Javascript MADE BY : SAISHA
YASHIK
GARGI
MAYANK
Index
JavaScript datatypes
Control statement
dialogue box
Data types
JavaScript has 8 Datatypes :
String
Number
Bigint
Boolean
Undefined
Null
Symbol
Object
String
JavaScript strings are immutable. This
means that once a string is created,
it is not possible to modify it. It is
easy to build complex strings with
concatenation. The string type
represents textual data and is
encoded as a sequence of 16-bit
unsigned integer values .
Number
The Number type has only one value
with multiple representations: 0 is
represented as both -
0 and +0 (where 0 is an alias for +0).
In practice, there is almost no
difference between the different
representations; for example, +0 ===
-0 is true.
Bignit
BigIntvalues are neither always more precise
nor always less precise than numbers, since
BigInts cannot represent fractional numbers,
but can represent big integers more
accurately. Neither type entails the other, and
they are not mutually substitutable. f BigInt
values are mixed with regular numbers in
arithmetic expressions, or if they are
implicitly converted to each
Other .
Boolean
The Boolean value of an expression is the basis for
all JavaScript comparisons and conditions.
Very often, in programming, you will need a data
type that can only have one of two values, like
YES / NO
ON / OFF
TRUE / FALSE
For this, JavaScript has a Boolean data type. It can
only take the values true or false.
Undefined
TheUndefined type is inhabited by exactly one
value which is undefined .
it is a primitive value undefined, when a
variable is declared and not initialized or not
assigned with any value. By default, the variable
was stored with an Undefined value.
Undefined is a global read-only variable that
represents the value Undefined. Undefined is a
type of primitive type
Null
InJavaScript, `null` indicates the
deliberate absence of any object value.
It’s a primitive value that denotes the
absence of a value or serves as a
placeholder for an object that isn’t
present. `null` differs from `undefined`,
which signifies a variable that has been
declared but hasn’t been assigned a
value.
symbol
The Symbol() function also accepts an
optional object parameter. This object
can be used to create a global Symbol,
which can be accessed from anywhere in
the code. A global Symbol can be
created by passing in an object with a
'global' property set to true.
Object
A javaScript object is an entity having state and behavior
(properties and method). For example: car, pen, bike, chair, glass,
keyboard, monitor etc.
JavaScript is an object-based language. Everything is an object in
JavaScript.
JavaScript is template based not class based. Here, we don't create
class to get the object. But, we direct create objects.
Control statement in
JavaScript
JavaScript control statement is used to control the execution of a
program based on a specific condition. If the condition meets then a
particular block of action will be executed otherwise it will execute another
block of action that satisfies that particular condition.
Types of Control Statements in JavaScript
• Conditional Statement: These statements are used for decision-making,
a decision is made by the conditional statement based on an expression
that is passed. Either YES or NO.
• Iterative Statement: This is a statement that iterates repeatedly until a
condition is met. Simply said, if we have an expression, the statement will
keep repeating itself until and unless it is satisfied.
dialogue box
Dialogue boxes are a kind of popup notification, this kind of
informative functionality is used to show success, failure, or any
particular/important notification to the user.
JavaScript uses 3 kinds of dialog boxes:
• Alert : An alert box is used on the website to show a warning
message to the user that they have entered the wrong value other
than what is required to fill in that position.
• Prompt : A prompt box is often used if you want the user to input a value before
entering a page. When a prompt box pops up, the user will have to click either “OK”
or “Cancel”
• Confirm : A confirm box is often used if you want the user to verify or accept
something. When a confirm box pops up, the user will have to click either “OK” or
“Cancel” to proceed.
