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Interview and Presentatiom

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INTERVIEW AND PRESENTATIONS

ORAL COMMUNICATION FORMS


INTERVIEWS ARE REQUIRED FOR CLASS PROJECTS OR QUALITATIVE RESEARCH STUDIES. SOME GUIDELINES FOR
CONDUCTING BASIC INTERVIEWS FOR CLASS PROJECTS FOLLOW.
1. UNDERSTAND THE BENEFITS OF TELEPHONE VERSUS IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS. TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS ARE
ESPECIALLY USEFUL WHEN DISTANCE PREVENTS YOU FROM INTERVIEWING IN PERSON.

 In person interviews often provide more detailed information because of the more-personalized contact between you
and the interviewee. Choose the forma that is best based on project requirements and travel limitations.
 Use an interview guide, it will help you keep the conversation focused and will prevent you from forgetting any
important questions. Make sure the questions apply to the interviewee’s personal experience.
 Always introduce yourself and the purpose of the interview;
 Let the interviewee know the purpose for which you will be using his/her comments.
 Obtain permission to conduct the interview. If you plan on tape recorder an interview, always ask permission before
turning on the tape recorder, then ask permission again once the tape is recording. Let the interviewee know that he/she
can stop the interview at any time.
 Always thank the interviewee at the end of the conversation and send the interviewee a copy of any reports resulting
from the project.
PRESENTATIONS

 Presentations can either be informal for example, a class presentation or a short presentation at a meeting, or more
formal, such as a presentation at a workshop or conference. Similar guidelines apply to both types of
presentations. Both general guidelines and guidelines specifically for Power Point and overhead projector
presentations are included below.
 Know your audience. Understanding the interests of your audience is essential to understanding how to focus your
presentation. Speak to the interests and educational level of your audience.
 Dress appropriately. Dressing appropriately for your audience of may create a psychological barrier between you
and your audience. In this instance, casual but neat attire may make you more appropriate. If you are unsure about
the dress code for an event, ask someone who has attended a similar conference or meeting before.
 Carefully structure your presentation. Your presentation should be well organized and include the following.
 A title slide that shows your name and the title of your presentation.
 The body of information you are presenting and
 A clear conclusion that Summarizes your presentation
 The information on the slides should be presented in a logical order, beginning with basic concepts and leading
into more detailed information towards the end of your presentation.
 Practice your presentation. Practicing your presentation beforehand is always a good idea. Have a friend or family
member watch your presentation. Ask him or her to let you know if you have any mannerisms, that you need to
eliminate, or if any of the concepts presented do not make sense. Practicing will also allow you to identify any
portions of your presentation that do not flow properly and that need further work.
 Know the time limit for your presentation. Most class and conference presentations have a time limit that is strictly
enforced by an instructor or moderator. Make sure that your presentation does not go beyond this time limit. Timing
your presentation beforehand will clarify if you need to cut back on the amount of material presented.
 Stimulate audience interest. There are several ways that a presenter can increase the audience’s interest in the
presentation
 Use visual media when appropriate. For panel presentations, visual media are often not used. For most other
presentations, providing a visual aspect to your presentation can be extremely effective in maintaining audience
interest in your topic.
 Always speak enthusiastically(never in a monotone).
 Get the audience involved in your presentation. Asking the audience questions and bringing in examples of items
that can be passed around are two ways to get the audience involved.
 Call for questions after your presentation. Once you have concluded, ask the audience members if they have any
questions for you. Never put down or downplay the importance of any question, as this will discourage others in
the audience from asking questions. Never argue a point of view during a question and answer to a question, admit
it. You can always say that you don’t know the answer at that time but can find out the answer and respond to the
audience member later with the information.

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