choline (Q193166)

glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline

reactant

1 reference

ABC-type choline transporter activity

cargo

1 reference

choline:sodium symporter activity

cargo

1 reference

choline transmembrane transporter activity

cargo

1 reference

1 reference

choline metabolic process

participant

1 reference

choline biosynthetic process via CDP-choline

1 reference

choline biosynthetic process via N-monomethylethanolamine

1 reference

choline biosynthetic process via phosphoryl-ethanolamine

1 reference

choline biosynthetic process

1 reference

choline catabolic process

reactant

1 reference

acetylcholinesterase activity

1 reference

choline O-acetyltransferase activity

1 reference

choline kinase activity

1 reference

cholinesterase activity

1 reference

choline dehydrogenase activity

1 reference

choline:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase activity

1 reference

sinapoylglucose-choline O-sinapoyltransferase activity

1 reference

glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity

1 reference

choline-sulfatase activity

1 reference

choline sulfotransferase activity

1 reference

sinapine esterase activity

1 reference

sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D activity

1 reference

phosphatidylcholine synthase activity

1 reference

phosphocholine phosphatase activity

1 reference

choline monooxygenase activity

1 reference

reference URL

http://geneontology.org/external2go/rhea2go

http://geneontology.org/external2go/rhea2go

1 February 2021

phospholipase D activity

1 reference

reference URL

L-serine-phosphatidylcholine phosphatidyltransferase activity

1 February 2021

1 reference

reference URL

http://geneontology.org/external2go/rhea2go

25 May 2022

1 reference

Choline (English)

17 November 2015

Choline-skeletal.svg
1,100 × 554; 994 bytes

1 reference

Russian Wikipedia

mass

104.10699048808999 dalton

1 reference

based on heuristic

inferred from InChI

chemical formula

C₅H₁₄NO⁺

1 reference

based on heuristic

inferred from SMILES

canonical SMILES

C[N+](C)(C)CCO

1 reference

Recon 2.2: from reconstruction to model of human metabolism

choline (English)

19 November 2016

5 references

A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism.

Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery

A tradeoff between protein stability and conformational mobility in homotrimeric dUTPases

Matricaria chamomilla

2 references

Biologically Active Substances of Protozoa

Amanita muscaria

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Artemisia scoparia

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Gymnema sylvestre

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Valeriana officinalis

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Withania somnifera

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Corydalis govaniana

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Doryphora sassafras

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Magnolia acuminata

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Retama raetam

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Leonurus

1 reference

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Capsella bursa-pastoris

2 references

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Eupatorium serotinum

2 references

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Flavonoid constituents of Eupatorium odoratum

Tinospora cordifolia

2 references

Chemistry and Biological Activities of the Genera Tinospora

Combretum micranthum

1 reference

Flavonoids ofEupatorium micranthum

Caulerpa racemosa

1 reference

Betaines and tertiary sulphonium compounds from 62 species of marine algae

Laminaria digitata

1 reference

Betaines and tertiary sulphonium compounds from 62 species of marine algae

Porphyra linearis

1 reference

Betaines and tertiary sulphonium compounds from 62 species of marine algae

Ptilota serrata

1 reference

Betaines and tertiary sulphonium compounds from 62 species of marine algae

Delesseria sanguinea

1 reference

Betaines and tertiary sulphonium compounds from 62 species of marine algae

Achillea collina

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea roseo-alba

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea setacea

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea millefolium

2 references

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Mosquito repelling activity of compounds occurring inAchillea millefolium L. (asteraceae)

Achillea ceretanica

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea pratensis

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea pannonica

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea crithmifolia

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea nobilis

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Achillea sibirica

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Tinospora baenzigeri

1 reference

Tinospora crispa

1 reference

Tinospora glabra

1 reference

Tinospora merrilliana

1 reference

Tinospora sinensis

1 reference

Tinospora smilacina

1 reference

Parabaena megalocarpa

1 reference

Parabaena sagittata

1 reference

Parabaena tuberculata

1 reference

Castilla ulei

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Helicostylis elegans

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Perebea mollis

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Maquira guianensis

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Naucleopsis caloneura

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Desmarestia viridis

1 reference

Isolation of betaine fromDesmarestia viridis

Adonis vernalis

1 reference

Neue Cardenolide ausAdonis vernalis

Arabidopsis thaliana

3 references

Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis under salt stress involves choline kinases in Arabidopsis thaliana

Biochemical characterization of sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase, a serine carboxypeptidase-like protein that functions as an acyltransferase in plant secondary metabolism

Metabolome analysis of biosynthetic mutants reveals a diversity of metabolic changes and allows identification of a large number of new compounds in Arabidopsis

Acorus calamus

1 reference

Angelica acutiloba

1 reference

Reduced Inhomogeneity of Angelica acutiloba Plants Propagated Clonally Through Somatic Embryoids

Antirrhinum majus

1 reference

Studies in the scrophulariaceae. VI. Quantitative determination of cholïne in Antirrhinum majus L., A. orontium L. and Linaria vulgaris Mill

Artemia salina

1 reference

Composition of San Francisco Bay brine shrimp (Artemia salina)

Atriplex halimus

1 reference

Quaternary ammonium compounds in intact plants and cell suspension cultures of Atriplex semibaccata and A. Halimus during osmotic stress

Atriplex semibaccata

1 reference

Quaternary ammonium compounds in intact plants and cell suspension cultures of Atriplex semibaccata and A. Halimus during osmotic stress

Capsicum annuum

2 references

1H NMR-based metabolomic fingerprinting to determine metabolite levels in serrano peppers (Capsicum annum L.) grown in two different regions.

Catharanthus roseus

1 reference

Regulation of Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis inCatharanthus roseusCell Suspension Cultures, Investigated with1H-NMR

Coriandrum sativum

1 reference

Cuminum cyminum

1 reference

Elettaria cardamomum

1 reference

Eranthemum pulchellum

1 reference

Chemotaxonomy of the acanthaceae. Iridoids and quaternary amines

Foeniculum vulgare

1 reference

Fumaria capreolata

1 reference

Isoquinoline alkaloids from cell suspension cultures of Fumaria capreolata

Gomphrena martiana

1 reference

Isorhamnetin 3-O-Robinobioside From Gomphrena martiana

Hemerocallis fulva

1 reference

Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Investigation of Hemerocallis fulva L. grown in Egypt+

Leonurus japonicus

1 reference

Cycloleonurinin, a cyclic peptide from Leonuri Fructus

Leucanthemum vulgare

1 reference

Conioselinum anthriscoides

Leucanthemum vulgare

1 reference

Studies on chemical constituents of Illicium simonsii

Ligusticum chuanxiong

1 reference

Studies on chemical constituents of Illicium simonsii

Linaria vulgaris

1 reference

Studies in the scrophulariaceae. VI. Quantitative determination of cholïne in Antirrhinum majus L., A. orontium L. and Linaria vulgaris Mill

Matricaria discoidea

1 reference

Matricaria matricarioides

1 reference

Melochia pyramidata

1 reference

ChemInform Abstract: SUBSTANCES ISOLATED FROM MELOCHIA PYRAMIDATA L

Mentzelia decapetala

1 reference

Iridoid Glycosides From Mentzelia decapetala

Morus australis

1 reference

Studies on the constituents of the water extract of the root of mulberry tree (Morus bombycis Koidz).

Morus bombycis

1 reference

Studies on the constituents of the water extract of the root of mulberry tree (Morus bombycis Koidz).

Naucleopsis oblongifolia

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora

1 reference

Quaternary nitrogen compounds from south american moraceae

Nelsonia canescens

1 reference

Chemotaxonomy of the acanthaceae. Iridoids and quaternary amines

Nierembergia hippomanica

1 reference

7,8-dihydroajugasterone C, norhygrine and other constituents of Nierembergia hippomanica

Pimpinella anisum

1 reference

Piper nigrum

1 reference

Poa huecu

1 reference

Triterpenoids and other components of Poa huecu

Prunus mahaleb

1 reference

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CHOLINE FROMPRUNUS MAHALEBL.KERNELS IV.

Ramalina fraxinea

1 reference

Chemical composition of the Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. thallus

Entoloma rhodopolium

1 reference

Isolation of vomiting principles from the mushroom Rhodophyllus rhodopolius

Sida veronicaefolia

1 reference

Responses of gastrointestinal smooth muscle preparations to a muscarinic principle present in Sida veronicaefolia

Spinacia oleracea

1 reference

Choline Synthesis in Spinach in Relation to Salt Stress

Stratiotes aloides

1 reference

Flavonoid glucuronides and a chromone from the aquatic macrophyte Stratiotes aloides

Thalictrum revolutum

1 reference

Alkaloids of Thalictrum. XXXII. Isolation and Identification of Alkaloids From Thalictrum revolutum DC. Fruit

Urtica dioica

1 reference

Xanthium strumarium

1 reference

Phytochemical investigation of Xanthium strumarium

1 reference

1 reference

A comprehensive genome-scale reconstruction of Escherichia coli metabolism--2011.

Sida cordata

1 reference

Responses of gastrointestinal smooth muscle preparations to a muscarinic principle present in Sida veronicaefolia

Ligusticum striatum

1 reference

Studies on chemical constituents of Illicium simonsii

Cannabis sativa

1 reference

Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents

Chelidonium majus

2 references

Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968

Combining metabolomic analysis and microarray gene expression analysis in the characterization of the medicinal plant Chelidonium majus L.

Chamomilla suaveolens

1 reference

Caenorhabditis elegans

4 references

Modeling Meets Metabolomics-The WormJam Consensus Model as Basis for Metabolic Studies in the Model Organism

Metabotyping of the C. elegans sir-2.1 mutant using in vivo labeling and (13)C-heteronuclear multidimensional NMR metabolomics

A metabolomic strategy defines the regulation of lipid content and global metabolism by Δ9 desaturases in Caenorhabditis elegans

Cross-platform comparison of Caenorhabditis elegans tissue extraction strategies for comprehensive metabolome coverage

Ranunculus sceleratus

1 reference

Phytochemical investigation of Raunculus scleratus L

Apium graveolens

1 reference

Phytochemical and biological characterization of Italian "sedano bianco di Sperlonga" Protected Geographical Indication celery ecotype: A multimethodological approach

Panax ginseng

1 reference

Metabolic dynamics and physiological adaptation of Panax ginseng during development

soybean

1 reference

Metabolite profiling of soybean root exudates under phosphorus deficiency

Medicago sativa

1 reference

Growth and betaine formation in Medicago sativa tissue cultures

Phaseolus vulgaris

1 reference

Metabolite Profiling of Root Exudates of Common Bean under Phosphorus Deficiency

Amaranthus hybridus

1 reference

PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF AMARANTHUS CHLOROSTACHYS GROWING IN EGYPT

Amaranthus cruentus

1 reference

PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF AMARANTHUS CHLOROSTACHYS GROWING IN EGYPT

Sauromatum giganteum

1 reference

Chemical constituents of Typhonium giganteum Engl

Morus indica

1 reference

Studies on the constituents of the water extract of the root of mulberry tree (Morus bombycis Koidz).

Chamomilla recutita

2 references

Biologically Active Substances of Protozoa

Nierembergia linariifolia

1 reference

7,8-dihydroajugasterone C, norhygrine and other constituents of Nierembergia hippomanica

Achillea aspleniifolia

1 reference

Betaines and free proline within the Achillea millefolium group

Amaranthus retroflexus

1 reference

PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF AMARANTHUS CHLOROSTACHYS GROWING IN EGYPT

Amaranthus caudatus

1 reference

PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF AMARANTHUS CHLOROSTACHYS GROWING IN EGYPT

medical condition treated

choline deficiency disease

1 reference

Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary

13 December 2016

described by source

statement is subject of

Q87337445

0 references

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

statement is subject of

Q24500818

0 references

Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

statement is subject of

0 references

1 reference

Medical Subject Headings

15 March 2018

1 reference

Medical Subject Headings

15 March 2018

1 reference

https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-1430728&DTAB=MT

0 references

0 references

0 references

0 references

Choline

0 references

Identifiers

Bibliothèque nationale de France ID

122695833

0 references

GND ID

4147865-4

1 reference

https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cholin&oldid=198699651

German Wikipedia

Wikimedia import URL

J9U ID

987007285757205171

1 reference

National Library of Israel

Library of Congress authority ID

0 references

0 references

InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1

1 reference

choline (English)

19 November 2016

2 references

choline (English)

19 November 2016

ChEBI release 2020-09-01

CAS Registry Number

62-49-7

2 references

choline (English)

19 November 2016

https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=62-49-7

8 April 2021

1 reference

choline (English)

19 November 2016

2 references

choline (English)

19 November 2016

Reaxys registry number

1736748

1 reference

choline (English)

19 October 2016

324597

1 reference

English Wikipedia

ChEBI ID

15354

mapping relation type

2 references

CHOLINE (English)

19 November 2016

International Chemical Identifier

InChI

InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1

1 reference

splash10-03di-9200000000-fe62d5a4fbf492493d60

CHOLINE (English)

19 November 2016

1 reference

MassBank accession ID

MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000030

0 references

MSBNK-RIKEN-PR100404

0 references

MSBNK-RIKEN-PR100405

0 references

MSBNK-IPB_Halle-PB001602

0 references

MSBNK-IPB_Halle-PB001603

0 references

SPLASH

0 references

splash10-0udi-3900000000-0b37e63e9c6b14a2e397

0 references

splash10-0udi-0900000000-6a7b57dbdf4560721722

0 references

splash10-0udi-5900000000-87fdeef5275a74e78348

0 references

splash10-0pb9-1900000000-391c1b7859a03e776123

0 references

splash10-0udi-0900000000-5eb2b079a3b131ab742e

0 references

splash10-0udi-6900000000-9bf041ee6031a6bd50ea

0 references

splash10-06r2-9100000000-35a06412082fcb470d0e

0 references

splash10-06r2-9000000000-d63c0c9f0c16c226cde8

0 references

splash10-0a4i-0900000000-ea6f9c1150759c5be6c7

0 references

splash10-0a4i-1900000000-cadf16d18f093e9b19d6

0 references

splash10-0bt9-9100000000-a2c328b7da5435b8e467

0 references

NMRShiftDB structure ID

10017762

1 reference

DSSTox substance ID

DTXSID8043789

2 references

Mapping file of InChIStrings, InChIKeys and DTXSIDs for the EPA CompTox Dashboard

DSSTOX compound identifier

0 references

1 reference

choline (English)

ECHA Substance Infocard ID

19 November 2016

100.000.487

0 references

Open Food Facts food additive ID

e1001-choline-salt

0 references

Open Food Facts ingredient ID

0 references

1 reference

Guide to Pharmacology Ligand ID

4551

1 reference

IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

Guide to Pharmacology Ligand ID

4551

choline (English)

19 November 2016

Choline

0 references

0 references

0 references

0 references

0 references

0 references

1 reference

choline (English)

19 November 2016

1 reference

Human Metabolome Database ID

HMDB0000097

2 references

based on heuristic

inferred from InChIKey

3 references

choline (English)

19 October 2016

inferred from InChIKey

2 references

choline (English)

19 November 2016

NDF-RT ID

N0000146071

1 reference

choline (English)

19 November 2016

0 references

1 reference

1 reference

Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource

choline (English)

19 October 2016

0 references

1 reference

1 March 2022

0 references

1 reference

0 references

0 references

Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID

science/choline

subject named as

choline

0 references

1 reference

28 October 2013

Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)

4695534

subject named as

ХОЛИН

reason for deprecated rank

redirected to GRE portal

0 references

Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID

kholin-743ac1

0 references

JSTOR topic ID (archived)

0 references

1 reference

9 July 2020

0 references

Microsoft Academic ID

0 references

0 references

1 reference

26 January 2022

https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format

1 reference

1H8G (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2FY3 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

1GVM (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4R7B (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4X36 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

1HCX (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2X8M (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5LN4 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2WW5 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2WWC (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2WWD (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5A0U (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4ZCQ (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4KWA (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

3P03 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2V04 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2V05 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

1OBA (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

3PPQ (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5FAW (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4I90 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4DOJ (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5FAU (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

3C5I (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5A2D (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2X8P (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2X8O (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2HA3 (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2REG (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

5FAY (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4V3F (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

3R6U (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4CNL (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4IWT (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

1P0M (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

2VYU (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

4AGA (English)

19 October 2016

1 reference

1 reference

colina

1 reference

https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colina&oldid=99577435

Italian Wikipedia

Wikimedia import URL

UMLS CUI

C0008405

1 reference

choline (English)

19 November 2016

WordNet 3.1 Synset ID

14834731-n

1 reference

GF WordNet

00061228-a

1 reference