Welcome to the
Mandatory 8-Hours Safety
Seminars for Workers
CONDUCTED BY:
JOHN LESTER PINEDA
CERTIFIED SAFETY OFFICER 2
BASIC OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTH TRAINING
• Occupational accidents and diseases cause human suffering and loss.
• Their economic cost is high, with some 2 million workers dying each year from work-related
accidents and diseases, and the figure is on the increase in spite of efforts to make inroads.
• The Philippine Government estimates that 2.2 million Filipino workers in medium and large
enterprises enjoy effective occupational safety and health (OSH) protection and services. In
other words, 17 of 18 persons in the nation’s workforce of 38.8 million do not benefit from
acceptable working conditions. Studies substantiate that OSH conditions in micro-firms and
the informal sector pose risks and hazards.
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF SAFETY
A basic principle of safety can be illustrated by the accident triangle.
Accidental death that occurs, there are X instances of human injury,
Y instances of property damage
Z instances of what we will call Near Misses
UNSAFE ACTS AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS
Unsafe Conditions
A study attributes 20% of all injuries on duty to unsafe working conditions.
They all relate to physical or mechanical defects, which can be corrected relatively cheaply
and permanently.
It is always the first area to be tackled when working on an accident/incident reduction
programmed.
SOME EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE CONDITIONS ARE:
• Poor guarding – inadequate or inefficient
• Defective Conditions – hand tools, equipment, substances
• Poor Layout – work flow, overcrowding and congestion
• Substandard housekeeping. (A place for everything and everything in its place always).
Waste bins, Aisles, Storage, signs & notices
• Loud noise – can’t hear instructions.
• Inadequate illumination or ventilation – can’t see clearly or breathe properly
UNSAFE ACTS
• An unsafe act is when an individual who has both knowledge and control of an existing
unsafe condition or action, but choses to perform the action or ignore the condition.
• Workers generally perform unsafe acts in an effort to save time and/or effort.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11058 - AN ACT STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE
WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS AND
PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF (OSH LAW)
DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. 198-18 IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11058 ENTITLED "AN ACT STRENGTHENING
COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS
AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF"
LABOR ADVISORY NO. 04-19 GUIDE FOR COMPLIANCE OF
ESTABLISHMENTS TO DO 198-19
HOUSEKEEPING & MATERIAL HANDLING &
STORAGE
How Does your Workplace Looks Like
HOUSEKEEPING
5 S (JAPANESE WORDS)
Seiri- sort - suriin
Seiton - systemize - sinupin
Seiso - sweep - simutin
Seiketsu - standarsize - siguruhin
Shitsuke - self disipline - sariling kusa
MACHINE SAFETY
The following are our top ten Machine Safety Rules:
• Operate machinery only when safeguards are properly installed and adjusted.
• Never remove machine safeguards or try to get round them.
• Do not use a machine with safeguards that are unauthorized or damaged.
• If you discover a machine safeguard problem, report it immediately.
• Lubricate machine parts wherever possible without removing the safeguard.
• Remove machine safeguards only after equipment lock-out/tag-out.
• Avoid creating safety hazards, e.g. new pinch points, or letting objects fall into a machine's moving parts.
• Always wear the proper protective clothing (PPE), and don't let jewelry, loose clothing or long hair dangle
anywhere near machines.
• Never walk away from a machine until all its parts have stopped moving.
• Always refer any questions or concerns about machine safety or working with safeguards to your supervisor.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Electrical Accidents
Effects to Human Body
Involuntary Action
• Disturbance to normal body function
• Burn
• Ventricular Fibrillation
• Death
• Secondary Accident
SAFE PRACTICE
• Do not guess whether a circuit is live or not
• Use proper instrument
• Never Bridge Fuse
• Always use insulated tools
• Always follow LOTO
• procedure
• Use proper PPE
WHAT ARE ENVIRONMENTAL
STRESSORS OR HAZARDS?
Chemicals
EXPOSURE FROM HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
Acute
Short term period between exposure and onset of symptoms
Chronic
Long time period between exposure to
an agent and the onset of symptoms
PHYSICAL
• Excessive Noise
• Inadequate Illumination
• Extreme Temperature
• Below or Above Normal Pressure
• Vibration
• Radiation
• Inadequate Ventilation
PHYSICAL HAZARDS – NOISE
• Noise (Unwanted sound)
• a form of vibration conducted through solids, liquids, or gases.
• The extent of hazards depend not only on the over-all noise level but also on
the time period and frequency of the noise to which the worker is exposed and the type of noise.
PPE? PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
WHAT / WHY PPE?
Millions of workers all over the world risk serious injury
or death while on the job. They are in danger of being
struck, cut, burnt, blinded or otherwise harmed by
workplace hazards.
PPE ( Personal Protective Equipment ) refers to anything
worn and/or used by a worker to prevent or minimize injuries.
PPEs will avert tragedies due to workplace accidents.
EMPLOYERS MUST IMPLEMENT A PPE PROGRAM
WHERE THEY:
• Assess the workplace for hazards
• Use engineering and work practice controls to
• eliminate or reduce hazards before using PPE
• Select appropriate PPE to protect employees from hazards that
cannot be eliminated
REPORTORIAL REPORT OF SAFETY OFFICER IN
DOLE
Report on Safety and Health Organization
Work Accident Illness Report (WAIR) / IP-6
WAIR COVID 19 Form
Accident Investigation Report
Annual Work Accident/Illness Exposure Data Report
Annual Medical Report
