Threading Issues
Exploring the Challenges in Operating Systems
Introduction
This presentation discusses threading issues in operating
systems, focusing on definitions, importance, and common
problems.
01
Overview
Definition of Threading
in OS
Threading in operating systems refers to the ability of a CPU to provide
multiple threads of execution concurrently. A thread is the smallest
sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently
by a scheduler. This is fundamental for multitasking and allows programs
to perform better by parallelizing tasks.
Importance of Threading
Threading is crucial in modern computing as it enhances application performance
and user experience. It allows for concurrent operations, optimizing CPU utilization. In
server applications, for example, threading enables better handling of multiple user
requests simultaneously, leading to improved responsiveness and efficiency when
performing tasks such as data processing and server communications.
Differences between
Threads and Processes
Threads are a lightweight subprocess that share resources with other threads in the
same process. They have their own stack and registers, enabling faster context
switching compared to processes. Processes, on the other hand, are heavier as they
operate in separate memory spaces and require more overhead for creation and
management. Understanding these differences helps in optimizing performance and
resource management in applications.
02
Common Issues
Deadlocks
Deadlocks happen when two or more threads are unable to proceed because each is
waiting for the other to release resources. This situation can halt program execution
completely. For instance, if Thread A holds Resource 1 and waits for Resource 2 held by
Thread B while Thread B waits for Resource 1, both threads become deadlocked.
Strategies such as resource ordering and timeout implementation can help prevent
deadlocks.