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Appreal

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Introduction

Apparel manufacturing :
It is the process of creating clothing and
other fashion items through various
production techniques.
 This industry plays a significant role in
the global economy.
Cont..
 The process typically involves designing,
pattern making, cutting, sewing, with a focus
on delivering high-quality, fashionable
products to consumers.
 It requires a deep understanding of textiles,
fashion trends, and production techniques to
create items that are both stylish and
functional.
Cont..
 Apparel production also known as garment
production is a process where fabric is being
converted into garments.
 Industries in the Apparel Manufacturing subsector
group establishments with two distinct
manufacturing processes:
A. cut and sew(i.e., purchasing fabric and cutting
and sewing to make a garment),
B. the manufacture of garments in establishments
that first knit fabric and then cut and sew the
fabric.
The main task for the apparel
manufacturer is:

 To produce shell structures out of flat fabrics


to match the shape of human body.
 The conversion of fabric into apparel involves
various processes, such as spreading, pattern
making, cutting, sewing, fusing, pressing and
packaging.
Fabric is the basic raw material of apparel
industry.
Sewing room

 A sewing room is a
designated space in a home or
workshop where sewing,
quilting, and other fabric-
related crafts are carried out.
 It typically contains a sewing
machine, cutting and
measuring tools, storage for
fabric and supplies, and a work
table for laying out and
assembling projects
Cont..
 Sewing rooms may also include ironing and
pressing stations, storage for patterns and
notions, and comfortable seating for extended
crafting sessions.

Benefits of a Sewing Room


 A Sewing Room offers a space to house a
growing collection of fabric and supplies.
Cont..
 A Sewing Room doesn't necessarily need to
be cleaned up before serving dinner or hosting
company.
 A Sewing Room is a quiet place for you to sew
without distraction Tools and Supplies for a
Sewing Room.
We’ll need the following for we use in a
Sewing Room:
 Sewing table and chair
 Organizational items and storage
Cont..
 Design Wall
 Plenty of electric outlets with surge
protectors
 Lighting
Working flow of sewing room
1,Planning and preparation: This involves
identifying the sewing projects to be worked on,
gathering necessary materials and patterns, and
setting up the sewing machine and work area.
Cont..
2,Cutting and layout: Fabric is measured, cut, and
laid out according to the project requirements.
3, Sewing: The actual sewing of fabric pieces
together using a sewing machine or by hand,
following the pattern and design.
4, Pressing and ironing: Fabric and seams are
pressed and ironed to ensure a professional finish.
5, Finishing touches: This step involves adding
closures, buttons, zippers, and any other final
details to the completed project.
Cont..
6,Clean-up and organization: Tools, materials,
and equipment are put away, and the work area
is tidied to prepare for the next project.
Types of sewing machine
There are three types of sewing machines
• Mechanical/Domestic Sewing Machines
• Electronic Sewing Machine
• Computerized Sewing Machines
Mechanical/Domestic Sewing Machines

 These machines are also known as a domestic


sewing machine or tailoring machine.
 The basic settings in mechanical sewing
machines need to be done manually by the
user.

When compared with


electronic and computerized
sewing machines,
mechanical sewing
machines are available at a
much affordable price.
Electronic Sewing Machine

 Compared to mechanical sewing machine it have


more in-built features.
 It is expensive than a mechanical sewing machine.

 If sewing is not something


that you do regularly, then
you don’t need all the
features of the electronic
sewing machine.
Computerized Sewing Machines
 These machines are built with advanced
technology in sewing.
 These machines can be connected to the
internet and can be used for industrial
purposes.
Cont..
 There is a special feature in computerised sewing
machines. This is called Autopilot stitching mode
which automatically controls stitching speed,
thread tension, and stitch strength.
Advanced technology on the
sewing machine:
• Sewing machine technology is constantly
evolving and the latest innovations have
made these machines more efficient,
precise and user-friendly.
Cont..
 One of the latest developments is the use of
numerical control systems (CNC) in the
construction of sewing machines.
 These systems allow the machine to be
programmed in a precise and repeatable
manner, eliminating human error and ensuring
high-precision stitching.
 these systems can be used to create custom
patterns and make real-time adjustments,
making production more efficient and flexible.
Cont..
 In addition to numerical control systems, there
are also automated sewing machines that use
artificial vision technology to detect and follow the
edges of fabrics.
 This allows the machine to automatically adapt to
fabrics of different shapes and sizes, ensuring
greater precision and a lower incidence of errors.
 Another recent innovation is the use of
collaborative robots to support the sewing
process.
Cont..

 These robots can be programmed to perform


repetitive tasks such as loading and unloading
fabrics, cutting seams, and collecting finished
pieces, allowing operators to focus on more
complex tasks.
Cont..
 In general, sewing machine technology is
evolving rapidly and the latest innovations are
making these machines more efficient,
accurate and easier to use. The use of
numerical control systems, artificial vision,
internet connection, collaborative robots are
some of the innovations that are changing the
way sewing machines are used and managed.

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