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Math Patterns for Middle Schoolers

1) The document discusses different types of number patterns including square, rectangular, triangular, Pascal's triangle, and Fibonacci numbers. 2) It provides examples and formulas to describe the patterns. For square numbers, the nth term is n^2. For triangular numbers, the nth term is n(n+1)/2. 3) It gives examples of finding specific terms and sums within the patterns. One example asks to find the 8th term of the triangular number pattern.

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28 views16 pages

Math Patterns for Middle Schoolers

1) The document discusses different types of number patterns including square, rectangular, triangular, Pascal's triangle, and Fibonacci numbers. 2) It provides examples and formulas to describe the patterns. For square numbers, the nth term is n^2. For triangular numbers, the nth term is n(n+1)/2. 3) It gives examples of finding specific terms and sums within the patterns. One example asks to find the 8th term of the triangular number pattern.

Uploaded by

kimberlyhogan99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MGMP

Matematika
SMPK PENABUR Jakarta
+++

Number
Pattern

MGMP Matematika
SMPK PENABUR Jakarta
BASIC COMPETENCE
01 Generalize the term of number
sequence and object configuration
sequence

Solving problem involving general term


02 of number sequence and object
configuration sequence
TYPES OF NUMBER PATTERN

SQUARE RECTANGULAR TRIANGULAR


NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER

PASCAL’S
FIBONACCI’S
TRIANGLE
NUMBER
NUMBER
+++
SQUARE NUMBER
• Consider the following figure!

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4


Then the nth term
a. How many dots are in 10th figure? 100 of Square
number is
b. How many dots are in 100th figure? 10000
c. How many dots are in nth figure? n2 Un = n2
+++
ADDITION OF ODD NUMBER
• Consider the following pattern!

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4


1st term = 1 dot 1 + 3 + 5+7+... + 11 = 36
2nd term = 1 + 3 = 4 dots We can see that The
3rd term = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 dots number of dots in square
4th term = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 dots number is the sum of odd
numbers +++
RECTANGULAR NUMBER
Consider the following figure!

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

a. How many dots are in 5th figure ? 30


b. How many dots are in 10th figure 10 ? 110 Then the nth term of
Rectangular number s
c. How many dots are in nth figure? n x (n+1)
+++
Un = n(n+1)
ADDITION OF EVEN NUMBERS
Consider the folowing figure.

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

1st term = 2 dots 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +... + 16 = 72


2nd term = 2 + 4 = 6 dots
We can see that The number
3rd term = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12 dots of dots in rectangular number
4th term = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 20 dots is the sum of even numbers
+++
TRIANGULAR NUMBER
Consider the following figure!

Figure1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

a. How many yellow dots are in 6th figure? 21


Then the nth term of
b. How many yellow dots are in 10th figure? 55 Rectangular number
c. How many yellow dots are in nth figure? pattern is

𝒏 𝒙 (𝒏+ 𝟏) 𝑼 𝒏=
𝒏 𝒙 (𝒏+𝟏)

𝟐 +++
𝟐
ADDITION OF NATURAL NUMBER
Consider the following figure!

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

1st term = 1 dots 1 + 2 +3 + 4 +... + 10 = 55


2nd term = 1 + 2 = 3 dots We can see that The
3rd term = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 dots number of dots in
4th term = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10 dots Triangular number is the
++
sum of natural numbers +
PASCAL TRIANGLE NUMBER
Each number is the two 1 Row 1

numbers above it which is 1 1 Row 2


added together. (except for 1 2 1 Row 3
the edges, which are all “1”) 1 3 3 1 Row 4

2 4 6 4 1 Row 5

--------------------------- nth Row

+++
PASCAL TRIANGLE NUMBER

1 𝟏 ¿ 𝟏=𝟐𝟎
1 1 𝟏 +𝟏 ¿ 𝟐=𝟐𝟏
1 2 1 𝟏+𝟐+ 𝟏 ¿ 𝟒=𝟐𝟐
1 3 3 1 𝟏+𝟑+ 𝟑+𝟏 ¿ 𝟖=𝟐𝟑
2 4 6 4 1 𝟏+𝟒 +𝟔+𝟒 +𝟏¿ 𝟏𝟔=𝟐𝟒
------------------------------ nth Row ¿ 𝟐 𝒏𝟏
+++
FIBONACCI NUMBER
The next term of Fibonacci number is determined by adding
up the previous two numbers.
Fibonacci sequence will be; 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,…
3rd term : 1 + 1 = 2
4th term : 1 + 2 = 3
5th term : 2 + 3 = 5

+++
EXAMPLE 1
Find the 8th term of triangular number!
Asnwer:

+++
EXAMPLE 2
Based on the pattern of pascal triangle, the sum of numbers
in nth line is 1024. What is n?
Answer:
→

+++
THANK YOU
MGMP Matematika SMP PENABUR Jakarta

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