Java PostgreSQL Example

In this post, we will learn how to insert a record into a PostgreSQL database using the JDBC API.

Make sure that you have installed PostgreSQL database in your machine.
PostgreSQL driver
To include the PostgreSQL Java driver, we need to add the following Maven dependency:
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>42.2.0</version>
</dependency>
Create Table Script 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authors (
    id serial PRIMARY KEY, 
    name VARCHAR(25)
);
Insert Record in PostgreSQL database 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class JavaPostgreSqlPrepared {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb";
        String user = "user name here";
        String password = "password here";

        int id = 6;
        String author = "Trygve Gulbranssen";
        String query = "INSERT INTO authors(id, name) VALUES(?, ?)";

        try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(query)) {

            pst.setInt(1, id);
            pst.setString(2, author);
            pst.executeUpdate();

        } catch (SQLException ex) {

            Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(JavaPostgreSqlPrepared.class.getName());
            lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }
}


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