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Principles of Oop in Java

The document outlines the key principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Each principle is explained with its significance in promoting code modularity and reusability. Additionally, it references resources for further learning about OOP in Java.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views7 pages

Principles of Oop in Java

The document outlines the key principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Each principle is explained with its significance in promoting code modularity and reusability. Additionally, it references resources for further learning about OOP in Java.

Uploaded by

ashishrk1922
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Principles Of Oop In Java

Introduction to OOP Principles

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


is a programming paradigm based on
objects.

OOP aims to increase the modularity


and reusability of code.

Java is a popular programming


language that fully supports OOP
principles.
Encapsulation

Encapsulation is the mechanism of


restricting access to certain
components of an object.

It helps in bundling the data


(attributes) and methods (functions)
that operate on the data together.

By using access modifiers, we can


control the visibility of class members
to enforce a boundary around the
object's internal state.
Inheritance

Inheritance allows one class to inherit


the properties and methods of
another class.

It promotes code reusability and


establishes a relationship between
classes.

In Java, inheritance is implemented


using the `extends` keyword,
facilitating the creation of hierarchical
class structures.
Polymorphism

Polymorphism allows methods to do


different things based on the object
that it is acting upon.

In Java, polymorphism can be


achieved through method overloading
and method overriding.

This flexibility enables developers to


write more generic and reusable code,
reducing redundancy.
Abstraction

Abstraction is the concept of hiding


the complex implementation details
and showing only the essential
features of an object.

It can be achieved through abstract


classes and interfaces in Java.

By using abstraction, developers can


focus on interacting with objects at a
higher level without needing to
understand their inner workings.
References

Oracle's official Java documentation


provides extensive resources on OOP
principles in Java.

"Java: The Complete Reference" by


Herbert Schildt is a comprehensive
guide to understanding Java and OOP
concepts.

Online platforms like Codecademy and


Coursera offer courses that cover Java
programming and OOP principles in
detail.

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