Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 41
What are we
100 talking about? 90
80
70
60
50 See and Analyze some pictures below! 1st Qtr 40 2nd 30 3rd
20 4th
10
0 East West North South The plane has landed safely. They have graduated. Congratulations! e n to ve be I ha ce three Fran mes ti Wh a t a re w et about alking ?
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tells us
about the past and the present. We form the present perfect tense
Subject WINTER with…… Have/ Has Template Past Participle I You have eaten an apple. We They
He She has eaten an apple. It John The other form… Affirmative: I have seen the film before. She has seen the film before
Negative: They haven’t seen the film before.
He hasn’t seen the film before.
SHORT ANSWERS Interrogative: Have you seen the film before? Yes, I have. OR No, I Has she seen the film before? haven’t. Yes, she has. OR No, she hasn’t. Present Perfect Irregular Verb Present Past Present perfect do did Have/has done be Was/were Have/has been write wrote Have/has written eat ate Have/has eaten draw drew Have/has drawn break broke Have/has broken speak spoke Have/has spoken Irregular verb Present Perfect Irregular Verb Present Past Present perfect take took Have/has taken ride rode Have/has ridden drink drank Have/has drunk swim swam Have/has swum throw threw Have/has thrown see saw Have/has seen go went Have/has gone Irregular verb Present Perfect 100 Regular Verb 90
Regular Verb Example (1) We use the Present Perfect tense to show the result of an action.
e.g. (a) Ben is eating a chicken leg
(b) Ben has eaten a chicken leg.
Example (2) We cannot use the Present Perfect tense with adverbs of time, e.g.100 yesterday, two weeks ago. 90
80
70
60
50
1st Qtr 40 2nd 30 3rd
20 I have done my homework yesterday 4th
10
0 I did my homework yesterday. East West North South WINTER How TO Use it? Template
Perfect Tense Present go !! e we Her PRESENT PERFECT TENSE We USE the present perfect tense to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to 100 the present. 90
e.g. I’ve grown flowers for two years.
80
70
60
2003-now 50
1st Qtr 40
Now is 2005. 30 2nd
3rd
20 4th
10
0 East West North South We USE the present perfect tense with since and for to say how long an action has lasted.
I have played the piano since 2000.
I have played the piano for five years.
SINCE and FOR
SINCE We use since with the present perfect tense to refer to the starting point of an action.
I have studied at this school since 2000.
starting time Now
2000 2005
(2000 is a point of time, not a period of time.)
FOR We use for with the present perfect tense to refer to a period of time.
I have studied at this school for five years.
Now since 2000 2005
starting time period of time (for five years)
( ‘Five years’ is a period of time, not a point of time.)
We use for to say how long this period is (for three days). We use since to say when the period began (since Friday). Thanks, Me, too. I darling. I haven’t grabbed haven’t a bite since eaten Friday. anything for three days. Practice. Use since or for.
for ten years.
1 I have had piano lessons _____ 2 Peter has collected stamps since _____ 2003. since last month. 3 Amy has grown flowers _____ for two 4 My brother has played football _____ years. 5 John and Jenny have been friends _____ for eight months. 6 They have done ballet _____ since 2000. 7 My father has driven his car _____ since 1996. How long …?
have you done ballet?
How long collected stickers? he learnt the piano? has she
I have done ballet since 2001.
collected stickers He has learnt the piano for one year. She Try this! WINTER How long has this boy done his hobby? Template
paint pictures, 2003
A: How long have you painted pictures?
B: I have painted pictures since 2003. And This! 100
90
80
70
60
50
1st Qtr 40
30 play the violin, five years 2nd
3rd
20 4th
A: How long have you played the violin?
10
B: I have played the violin for five years.
East West North South Already / yet
we use yet with questions or negative (no)
sentences.
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)
‘Yet’ goes at the END of the sentence or question.
No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)
YET Already / yet we use already with positive (yes) sentences. Have you eaten the apples yet? (question) Yes, I’ve already eaten the apples. (positive) ‘Already’ goes in the MIDDLE or at the END of the sentence.
or Yes, I’ve eaten the apples already. (positive)
Already Example: 05 With already meaning “sooner than expected”
I’ve already finished my dinner. Example: WINTER With yet in negative sentences and questions when we expectTemplate something to happen
Sorry, Nick. I haven’t finished the homework yet. Ever / Never we use ever (question) and never (answer) to express frequency OR to express experience.
Have you ever celebrated the Imlek Festival ?
(question)
No,I’ve never celebrated the Imlek
Festival. (answer)
Ever / Never The other Usage of Present Perfect We use the present perfect with today and phrases 100
with this, e.g. this morning, this week, this year.
90
80
70
60 We've done 50 quite a good job today. 1st Qtr 40 2nd 30 3rd
20 4th
10
0 East West North South The other Usage of Present Perfect
When we ask / talk about our
experience No, I Have you haven’t. ever been And you? to London? The other Usage of Present Perfect
With lately and recently meaning “in the last
few days/weeks”
Have I told you lately that I love you? The other usage of Present Perfect
With just to express the action finished a
short time ago We’ve just come back from our holiday. EVALUATION • WINTER When do we use the Present Perfect?
Template We use the Present Perfect to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
• How do we form it?
How do we use for knowing action has Subject + have/has + Past Participle lasted?
Since and For
• How about the verb changes?
There are Regular and Irregular Verb. Why don’t you try some exercises? Choose the correct answer! 100
90
• Peter ........never 80 • Peter has never 70
watched 60 watched „Transformer”. 50 „Transformer”. • A) had 40 1st Qtr
2nd
• B) have 30 3rd
20 4th
• C) has 10
• D) none of these 0 East West North South
Congratulations! How about this?
• Lidka hasn’t ........to None of these
“Kampung Naga” yet. • A) had • Lidka hasn’t • B) seen visited to • C) drove “Kampung Naga”. • D) none of these
Precisely! Try the next question
• ....you ever smoked? Have you ever
• A) has smoked? • B) do • C) have • D) none of these Good! Can you do this one ? 04 • He hasn’t ........ a None of these shower today. • A) take • He hasn’t taken a • B) took shower today. • C) taked • D) none of these Well done! Try this one ! 05
• She hasn’t ..........the
She hasn’t cooked dinner already. the dinner already. • A) cooks • B) cooked • C) make • D) none of these
Not bad! Keep on trying
Now, tryouto r fill out the blank with verb, Use the i s as y Take t h e wo r k! Present Perfect! HoTrevor m and Laura are decorating their 100
house. Laura: How is the painting going? (►) Have you finished ? (you / 90
finish) 80
Trevor: 70 No, I haven't. Painting the ceiling is really difficult, you know. 60 (1) ................... (I / not / do) very much. And it looks just the same as before. This new paint (2) ............................ (not / make) 50 any difference. Laura:40 (3) ..................................................... (you / not / put) 1st Qtr
2nd enough30 on. 3rd Trevor: 20 (4) ........................................... (I / hurt) my back. It feels 4th bad. 10 Laura: Oh, you and your back. You mean (5)…………………. (you /0 have)East enough of decorating. West Well, North I'll do it. Where South (6) .................……………… (you / put) the brush? Trevor: I don't know. (7) ................................................. ( i t / disappear). Now, try to o u r fill out the blank with verb, Use the i s as y Take t h m e wo r k! Present Perfect! Ho 100
90 8)………………………… (I / look) for it, but I can't find it. 80 Laura: You're hopeless, aren't you? How much (9)…………………… (you / do) 70 in here? 60 Nothing! (10) ............................................. (I / paint) two doors. 50 Trevor: (11)………………………………………… (I / clean) all this old 1st Qtr paint around 40 the window. It looks much better now, doesn't it? 2nd Laura: (12)……………………………………… 30 (we / make) some 3rd
