Upgrading Holcim Apasco's Orizaba
plant with a new Calciner Loop
and Rotary Calciner for
Petrochemical waste
Ing. Jonathan Forinton Ing. Armando Cruz
Initial Kiln Information
Equipment Capacity
• Preheater 4 stages Polysius
• Length 72 Meters
• Diameter 4.2 Meters
• Planetary Cooler ( 10 Cooler tubes)
Performance
• BDP (Best practice) 1580 Ton/day Ck
• TSR 5 % ( Preheater, basically whole tyres )
• Thermal Consumption 3850 MJ/Ton
Drilling cuttings (Petrochemical waste)
The material is the product residue of the drilling process in
the oil exploration, is a mix of clay, limestone and diesel.
Material H2O HV SiO2
(%) (MJ/kg) (%)
Drilling Cuttings 15 3.3 28
Project Objectives
• Disposal 50,000 Ton/Year of drilling cuttings
• Increase the % of Oxygen in the kiln inlet to improve
the kiln combustion
• Increase of thermal substitution ( with more
capacity for disposal of alternative fuels )
Project approach
• New Calciner Loop with more of 3 seconds of residence time.
– To ensure total Hydrocarbons destruction
– To reduce the thermal load in the kiln , using a petcoke burner for new
calciner
• Design of heat gases extraction system in the kiln hood, using a
Booster Fan.
• Installation of a burner in the rotary calciner (for diesel or alternative
liquid fuels )
Note: Until now no one had experience in the installation of rotary
calciner with a Planetary Cooler Kiln, our unique experience was the
installation of the rotary calciner with a grate cooler kiln.
This was the big challenge!!
Project Stages
Stage I New Calciner Loop designed by ATEC
• Split 40% - 60 % ( Ratio Calciner/Main Burner)
• 20% TSR
• Residence time > 4.0 Sec
Stage II Rotary Calciner system designed by Holcim Apasco
• Rotary Calciner Capacity 10 Ton/Hour
• Rotary Cooler system
• Hot gases extraction in the kiln hood and booster fan
• Burner using diesel or liquid alternative fuels.
Stage I Calciner Loop design
Inlet hot gases
from rotary calciner
Stage I Calciner Loop
Rotary Calciner-Kiln (hot gases system)
Hot gases from
New Calciner the rotary calciner
Loop Hot gases from the kiln
Rotary calciner
Rotary Cooler
Stage II Rotary Calciner
New Riser Duct
Drilling Cuttings Transport
4 Stage
Booster Fan
Kiln No 3
Calcinator
Kiln No 2
Cooler Tube
Ciclon
Clinker Transport Dust Discharge
Project achievements
Before After
Clinker Capacity 1,580 T/d 1,720 T/d
Thermal consumption 3,850 MJ/T 3,750MJ/T
Thermal substitution rate (by rotary calciner) 5% 13-15 %
Thermal substitution rate (complete system) 5% 30 %
O2 Kiln Inlet < 1.0% > 4.0 %
Sulfur % in Stage IV ( Hot meal) > 5.0 % ~ 4.0 %
Residence time 1.2 sec 4.2 Sec
Rotary Calciner capacity 9.0 T/H
Next steps
To reach design capacity in the rotary calciner (10 Ton/h)
• Increasing gas flow in riser duct ~ 24 meter/second
To reduce use of Diesel in rotary burner (actual 2 lts/sec)
• Idem
Investment
Resume :
2.0 Mio USD Calciner Loop
6.0 Mio USD Rotary Calciner
2.0 Mio USD Waste handling
10.0 Mio USD Total Investment
Conclusions
• The project accomplished the objectives and even in some
cases exceeded them.
• The project show us that kilns with old technology are able to
be upgraded.
Project Schedule
12 month
Assembly process
Final view of the rotary calciner
Final view of the Calciner