KWU Steam Turbine Governing System

STEAM TURBINE
210 X 4 MW HTPS
GOVERNING SYSTEM
Presentation:-
• Features
• Working Principle
210210
MW MWKWU TURBINE
KWU TURBINE
• Minimum Selection
• Valve Characteristics
• SLLD Characteristics
• Load-shedding Relay

Prepared by: Rajababu Kosare

• HP/IP Trim Device
• Hydraulic Speed Governor
E.E. (OPRN-I) , HTPS, KW
Prepared by: Rajababu Kosare
E.E. (OPRN-I)
Part-I: Governor Principle and their Elements

Part-II: Turbine Protection System

Part-III: Turbine Control System

Part-IV: Automatic Turbine Tester

Part-V: Hydraulic Speed Governor

 ESV1

Turbine Rolling Started

IPT LPT
LOAD
Generator

HPCV-1
Part-I
HP/IP Control Valves GT

BASIC
Opened PRINCIPLE
OpenedOF
HPT

Stop Valves
ESV2
G Bkr

GOVERNOR
Generator synchronized
Demand Increased, Gen Speed decreased

HPCV openedGenand
HPCV-2 Load
Load
Frequency Demand

Demand decreased,42Turbine
MW Speed180increased
increased 190
180 MW 51 Hz
49
50 180
190 MW
MW

HPCV throttled and Load decreased

This is a Throttle Governor
GOVERNOR
and it is designed for 55%
throttleFEATURES
of HPCV
 Electro-Hydraulic Governor back up
with Hydraulic Governor

•
• GOVERNOR
Turbine Protections
Speed Regulation
•
•
FEATURES
Fast Load Regulation
Exact Load-Frequency Droop with high Sensitivity.
• Avoids Over-speeding during Load throw offs.
• Smooth Start-up and Shutdown.
 GOVERNING SYSTEM

1. PROTECTION SYSTEM

GOVERNING SYSTEM
2. CONTROL SYSTEM

3. AUTOMATIC TURBINE TESTER

 PROTECTION SYSTEM

PROTECTIVE DEVICE

PROTECTION SYSTEM
1. ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE 2. MECHANICAL PROTECTIVE
DEVICE DEVICE
 Hydraulic Governor
1. Speed Governor

2. Variable Droop Characteristics (Approx)

HYDRAULIC
3. HPT GOVERNOR
Governing equipped with IPT Governing

Features
4. Governing begins after 2400 rpm Turbine Speed

5. Maximum no Load Speed 3210 rpm

6. HG Dead Band 0.1%

 Electro-Hydraulic Governor
1. Speed/Load/Pressure control Governor

2. Variable Droop Characteristics (Exact)

ELETRO-HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR
3. HPT Governing equipped with IPT Governing
Features
4. Governing begins after 120 rpm Turbine Speed

5. Maximum no Load Speed 3300 rpm (Trip Test)

6. EHG Dead Band 0.01%

Remote Trip Solenoid Valve (RTS)
Function: 1.Responsible for Electrical Turbine tripping
2.Cut-off Control Oil supply

Main Trip Valve (MTV)

Governor Elements
Function: 1. Generates Trip and Aux Trip Oil.
2.Responsible for Mechanical Turbine tripping

and their function

3. Cut-off Trip Oil supply

Starting Device (SLLD)

Function: 1. Generates Start-up Oil and Aux Start-up Oil.
2. Resets all Mech Protective Device, i.e. MTV,
Over Speed and Axial Shift .
3.Responsible for opening all Stop Valves
4. Limits the Load
Speeder Gear (Hydraulic Governor)
Function: 1. Operates Aux Follow up Piston.
2. Set the Turbine speed.
3. Monitor the Turbine Speed and Control the Speed

Governor Impeller
Function: 1. Generates Hydraulic Signal (Primary Oil) with
respect to the Turbine Speed.

Aux Follow up Piston

Function: 1. Generates Aux Sec Oil with respect to the
Primary Oil pressure and Speeder Gear position
 Hydraulic Converter
Function: 1. Operates Follow-up Piston Valves with respect
Aux Sec Oil Pressure.

Follow Up Pistons
Function: 1. Generates Secondary Oil with
respect to the Aux Secondary Oil Pressure.

Electro-Hydraulic Converter
Function: 1. Converts Electrical Signal to Hydraulic Signal
2. Operates Follow-up Pistons
 Over Speed Trip Device
Function: 1. Trips the Turbine at over speed (10%&11%)
By draining Aux Trip Oil.

Axial Shift Trip Device

Function: 1. Trips the Turbine at axial shifting (+/-0.5)
By draining Aux Trip Oil

Low Vacuum Trip Device

Function: 1. Trips the Turbine at low Vacuum by
draining Aux Trip Oil
 Change over Valve
Function: 1. Establishes alternative Trip and Sec Oil Circuits

Test Valve
Function: 1. Facilitates Trip Oil entry and drain to the
Stop Valve Servomotor with respect to the Start-up
Oil pressure

Stop Valve
Function: 1. Allows/shut-off the Steam entry in the Turbine
By Trip Oil pressure
 Control Valve
Function: Regulates Steam entry in to the Turbine
with respect to the Secondary Oil pressure

Load Shedding Solenoid

Function: Protects Turbine trip out in over speed when
Load throw off from Turbine by closing HP & IP
Control Valves fast

HP/IP Trim Device

Function: 1. Changes Valve characteristics at low Load
2. Trim IP Control Valve
Swing Check Valve (CRH NRV)
Function: Prevents back flow of CRH steam
To the HP Turbine

Extractions Relay Valves

Function: Operates Extraction Valve

Aux Valve for CRH NRV

Function: Operates CRH NRV
 Hydraulic Test Transmitter (HTT)
Function: Conducts on line over speed trip test

Electrical Speed Transmitter

Function: Generates speed electrical signal
With respect to Turbine speed

Extractions NRV
Function: Prevents back flow of Steam from
Heaters to Turbine
 OIL COLOR CODE AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Oil Color Name of Oil Function Working Color code in

In Slide press Governing rack

Control Oil Generates All the Oils 6.5-8.5

Trip Oil Reset all the ESVs 6.0-7.8

COLOR CODE AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Aux Trip Oil Holds MTV Pilot 5.5-7.0

Start-up Oil Operates Pilot Of Tess Valve 5.5

Aux Start- Resets all the Mech protective 5.0

up Oil Devices

Secondary Operates Pilot of Control 2.5-7.5

Oil Valve

Aux Sec Oil Operates the hydraulic 2.5-5.0

Convertor

Primary Oil Operates the Speeder Gear 2.25

Bellow & Low Vacuum trip
Device
 Control Oil to Governing Ckt

Control Oil to ATT Ckt

Hydro motive
Shut-off Valve

OIL SUPPLY IN GOVERNING SYSTEM For LPBP System

Control Oil for Control Valve

Turbine Oil

Oil Cooler

For Turbine Lube Oil

MOP

2950 RPM
Put-off MOP
AOP 3000
2850
150 RPM
RPM
AOP
AOP
 Turbine Oil

Control Oil

GOVERNING OILS
Trip Oil
Test
Primary
Oil

Oil

Aux Trip Aux Sec Aux Start Start Up

Sec Oil
Oil Oil Up Oil Oil
 Primary Oil
Pump
Trip Oil

MTV-1 MTV-2 Change-

RTS RTS Over
1 2 Valve Trip Oil
Control Oil
Trip Oil
for ESVs

Control Oil
ATT
ATT
RTS-2
RTS-1
Aux Trip Oil

GOVERNING CIRCUIT
Primary Oil
Over Axial Low
Aux start-up Speed Shift Vacuum
Oil

Aux Sec Oil

Hy (HP) Hy (IP) Hy Electro (HP) Elec (IP) Elect

Con Follow-up Follow-up Hydra Follow-up Follow-up
SPEEDER Ver Pistons Pistons Convertor Pistons Pistons
SLLD GEAR ter
Start-up Oil

HP Sec Oil
IP Sec Oil
 PART-II
Turbine Protection System
Governor Elements
and Working Principle
 ELECTRICAL
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
1.ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
2.MECHANICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
 Turbine Trip
Electrical
Turbine Trip
RTV ResetTrip
Operated

REMOTE TRIP
Solenoid

SOLENOID VALVE
(Governing)
Control Oil Inlet

Control Oil to MTV

Location: Governing Rack

Function- cut off Control Oil
Device-2 nos
Drain Connection-In series
OPTD-24 V DC
REMOTE TRIP DEVICE FOR GOVERNING CIRCUIT
 Solenoid
Solenoid
De-energize
Energise
De-energise

REMOTE TRIP
Solenoid

SOLENOID VALVE
(ATT)
Control Oil Inlet

Control Oil to MTV

Location: Governing Rack

Function- To cut off Control Oil
Device-2 nos
Drain Connection-In series
OPTD-24 V DC
REMOTE TRIP DEVICE FOR ATT CIRCUIT
 Difference between

RTS (Governing)
and
RTS( ATT)

REMOTE TRIP DEVICE FOR GOVERNING CIRCUIT REMOTE TRIP DEVICE FOR ATT CIRCUIT
 MECHANICAL
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
HYDRAULIC PROTECTIVE DEVICES
 Trip
MTVGear
Turbine
TurbineReset
Trip
Operated
Reset
Turbine Trip

MAIN
MAIN TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
EMERGENCY VALVE
DEVICE
GEAR
TRIP DEVICE Trip Oil
Pr 2.5 Kg/cm2

(MTV)
(MTD) Control Oil

Function- close all ESVs

Function-
Function- To
Function-
To close
close
close all all ESVs
ESVs
all ESVs
Connection –In Series
Connection
Connection –In
–In Series
Series
Aux Trip Oil

Device-2 nos
Device-2
Device-2 nos
nosKg/cm2of Trip Oil
OPTD- <2.5
Aux Start-up Oil
OPTD-
OPTD- <2.5
<2.5
<3.0 Kg/cm
Kg/cm 2of
2
of Trip
Trip Oil
Oil
Starting Device
Location: Governing Rack
Drain chamber

56
42
MAIN TRIP VALVE 17
0
 Aux Start-up Oil
Aux Trip Oil

OVER SPEED TRIP

Paul

EMERGENCY GOVERNOR
DEVICE
Function-
Function- To
To operate
operate MTVMTV
Trip
Trip Device-2Nos.
Drain
Device-2Nos.
Fly bolt
Location:
Location: Beside
Beside Bearing
Bearing No.1
No.1
Operate at 3300-3330RPM
Operate at 3300-3330RPM

OVER SPEED TRIP DEVICE

 Over
Turbine
Speed
speed
Trip Turbine
TurbineReset
Trip
Device
3300RPM
3000RPM
OPTD
Reset
Aux Start-up Oil
Aux Trip Oil

OVER SPEED TRIP

Paul

DEVICE
Function- To operate
Drain MTV
Fly bolt Tri Device-2Nos.
Location: Beside Bearing No.1
Operate at 3300-3330RPM Starting Device

OVER SPEED TRIP DEVICE 100

42 56

15

0
 Turbine Trip

Aux Trip Oil

Aux Start-up Oil

Cam AXIAL SHIFT TRIP

Paul

DEVICE

Drain

Function- To operate MTV

Location- At Bearing No.2
Trip Device-1 nos
OPTD- +/- 0.5 mm
AXIAL SHIFT TRIP DEVICE
 Turbine
TurbineReset
Trip
Axial Shift Trip
Device OPTD
Reset
Aux Start-up Oil
Aux Trip Oil

Cam AXIAL SHIFT TRIP Paul

DEVICE

Drain

Function- To operate MTV

Location- At Bearing No.2
Trip Device-1 nos Starting Device

OPTD-
AXIAL +/-
SHIFT 0.5
TRIP mm
DEVICE 100
42 56

15

0
Low Trip
Vacc Mech Trip
LowDevice
Vacc 1400 RPM
TripDevice
DeviceReset
Reseted Turbine
TurbineReset
Trip
Mech
ReadyTrip
for Optd
Trip

Primary Oil

LOW VACUUM
Vacuum
TRIP DEVICE
(Mech. Trip Device)
Atm Press Function- To operate MTV Drain

Self Reset Device

Control Oil
Location- In Governing Rack Aux Trip Oil

Alarm: -0.80 Kg/cm2

Operate:
Drain -0.68 Kg/cm 2
Condenser Press
 AUX PILOT VALVE
Control Oil to CRH Servomotor
For closing
Drain

FOR CRH NRV SERVO MOTOR Control Oil

Location: Governing Rack

Control Oil to CRH Servomotor
Drain

unction: Provides Control Oil to the CRH NRV Servomoto

For opening

HP Sec Oil
 Control Oil

Close Open

Rotary Piston

CRH NRV SERVO MOTOR

Location: At HPT Exhaust
Function: Operates CRH NRV
 Close Open

CRH NRV WITH SERVO MOTOR

unction: NRV protects back flow of th
Steam to CRH
Line

Steam to the HPT Exhaust

Steam from HPT

Exhaust
 Close Open

CRH NRV WITH SERVO MOTOR

unction: NRV protects back flow of th
Steam to CRH
Line

Steam to the HPT Exhaust

Steam from HPT

Exhaust
 HP Sec Oil

AUX PILOT VALVE

FOR EXTRACTION NRV
Drain

(Aux Valve Relay)

Location: Governing Rack
Trip Oil

Function: Operates Extractions NRVs

NRV Ball
IP Sec Oil

Trip Oil for Extractions Trip Oil for Extraction Trip Oil for Extraction
A4&A5 A3 A2
Pressure Accumulator
 EXTRACTION NRV
WITH SERVO MOTOR
Function: Protects back flow of Steam
from Heaters to Turbine
 SVX Solenoid

Control Oil

CHANGE OVER VALVE Trip Oil from ATT RTS

Trip Oil Location: Governing Rack

Function- To establish Secondary Circuit
Trip Oil from MTV for ATT

CHANGE OVER VALVE

 TRIPPING and RESETTING
RESTTING ANDWith
WORKING PRINCIPLE
MECHANICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
 Turbine Trip

Low
Main
Trip
MTVGear Vacuum
Trip
Turbine
TurbineReset
Trip Trip
Gear Operated
Reset Device

MTV with Over Speed,

Trip Oil
Pr 4.8 Kg/cm2

Axial Shift and Low

Vacuum Trip Device
Control Oil
Axial
Thrust
Trip
Device

Tripping
Aux Trip Oil
and Resetting

Aux Start-up Oil

Over Speed Trip Device

 1
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

ATT RTS-1&2

MTV with Remote Trip

Slider Valve
MTV-2

Change over

Solenoids and Change over

Valve

Reset Solenoids

Valve Aux Trip Oil

RTS-1

RTS-2

Tripping and Resetting

100
MTV-1
SLLD

Aux Start-up Oil

0
2
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

Elect Prot
RTS Enerzise
OPTD

MTV WITH REMOTE

TRIP SOLENOID VALVE Aux Trip Oil

42 56

Aux Start-up Oil

0
3
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

Axial shift
OPTD

MTV WITH AXIAL SHIFT

TRIP DEVICE
(Tripping)
Aux Trip Oil

42 56

Aux Start-up Oil

0
 Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV
4
Turbine Trip

Axial Shift
MTV OPTD
OPTD
Reset

Resetting
Aux Trip Oil

42 56

Aux Start-up Oil

0
5
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

Elect Prot
RTS Enerzise
OPTD

MTV WITH OVER SPEED

TRIP DEVICE
OVER SPEED TEST
DEVICE (HTT)

(Tripping)
Aux Trip Oil

Aux Start-up Oil

6
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

Elect Prot
RTS Enerzise
OPTD

OVER SPEED TEST

DEVICE(HTT)

Resetting
Aux Trip Oil

Aux Start-up Oil

7
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

MTV WITH LOW

VACUUM TRIP DEVICE
(Tripping)
Aux Trip Oil

Aux Start-up Oil

0
8
Trip Oil for Sec Oil
Trip Oil for HP&IP ESV

Turbine Trip

Resetting
Aux Trip Oil

Aux Start-up Oil

0
HP/IP STOP VALVE
HP/IP STOP VALVE SERVO MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Start-up Oil

HP/IP TEST VALVE

Trip Oil
Trip Oil above Bell-shape

Drain

Trip Oil below Piston Disc

Function- To open HP/IP Stop Valve

Trip Oil

Starting Device

100
42 56

15
HP/IP STOP VALVE TEST VALVE 0
 Reset solenoid valve

Start-up Oil

Trip Oil
TEST VALVE WITH Trip Oil above Bell-shape

ATT SOLENOIDS
( To Bypass the Test Valve) Trip Oil below Piston Disc

Starting Device Trip solenoid valve

100
42 56

15

0 HP/IP STOP VALVE TEST VALVE WITH ATT SOLENOIDS

 Turbine Trip
Trip Oil

Drain

EMERGENCY
HP/IP STOP
STOP VALVE
Trip Oil
VALVE
SERVO MOTOR
Function-
Function- To
To operate
operate Stop
Stop Valve
Valve

STOP VALVE SERVOMOTOR

 Turbine Trip
Starting
HP/IP
Starting
Stop
Bell-Shape&
HP/IP SV
Disc Lathing
Device
Valve
Device Open
Raise
O%
Closed

Start-up Oil

Trip Oil
STOP VALVE WITH
Drain
TEST VALVE
Function: Admits/Cut-off Steam to the Turbine
Trip Oil

Starting Device Position

42 56

HP/IP STOP VALVE SERVOMOTOR WITH TEST VALVE

 Part-III
Turbine Control System
 Primary Oil Pump

3000
2400
1400
150 RPM
RPM
Control Oil
Suction

GOVERNOR IMPELLER Radial Casing

PRIMARY
HYDRAULIC
Location: SPEEDOIL PUMP
TRANSMITTER
Besides MOP
Type: Centrifugal Pump with Radial
Impeller

Blade, Circular Casing

Function: Generates Hydraulic Signal with
respect to Turbine Speed

Primary Oil
Discharge
 Electrical Speed Transmitter

3000
2400
2000
180 RPM
RPM

ELECTRICAL SPEED PICK-UP

Permanent Magnet
Magnetic Disc

HALL
ELECTRICAL SPEED
Location: PROBESTRANSMITTER
Besides POP
Type: Rotary Disc with permanent Magnets
and Hall Probes
Turbine Shaft

Function: Generates Electrical Signal with

respect to Turbine Speed Hall Probes
 Speeder 0%
Speeder 100%
STARTING DEVICE

STARTING DEVICE
SPEEDER GEAR

AND SPEEDER GEAR

Location: Governing Rack Aux Startup Oil

Function
Starting Device:1.To reset all Mech. Protective DevicesControl Oil

2.To open Stop and Control Valve

3.Speed up the Turbine (2400 Rpm +/- Settin
Start-up Oil

4.To limit the Load (Throttle the Valve)

Speeder Gear: 1.Speed up the Turbine from 2400 toDevice

Starting 3210 R
Position

2.Control the Turbine speed to set-point 42 56

3.Throttle the Valve

0

STARTING DEVICE AND SPEEDER GEAR

 HPCV IPCV

HP Sec Oil IP Sec Oil

SPEEDER GEAR
Speeder Gear

Function: 1.Speed up the Turbine by 3210 Rpm

2.Control the Turbine speed to set-point
Hy-Convertor

3.Throttle
Pistons
the Valve
HP Follow-up IP Follow-up
Pistons

Primary Oil Pump

Trip Oil Header
CONTROL VALVE OPERATION
Function: 1. Regulates Steam Flow in the Turbin
Secondary oil circuit
2. Controls Speed/Load
 Sec Oil Aux Sec OIL

HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR Control Oil

(Hydraulic Amplifier)
Location: Governing Rack
Function-To operate Follow-up Pistons by Hydraulic Signal

HYDRAULIC CONVERTER
 Piston

Aux Sec OIL

Sec Oil

HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR
Follow-up piston valve
Control Oil

(Hydraulic Amplifier)

Function-To operate Follow-up Pistons by Hydraulic Signal

Follow-up piston valve

HYDRAULIC CONVERTER
 Trim Device Assembly Operated
Hydraulic Converter Follow-Up Pistons

HYDRAULIC FOLLOW-UP PISTONS

(Hydraulic Governor)
Function-Generates
Sec Oil for HPCV Sec oil for Control Valve

Sec Oil for IPCV

Orifice
Control Oil

Trip Oil

HYDRAULIC CONVERTER AND FOLLOW-UP PISTONS

 Feedback LVDT
Plunger coil

Control sleeve Pilot drain

spring

Jet disc

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR
Rotating pilot

Drain

Function- Convert Electrical Signal in to hydraulic signal

Power piston
Control oil

Drain

Trip oil
 Plunger coil voltage
decreases
Increases and
and close
open
drain
drain from
from pilot
pilot top
top

Pilot
Pilot moves
moves upward
downward du
due toto
increase
decrease
trip
trip
oiloi
pressure at bottom

Power piston move

Power piston move
downward and follow
Upward and follow up
Up Piston control sleeve
Piston control sleeve
up ward, decreases
ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR down ward, increases
Sec oil pressure
Sec oil pressure

Function- Convert Electrical Signal in to hydraulic signal

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR

Function- Convert Electrical Signal in to hydraulic signal

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR
 Trim Device Assembly Operated
Electro-Hydraulic Converter Follow-Up Pistons

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTOR

Function- Convert
Sec Oil for HPCV Electrical Signal in to hydraulic signal

Sec Oil for IPCV

Orifice

Trip Oil from MTV

ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONVERTER AND FOLLOW-UP PISTONS

HP CONTROL VALVE SERVOMOTOR

Function-To Operate HP Control Valve

HP CONTROL VALVE SERVO MOTOR

IP CONTROL VALVE SERVOMOTOR

Function-To Operate IP Control Valve

IP CONTROL VALVE SERVO MOTOR

 Trip Oil Turbine Trip
Control
Stop
Stop Valve
Valve
Valve
Stop & Control
Open
Latching
Valve Close
Drain

Trip Oil

Stop Valve

COMBINE STOP AND

Steam

CONTROL VALVE
Steam to Turbine

Control Oil

Control Valve Sec Oil

Drain
COMBINED STOP AND CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
1

EHG ROLLING AND MINIMUM SELECTION

S
P
S
L
D
L
R
D
2

S
S
P
L

EHG TO HYDRAULIC GOVERNING

D
CHANGE OVER FROM
R
L
D

BY STARTING DEVICE
2

S
S
P

EHG TO HYDRAULIC GOVERNING

L
D
CHANGE OVER FROM
R
L
D

BY SPEEDER GEAR
2

S
S
P
L

HG EHG GOVERNING
D
L
CHANGE OVER FROM TO
R
D
3

EHG FAILURE
Types of Failure-
1.Full open the Control Valve
S
P
D
S
L
L

2.Full close the Control Valve

R
D

3.Hunting the Control Valve

4.Stagnating position of the Control Va
 LOAD SHEDDING RELAY

Purpose:-
To protect the Turbine trip out in Overspeed during Load throw-off

LOAD
Conditions:- SHEDDING RELAY

(Over Speed Protective Device)

1.When load throw-off is more than 50% of the Set load.

Provisions and Function:

2.Remaining load is less than 30% of the Set load.

3.When the frequency is more than 49 hz.

Solenoid Valve No.1: To drain IP Sec Oil
Solenoid Valve No.2: To drain Aux Sec Oil
Provisions:-

1.The load shedding solenoid-1 is provided in IP sec oil ckt to drain this oil.

2.The load shedding solenoid-2 is provided in Aux sec oil ckt to drain this oil.
4

S
P
D
R

S
L
L
D
Trip Oil

Drain
Load Shedding
Stop
Control
Stop Valve
Valve
Valve
Turbine
Relay Trip
RelayOPTD
OFF
Trip Oil Latching
Open
Open
HP&IP CV Close
Open

Stop Valve

Control Oil

Control Valve
Sec Oil

Drain
LOAD SHEDDING OPERATION
 Load
Solenoid-1&2
Solenoid-1&2
Shedding
Trim Device OPTD
De-enersise
Relay
Energise
OPTD

Trim Device Assembly

Hydraulic Converter Follow-Up Pistons

Sec Oil for HPCV

Trim Solenoid

Sec Oil for IPCV

Load Shedding Solenoid-2 Control Oil

Trip Oil Load Shedding Solenoid-1

LOAD SHEDDING SOLENOIDS AND TRIM DEVICE

Trip Oil

Drain

Trip Oil

Steam

Trip Oil from MTV

Control Oil

Control Valve

Sec Oil
COMBINED STOP AND CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Drain
 TRIM DEVICE

Purpose:-
To protect the HP Turbine’s blades churning during low Load operation

HP/IP TRIM DEVICE

Conditions:-

1.When load of the Set is less than 20%.

(Valve Characteristic changing Device)
2.HP exhaust pressure in more than 32 kg/cm . 2

(Mechanism on IP Follow up pistons)

Provisions:-
Function- To throttle IP Control Valve
1. The valve characteristic changing mechanism is provide in IP follow-up pistons

2.The Trim Device solenoid is provided to operate the mechanism.

 Control Oil

IP Sec Oil
IP Control Valve

Control Oil

HP Sec Oil
HP Control Valve
 VALVE CHARACTERISTICS
100%
1%

Control Oil

VALVE CHARACTERISTICS
IP Control Valve
Sec Oil

(Load adjusting among HPT, IPT and LPT)

Drain

45%
12%
100%

Control Oil

Sec Oil
HP Control Valve
Drain
2
VALVE CHARACTERISTICS
100%
1%

Control Oil

Sec Oil
IP Control Valve
Drain

45%
12%
100%
45%

Control Oil

Sec Oil
HP Control Valve
Drain
 Thanking you
Next:- 500 MW TURBINE GOVERNING SYSTEM