Problem-Solution
Writing
Atta Ur Rehman Jadoon
atta.jadoon@giki.edu.pk
Office: G-5
Barbers Building,
School of Management Sciences
Problem solution essays
• Describe a problem and explore
possible solutions
• Typically, a particular problem is
presented in the introduction,
possible solutions for that
problem are previewed in the
thesis, and then those solutions
are explained in further detail in
the body paragraphs.
Writing Problem-Solution Essay
Consumption of processed and convenience
• Four Components foods and our dependence on the car have led to
• Situation (to be included in the an increase in obesity and reduction in the
essay prompt) fitness level of the adult population. In some
• Problem countries, especially industrialized ones, the
• Solution number of obese people can amount to one third
• Evaluation (to be included in the of the population. This is significant as obesity
conclusion) and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life
expectancy, and it is therefore important
for individuals and governments to work
together to tackle this issue and improve their
citizens' diet and fitness.
Problem Paragraph
• Problem: One of the pressing issues faced by students today is the
overwhelming burden of academic stress.
• Explanation: Academic stress arises from various factors such as heavy
workloads, looming deadlines, and the pressure to excel in exams and
assignments. This constant pressure can take a toll on students' mental and
physical health, leading to symptoms of anxiety, depression, and burnout.
• Example: For example, a high school student may experience significant
stress as they juggle multiple Advanced Placement classes, extracurricular
activities, and college applications, leaving them feeling exhausted,
overwhelmed, and unable to cope with the demands of their academic
responsibilities.
Solution Paragraph
• Solution: Implementing effective stress management strategies is essential to address the
overwhelming burden of academic stress among students.
• Explanation: By teaching students techniques such as mindfulness, time management,
and self-care practices, schools can empower them to better cope with academic
pressures and maintain a healthy balance between their academic and personal lives.
• Example: For instance, schools can offer stress management workshops or incorporate
mindfulness exercises into the curriculum to teach students how to reduce stress, improve
focus, and enhance overall well-being. Additionally, providing access to counseling
services and creating a supportive school environment where students feel comfortable
seeking help can further aid in mitigating academic stress.
• In summary, by equipping students with effective stress management skills and fostering
a supportive school environment, educators can help alleviate the burden of academic
stress and promote the holistic well-being of students.
• Problem: Tiredness among students has become a pervasive issue in educational settings, impacting
their academic performance and overall well-being.
• Explanation: Due to factors such as academic pressure, extracurricular activities, part-time jobs, and
inadequate sleep hygiene, many students experience chronic fatigue, which can lead to difficulties
concentrating in class, decreased motivation to study, and poor physical and mental health.
• Solution: Implementing strategies to improve sleep quality and prioritize self-care can effectively
address tiredness among students.
• Explanation: Encouraging students to establish consistent sleep schedules, create bedtime routines
conducive to relaxation, and limit exposure to electronic devices before bed can promote better sleep
hygiene and enhance overall restorative sleep.
• Evaluation of Solution: While implementing strategies to improve sleep quality is essential, it is also
important to address underlying factors contributing to tiredness among students, such as academic
workload and extracurricular commitments. Schools can consider implementing policies to reduce
academic pressure, provide resources for stress management and time management skills, and
promote a culture of well-being that prioritizes both academic success and holistic student
development.
• In summary, by addressing tiredness among students through a multifaceted approach that includes
improving sleep quality and addressing underlying causes, schools can support students in achieving
better academic performance, enhanced well-being, and overall success.
Introductory
Paragraph
Consumption of processed and convenience
Introductory foods and our dependence on the car have led to
an increase in obesity and reduction in the
Paragraph fitness level of the adult population. In some
countries, especially industrialized ones, the
• Most Important Paragraph number of obese people can amount to one third
of the population. This is significant as obesity
and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life
Introduces the Topic expectancy, and it is therefore important
Describes Main Idea for individuals and governments to work
Provides Direction- Thesis together to tackle this issue and improve their
citizens' diet and fitness.
Statement
Sets the Tone
Introductory Paragraph: Purpose
Present the Focus of the Essay
Hook the Reader’s Attention
Give General Information
Offer Specific Focus
Main idea through Thesis Statement
Thesis Statement Consumption of processed and
convenience foods and our
dependence on the car have led to an
Usually written at the end of an introduction increase in obesity and reduction in
the fitness level of the adult
population. In some countries,
States the main idea of the essay in a complete especially industrialized ones, the
sentence, not in a question. number of obese people can amount
to one third of the population. This is
significant as obesity and poor fitness
Often lists subtopics giving a clear idea of lead to a decrease in life expectancy,
what will follow in the subsequent paragraphs. and it is therefore important
for individuals and governments to
work together to tackle this issue and
Doesn’t just state the topic, itself rather states
improve their citizens' diet and
an opinion or attitude on a topic. fitness.
Is ‘super-condensed in a nutshell-view’ indicating that you have
understood the topics.
Must be no more than a very brief ‘overview’
Should be a confident-sounding statement giving
overall ‘view’ of the essay ,
Setting up your essay’s
Thesis Statement argument perfectly.
Develop your Introductory Paragraph
Body
Paragraphs
Body Paragraph (Problem)
Consumption of processed and
convenience foods and our dependence Obesity and poor fitness decrease life
on the car have led to an increase in expectancy. Overweight people are more
obesity and reduction in the fitness likely to have serious illnesses such as
level of the adult population. In some diabetes and heart disease, which can result in
countries, especially industrialized premature death. It is well known that regular
ones, the number of obese people can exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease
amount to one third of the and stroke, which means that those with poor
population. This is significant fitness levels are at an increased risk of
as obesity and poor fitness lead to a suffering from those problems.
decrease in life expectancy, and it is
therefore important
for individuals and governments to
work together to tackle this issue and
improve their citizens' diet and fitness.
Body Paragraph (Solution)
Changes by individuals to their diet and their
Consumption of processed and
physical activity can increase life expectancy.
convenience foods and our dependence
There is a reliance today on the consumption
on the car have led to an increase in
of processed foods, which have a high fat and
obesity and reduction in the fitness
sugar content. By preparing their own foods,
level of the adult population. In some
and consuming more fruit and vegetables,
countries, especially industrialized
people could ensure that their diets are
ones, the number of obese people can
healthier and more balanced, which could lead
amount to one third of the
to a reduction in obesity levels. In order to
population. This is significant
improve fitness levels, people could choose to
as obesity and poor fitness lead to a
walk or cycle to work or to the shops rather
decrease in life expectancy, and it is
than taking the car. They could also choose to
therefore important
walk up stairs instead of taking the lift. These
for individuals and governments to
simple changes could lead to a significant
work together to tackle this issue and
improvement in fitness levels.
improve their citizens' diet and fitness.
Body Paragraph (Solution)
Consumption of processed and
Governments could also implement
convenience foods and our dependence
initiatives to improve their citizens' eating and
on the car have led to an increase in
exercise habits. This could be done through
obesity and reduction in the fitness
education, for example by adding classes to
level of the adult population. In some
the curriculum about healthy diet and
countries, especially industrialized
lifestyles. Governments could also do more to
ones, the number of obese people can
encourage their citizens to walk or cycle
amount to one third of the
instead of taking the car, for instance by
population. This is significant
building more cycle lanes or increasing
as obesity and poor fitness lead to a
vehicle taxes. While some might argue that
decrease in life expectancy, and it is
increased taxes are a negative way to solve
therefore important
the problem, it is no different from the high
for individuals and governments to
taxes imposed on cigarettes to reduce
work together to tackle this issue and
cigarette consumption.
improve their citizens' diet and fitness.
Develop your Body Paragraphs
Concluding
Paragraph
Concluding Paragraph
In short, obesity and poor fitness are a
significant problem in modern life, leading to
• Last paragraph of lower life expectancy. Individuals and
an essay creating final governments can work together to tackle this
problem and so improve diet and fitness. Of
impression
the solutions suggested, those made by
• Occurs after the body individuals themselves are likely to have more
paragraphs have said what impact, though it is clear that a concerted
they have to say effort with the government is essential for
success. With obesity levels in industrialized
and industrializing countries continuing to
rise, it is essential that we take action now to
deal with this problem.
Concluding Paragraph
In short, obesity and poor fitness are a
Consumption of processed and
significant problem in modern life, leading to
convenience foods and our dependence
lower life expectancy. Individuals and
on the car have led to an increase in
governments can work together to tackle this
obesity and reduction in the fitness
problem and so improve diet and fitness. Of
level of the adult population. In some
the solutions suggested, those made by
countries, especially industrialized
individuals themselves are likely to have more
ones, the number of obese people can
impact, though it is clear that a concerted
amount to one third of the
effort with the government is essential for
population. This is significant
success. With obesity levels in industrialized
as obesity and poor fitness lead to a
and industrializing countries continuing to
decrease in life expectancy, and it is
rise, it is essential that we take action now to
therefore important
deal with this problem.
for individuals and governments to
work together to tackle this issue and
improve their citizens' diet and fitness.
Develop your Concluding Paragraph
Classroom Activity: Crafting General
Expository Documents
