What is Hip Hop?
• Hip Hop consists of poetry that is
spoken rather than song
• It is spoken over music/ whether
sampled or instrumental
• There are four pillars of Hip Hop
• Mcing, Djing, B-boying and grafitti
Hip Hop Bellwork
• Who are THREE Hip Hop groups/artists that
you know? And maybe like?
• Answers Vary
Objective
WWBAT: Introduce the culture and history of
Hip Hop and discuss early examples
Jamaican Toasting
[Link]
History of Hip Hop
• Kool Herc the father of hip hop
• Jamaican born raised in the Bronx
• He created the blueprint for hip
hop music and culture
o Based on the Jamaican tradition of toasting
o Impromptu, boastful poetry and speech
over music which he witnessed as a youth
in Jamaica
• This provided the base for Mcing
o Rhythmic delivery of rhymes and wordplay
o Rapping is derived from the griots (folk
poets) of West Africa and Jamaican style
toasting
History of Hip Hop
• But hip hop as we know it
started in the late 1970’s
• Herc the Father of Hip Hop
• Developed break-beat
which include cutting and
scratching on a record
usually a disco(1970’s
Donna Summers beat)
[Link]
tch?v=QeX-h51eEF8
• You could notice some
James Brown/1960’s
an1970’s music
History of Hip Hop
• DJ Kool Herc began organizing dance
parties in his home in the Bronx to
keep kids out of trouble
• The parties became so popular they
were moved to outdoor venues to
accommodate more people.
• City teenagers, after years of gang
violence, were looking for new ways
to express themselves.
• These outdoor parties, hosted in
parks, became a means of expression
and an outlet for teenagers, where
"instead of getting into trouble on
the streets, teens now had a place to
expend their pent-up energy."
History of Hip Hop
The first rap recordings were in 1979. The
Fatback Band recorded “King Tim III” and
the Sugar Hill Gang recorded “Rapper’s
Delight.”
Rapper’s Delight would go onto be a huge
popular success and lead the way for all
future raps.
Mr. Magic’s “Rap Attack” would become
the first hip-hop radio show.
History of Hip Hop
1980’s Hip Hop began to directly focus on
political and social issues more
By mid-1980 New School Hip Hop became
majorly popular
The two races were combined in “Walk This
Way” by Aerosmith and Run DMC.
With the growth of white audiences came
the onset of white rap performers.
Hip Hop Culture
• Break Dancing
• Street-dance crews
• Beatboxing
• [Link]
1w
• Graffiti artists
• What do you think of Doug E. Fresh’s comments
about what Hip Hop is all about?
• Can you think of some other aspects of Hip Hop
Culture?
Hip Hop Culture
Both a cultural movement and a genre of music
developed in New York City in the 1970s
primarily by African Americans and Latinos.
The four historic "elements" of hip hop are:
Rap
Dj-ing
Breakdance
Graffiti art
Hip Hop Culture
Crews developed with members exceling at
different aspects of Hip Hop culture
Provided opportunity for expression of
energy, anger, identity
Styles
Tag
Throw-up
Piece
Bubble
Blockbuster
Wildstyle
Roller
Hip Hop Bellwork
Who is considered the Father of Hip Hop?
DJ Kool Herc
What is something you learned about Hip Hop
yesterday, that you didn’t know?
Answers Vary
Objective
WWBAT: Examine the evolution of Hip Hop and
discuss changes