 | 半徑 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | +0.057 −0.059 >1.394MJ |
0.0746+0.0015−0.0016 | 7.126853±0.000012 | 0.1272±0.0028 | — | — |
c | +0.23 −0.224 >4.09MJ |
5.94±0.13 | 5059.34+52.78−49.02 | 0.3991±0.0103 | — | — |
參考資料
[編輯]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A.; 等 (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Boyajian, Tabetha S.; 等 (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations", The Astrophysical Journal, 771 (1): 31, arXiv:1306.2974, Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40, S2CID 14911430, 40. See Table 3.
- ↑ Template:Cite simbad
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fischer, Debra A.; 等 (1999). "Planetary Companions around Two Solar-Type Stars: HD 195019 and HD 217107". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 111 (755): 50–56. arXiv:astro-ph/9810420. Bibcode:1999PASP..111...50F. doi:10.1086/316304. S2CID 17980987.
- ↑ Fischer, Debra A.; 等 (2002). "Planetary Companions to HD 12661, HD 92788, and HD 38529 and Variations in Keplerian Residuals of Extrasolar Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 551 (2): 1107–1118. Bibcode:2001ApJ...551.1107F. doi:10.1086/320224.
- ↑ Vogt, Steven S.; 等 (2005). "Five New Multicomponent Planetary Systems" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (1): 638–658. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..638V. doi:10.1086/432901.
- ↑ Wright, J. T.; 等 (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 693 (2): 1084–1099. arXiv:0812.1582. Bibcode:2009ApJ...693.1084W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084. S2CID 18169921.
- ↑ Feng, Y. Katherina; 等 (2015). "The California Planet Survey IV: A Planet Orbiting the Giant Star HD 145934 and Updates to Seven Systems with Long-period Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 800 (1). 22. arXiv:1501.00633. Bibcode:2015ApJ...800...22F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/22. S2CID 56390823.
- ↑ Giovinazzi, Mark R.; Blake, Cullen H.; Eastman, Jason D.; Wright, Jason; McCrady, Nate; Wittenmyer, Rob; Johnson, John A.; Plavchan, Peter; Sliski, David H.; Wilson, Maurice L.; Johnson, Samson A.; Horner, Jonathan; Kane, Stephen R.; Houghton, Audrey; García‐Mejía, Juliana; Glaser, Joseph P. (2020), "The HD 217107 planetary system: Twenty years of radial velocity measurements", Astronomische Nachrichten, 341 (9): 870–878, arXiv:2009.12356, Bibcode:2020AN....341..870G, doi:10.1002/asna.202013830, S2CID 221949076
外部連結
[編輯]- Extrasolar Planet Interactions by Rory Barnes & Richard Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona
- "HD 217107 / HR 8734". SolStation. 喺2008-06-23搵到.
- "Notes for star HD 217107". The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. 喺2008-06-23搵到.