Principles Of Oop In Java
Introduction to OOP Principles
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
is a programming paradigm based on
objects.
OOP aims to increase the modularity
and reusability of code.
Java is a popular programming
language that fully supports OOP
principles.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation is the mechanism of
restricting access to certain
components of an object.
It helps in bundling the data
(attributes) and methods (functions)
that operate on the data together.
By using access modifiers, we can
control the visibility of class members
to enforce a boundary around the
object's internal state.
Inheritance
Inheritance allows one class to inherit
the properties and methods of
another class.
It promotes code reusability and
establishes a relationship between
classes.
In Java, inheritance is implemented
using the `extends` keyword,
facilitating the creation of hierarchical
class structures.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism allows methods to do
different things based on the object
that it is acting upon.
In Java, polymorphism can be
achieved through method overloading
and method overriding.
This flexibility enables developers to
write more generic and reusable code,
reducing redundancy.
Abstraction
Abstraction is the concept of hiding
the complex implementation details
and showing only the essential
features of an object.
It can be achieved through abstract
classes and interfaces in Java.
By using abstraction, developers can
focus on interacting with objects at a
higher level without needing to
understand their inner workings.
References
Oracle's official Java documentation
provides extensive resources on OOP
principles in Java.
"Java: The Complete Reference" by
Herbert Schildt is a comprehensive
guide to understanding Java and OOP
concepts.
Online platforms like Codecademy and
Coursera offer courses that cover Java
programming and OOP principles in
detail.