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Basics of NumPy Library

NumPy is a Python library designed for numerical computing, featuring multi-dimensional arrays, mathematical functions, and efficient operations. It offers benefits like faster performance and memory efficiency compared to standard Python lists, making it essential for data science and machine learning. Key functionalities include creating arrays, performing arithmetic and statistical operations, and serving as a foundation for other libraries such as Pandas and TensorFlow.

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19 views6 pages

Basics of NumPy Library

NumPy is a Python library designed for numerical computing, featuring multi-dimensional arrays, mathematical functions, and efficient operations. It offers benefits like faster performance and memory efficiency compared to standard Python lists, making it essential for data science and machine learning. Key functionalities include creating arrays, performing arithmetic and statistical operations, and serving as a foundation for other libraries such as Pandas and TensorFlow.

Uploaded by

kingragnar114
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basics of NumPy Library

A Beginner's Guide to Numerical


Python
By Aman Sharma
What is NumPy?
• • NumPy (Numerical Python) is a library in
Python for numerical computing.
• • Key Features:
• - Multi-dimensional arrays (ndarray)
• - Mathematical functions and linear algebra
• - Broadcasting and vectorized operations
• • Why Use NumPy?
• - Faster and more memory-efficient than
standard Python lists.
Key Features of NumPy
• • Core Data Structure: ndarray
(Homogeneous, multi-dimensional arrays)
• • Benefits:
• - Element-wise operations
• - Efficient indexing and slicing
• - Mathematical computations (mean,
median, sum, etc.)
• • Example Code:
• import numpy as np
Creating Arrays
• • 1D Array:
• np.array([1, 2, 3])

• • 2D Array:
• np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

• • Special Arrays:
• - Zeros: np.zeros((2, 3))
• - Ones: np.ones((3, 3))
Array Operations
• • Arithmetic Operations:
• arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
• print(arr + 5) # [6, 7, 8]

• • Statistical Operations:
• arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
• print(arr.mean(), arr.sum())

• • Matrix Multiplication:
Conclusion & Applications
• • Why Learn NumPy?
• - Foundation for libraries like Pandas, SciPy,
and TensorFlow
• - Essential for data science, machine learning,
and numerical simulations

• • Applications:
• - Data Analysis
• - Machine Learning

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